Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)
Customize your policy alerts
Sign up for all Moda Health policy alerts
Know when Moda Health releases new policies or updates existing guidance.
Monitor payer policy activity
Defines Moda Health coverage, prior authorization information, and clinical criteria for short-term diagnostic and long-term therapeutic use of FDA‑approved continuous glucose monitoring systems for members with diabetes.
Added requirements for implantable CGM and its continued usage and removed age limits.
Updated CGM description and grammar for long-term therapeutic use; removed age limits.
Coverage Criteria for Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)
Short-term (diagnostic) CGM coverage
Covered when ANY of the following diagnostic criteria are met for short-term use (72 hours to one week):
Short-term (diagnostic) CGM use per Moda Health criteria.
Long-term (therapeutic) CGM coverage
Covered when ONE of the following is met (for members with Type I diabetes OR Type II diabetes who meet one of the following):
Long-term (therapeutic) CGM use for FDA-approved devices and related supplies.
Continuation (ongoing) coverage criteria
Continuation of CGM coverage requires ALL of the following:
Applies to continuation of long-term CGM coverage and supplies.
Implantable CGM coverage
Implantable CGM systems (e.g., Eversense) may be considered medically necessary when ALL of the following are met:
Device must be FDA-approved and clinical justification documented.
The policy explicitly classifies the GlucoWatch as experimental/investigational and not a covered item. The GlucoWatch measures interstitial glucose levels beyond three days and, per the policy, is excluded from coverage.
For Medicare members, providers must follow applicable NCD/LCD guidance. This policy references Noridian LCD 33822 (Glucose Monitors) and the related Policy Article A52464; claims that do not meet these Medicare Part B contractor requirements or the referenced LCD may be excluded or denied.
The policy identifies certain software and combination devices as not medically necessary. Specifically, additional software required to download CGM data to a computer is considered a convenience item and not medically necessary. Likewise, combination devices (for example, a blood glucose monitor integrated with a cellular telephone or other non‑diabetes‑specific device) are considered convenience items and are not medically necessary.
Coding: HCPCS / CPT / ICD-10 and Device Durations
| 95249 | Ambulatory continuous glucose monitoring of interstitial tissue fluid via a subcutaneous sensor for a minimum of 72 hours; patient-provided equipment, sensor placement, hook-up, calibration of monitor, patient training, and printout of recording. |
| 95250 | Ambulatory continuous glucose monitoring of interstitial tissue fluid via a subcutaneous sensor for a minimum of 72 hours; sensor placement, hook-up, calibration of monitor, patient training, removal of sensor, and printout recording. |
| 95251 | Analysis, interpretation and report; training, removal of sensor, and printout recording. |
| A4238 | Supply allowance for adjunctive, non-implanted continuous glucose monitor (CGM), includes all supplies and accessories, 1 month supply. |
| A4239 | Supply allowance for non-adjunctive, non-implanted continuous glucose monitor (CGM), includes all supplies and accessories, 1 month supply. |
| S1031 | Continuous noninvasive glucose monitoring device, rental, including sensor, sensor replacement, and download to monitor. |
| 0447T | Creation of subcutaneous pocket with insertion of implantable interstitial glucose sensor including system activation and patient training. |
| 0448T | Removal of implantable interstitial glucose sensor with creation of subcutaneous pocket at different anatomic site and insertion of new implantable sensor, including system activation. |
| E2102 | Adjunctive, non-implanted continuous glucose monitor or receiver. |
| E2103 | Non-adjunctive, non-implanted continuous glucose monitor or receiver. |
| No codes listed |
| E08.29 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with other diabetic kidney complication |
| E08.311-E08.319 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with unspecified diabetic retinopathy / related retinopathy codes block |
| E08.3211-E08.3219 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema |
| E08.3291-E08.3299 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema |
| E08.3311-E08.3319 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema |
| E08.3391-E08.3399 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema |
| E08.3411-E08.3419 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema |
| E08.3491-E08.3499 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema |
| E08.3511-E08.3519 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema |
| E08.3521-E08.3529 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment involving the macula |
| LCD 33822 | Noridian Local Coverage Determination - Glucose Monitors |
| Policy Article A52464 | Noridian Glucose Monitor - Policy Article |
Provider Actions: Authorization, Documentation, and Billing Guidance
Prior authorization with required clinical documentation
Prior authorization is required for CGM devices and related procedures. Include the following clinical documentation with the prior authorization request when available: physician progress notes for the past six months; documentation of completion of a comprehensive diabetes program and sufficient training regarding the specific device; recent laboratory reports including HbA1c; and blood glucose logs.
- Physician progress notes (past 6 months)
- Documentation of completion of a comprehensive diabetes program
- Device-specific training documentation
- Laboratory reports including HbA1c
- Blood glucose logs
Follow NCD/LCD; plan discretion for additional indications
Follow any applicable Medicare NCDs and LCDs when billing Medicare Part B; the policy identifies Noridian LCD 33822 and Policy Article A52464 as relevant. The health plan may cover additional indications at its discretion.
- Comply with applicable NCD/LCD requirements (e.g., Noridian LCD 33822)
- Health plan may cover additional indications at its discretion
Step therapy not required
No step therapy requirements are specified in this policy for CGM devices or related supplies.
Claims must include applicable diagnosis and follow CMS guidance
Providers should ensure claims include an applicable ICD‑10 diagnosis from Appendix 2 and follow CMS/NCD/LCD guidance when billing Medicare Part B.
- Document an applicable ICD‑10 diagnosis from Appendix 2 on claims
- Follow CMS/NCD/LCD guidance referenced in the policy when billing Medicare Part B
Prior authorization — required documentation checklist
Prior authorization requests must include: physician progress notes for the past six months; documentation of completion of a comprehensive diabetes program and sufficient device training; recent HbA1c laboratory reports; and blood glucose logs.
- Physician progress notes (past 6 months)
- Completion of comprehensive diabetes program
- Sufficient training regarding specific device
- Laboratory reports including HbA1c
- Blood glucose logs
Diagnosis coding and CMS guidance for claims
When submitting claims, document an applicable ICD‑10 diagnosis code from Appendix 2 and follow any applicable NCD/LCD guidance (e.g., Noridian LCD 33822) and CMS billing instructions for Medicare Part B.
- Use an Appendix 2 ICD‑10 diagnosis code on claims
- Adhere to NCD/LCD guidance and CMS billing rules for Medicare Part B
Denial risk — insufficient clinical indication or excluded device
Requests lacking documentation that the member meets one of the listed diagnostic or therapeutic criteria, or requests for excluded devices or convenience software, may be denied.
- Denial risk if documentation does not show member meets diagnostic/therapeutic criteria (e.g., hypoglycemia unawareness, wide glucose fluctuations)
- Denial risk for excluded items (e.g., GlucoWatch, software for data download, combination convenience devices)
Denial risk — Medicare/NCD/LCD noncompliance
Claims that do not comply with applicable NCD/LCD guidance or Medicare contractor requirements (for example Noridian LCD 33822 and related policy article) may be denied.
- Noncompliance with NCD/LCD (e.g., Noridian LCD 33822) or Medicare contractor rules can result in claim denials
Background
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems provide real‑time or intermittently scanned measurements of interstitial glucose to support diabetes management. CGM is used for short‑term diagnostic evaluations (typically 72 hours to 1 week) to identify hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, postprandial excursions, and glucose variability, and for long‑term therapeutic management (duration >1 week) in people with diabetes—particularly those on intensive insulin regimens or with problematic hypoglycemia. CGM assists clinicians and patients by revealing glucose trends and patterns that inform treatment adjustments, training, and safety strategies.
Definitions
OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.