Leuprolide Suspension
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Defines Moda Health Plan's medical necessity, dosing limits, prior authorization durations, and indications for leuprolide suspension products for covered members and providers.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria
inv-01: Initial Approval Criteria
Prior authorization validity is provided when ALL required criteria for the specific indication are met.
Applies unless indication-specific age limits exist
Specific to J1950 and J1951
inv-02: Gender dysphoria — Initial Therapy
Gender dysphoria — initial coverage when ALL of the following are met
inv-03: Endometriosis — Retreatment
Endometriosis — covered when ALL of the following are met
inv-04: Fertility Preservation While Receiving Chemotherapy
Fertility preservation during cytotoxic chemotherapy — covered when ALL of the following are met
inv-05: Renewal Criteria
Renewal criteria — covered when ALL of the following are met
inv-06: Dosage and Administration
Dosage/Administration — informational dosing statements by indication
For central precocious puberty (CPP), the policy requires that a tumor causing pubertal changes be excluded prior to coverage. Per the CPP criteria, providers must document exclusion of intracranial, steroid‑secreting, or hCG‑secreting tumors using appropriate laboratory testing and diagnostic imaging (e.g., brain imaging, pelvic/testicular/adrenal ultrasound, and hCG levels). This tumor‑exclusion requirement is an integral part of meeting the CPP initial authorization criteria and failure to document tumor exclusion may result in denial.
Do not administer fractional or mixed depot formulations concurrently. The policy explicitly states: do not use concurrently a fractional dose, or a combination of doses of this or any depot formulation because different products have distinct release characteristics; prescribing or administering mixed depot/split formulations together is contraindicated per the coverage guidance.
Within the provided excerpt there are no additional explicit exclusions listed beyond indication‑specific requirements. The Appendix A (NQTL checklist) and other sections describe utilization management factors, but the excerpt does not enumerate standalone exclusionary conditions for leuprolide products.
Medicare Part B rules may impose additional limits. The policy notes that Medicare outpatient (Part B) coverage is governed by CMS manuals and by National Coverage Determinations (NCDs), Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs), or Local Coverage Articles (LCAs); where those Medicare rules apply they may add or alter limits or exclusions and must be followed for Part B claims.
No explicit "not medically necessary" statements are present in the extracted chunks. The excerpt provides coverage criteria and NQTL considerations but does not list specific conditions labeled as not medically necessary within the provided text.
The excerpt does not specify explicit conditions that would be deemed not medically necessary; for Medicare members or situations requiring CMS guidance, reviewers should consult applicable NCDs/LCDs/LCAs and the full policy text to identify any denial criteria or NMN rules not included in this excerpt.
Initial Therapy Criteria
inv-60: CPP initial therapy
Coverage is tied to listed ICD‑10 diagnosis codes and appropriate use consistent with referenced package inserts and clinical guidelines.
Supported by Appendix 1 and NQTL considerations
inv-61: Gender dysphoria — Initial Therapy
Initial therapy requirements for central precocious puberty (CPP) — covered when ALL of the following are met
Continuation and Renewal Criteria
inv-63: Renewal/Continuation rules
Renewal/Continuation rules — renewal rules vary by indication
inv-64: Continuation for Gender Dysphoria
Continuation/renewal for gender dysphoria — covered when ALL of the following are met
Coding — HCPCS and ICD-10
| J1950 | Leuprolide acetate (per unit) — referenced with multiple indication-specific limits |
| J1951 | Leuprolide acetate (per unit) — listed for CPP/Gender Dysphoria limits |
| J1952 | Leuprolide acetate (per unit) — listed for prostate/head & neck/gender dysphoria |
| J1954 | Leuprolide acetate (per unit) — breast/ovarian/prostate/gender dysphoria |
| J9217 | Leuprolide (dose form) — breast/head & neck/ovarian/prostate/gender dysphoria |
| J9003 | Leuprolide (dose form) — prostate/head & neck/gender dysphoria |
| J1950 | Lupron Depot (various strengths) - Injection, leuprolide acetate (for depot suspension) mapped to J1950 on multiple strengths |
| J9217 | Lupron Depot 1-month/longer formulations (various strengths) mapped to J9217 |
| J1951 | Camcevi / Fensolvi mapping listed to J1951 in billing availability |
| J1952 | Camcevi 42 mg mapping to J1952 |
| J1954 | Lutrate Depot (Avyxa) mapping to J1954 |
| J9003 | Camcevi ETM mapping to J9003 |
| 00074-3641-xx | Lupron Depot 1-Month NDC example (per policy billing availability) |
| 62935-0753-xx | Eligard NDC example (per policy billing availability) |
| 69448-0014-xx | Camcevi NDC example (per policy billing availability) |
| 83831-0134-xx | Lutrate Depot NDC example (per policy billing availability) |
| J1950 | Leuprolide acetate, depot form (HCPCS) — listed in document (primary billing code for many indications) |
| J1950 | Leuprolide suspension (HCPCS J-code referenced on pages) |
| N80.342 | Deep endometriosis of the left pelvic sidewall |
| N80.343 | Deep endometriosis of the bilateral pelvic sidewall |
| N80.349 | Deep endometriosis of the pelvic sidewall, unspecified side |
| N80.351 | Endometriosis of the right pelvic sidewall, unspecified depth |
| N80.352 | Endometriosis of the left pelvic sidewall, unspecified depth |
| N80.353 | Endometriosis of bilateral pelvic sidewall, unspecified depth |
| N80.359 | Endometriosis of pelvic sidewall, unspecified side, unspecified depth |
| N80.361 | Superficial endometriosis of the right pelvic brim |
| N80.362 | Superficial endometriosis of the left pelvic brim |
| N80.363 | Superficial endometriosis of bilateral pelvic brim |
| J1954 | Leuprolide suspension |
| C50.012 | Malignant neoplasm of nipple and areola, left female breast. |
| C50.019 | Malignant neoplasm of nipple and areola, unspecified female breast. |
| C50.021 | Malignant neoplasm of nipple and areola, right female breast. |
| C50.022 | Malignant neoplasm of nipple and areola, left female breast. |
| C50.029 | Malignant neoplasm of nipple and areola, unspecified female breast. |
| C50.111 | Malignant neoplasm of central portion of right female breast. |
| C50.112 | Malignant neoplasm of central portion of left female breast. |
| C50.119 | Malignant neoplasm of central portion of unspecified female breast. |
| C50.121 | Malignant neoplasm of central portion of right male breast. |
| C50.122 | Malignant neoplasm of central portion of left male breast. |
Quantity Limits and Product Dosing
Provider Actions, Documentation & Prior Authorization
Prior authorization validity periods
Initial authorizations are valid for 12 months (365 days) unless otherwise specified. Initial prior authorizations for endometriosis and HCT-related menstrual bleeding are valid for 6 months (180 days), and for uterine leiomyomata (fibroids) are valid for 3 months (90 days). Renewals are generally every 12 months (365 days) unless the policy lists a different renewal interval for the indication.
- Endometriosis initial validity: 6 months (180 days)
- HCT prevention/management initial validity: 6 months (180 days)
- Uterine leiomyomata initial validity: 3 months (90 days)
- Standard renewal interval: 12 months (365 days)
- Endometriosis renewal: may be renewed one time only for 6 months (180 days)
- HCT and uterine leiomyomata: may NOT be renewed
Prior authorization and renewal requirements
Both initial authorizations and renewals require that the member meets the indication‑specific medical criteria and that there is absence of unacceptable toxicity; renewals require documented continued benefit and that duration limits have not been exceeded.
- Renewal requires continued benefit (stabilization or decrease in tumor burden for cancer indications)
- Renewal denied if unacceptable toxicity present (examples listed in policy)
- Member must continue to meet the indication‑specific criteria listed in Section III
Prior authorization documentation and billing
Document NQTL considerations per Appendix A when requesting prior authorization and bill claims using the listed HCPCS code(s) — notably J1950 for leuprolide suspension — with an appropriate ICD‑10 diagnosis code from Appendix 1 to support medical necessity.
- Appendix A (NQTL checklist) documents factors considered for PA
- Use HCPCS J1950 for leuprolide suspension billing where applicable
- Include an appropriate ICD‑10 diagnosis code from Appendix 1 to support the PA/claim
J‑code jurisdiction and Medicare coverage rules
Coverage and prior authorization for listed J‑codes (for example J1950, J9217, J1952, J1954) may be subject to Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCDs), Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs), Local Coverage Articles (LCAs), and MAC jurisdictional rules; follow applicable contractor guidance for Medicare Part B claims.
Behavioral and specialist assessment prerequisites for gender dysphoria
For gender dysphoria treatment authorization, obtain documentation that a qualified mental health professional has confirmed the DSM‑5‑TR diagnosis and the listed psychosocial assessments, and for adolescents a pediatric endocrinologist (or clinician experienced in pubertal assessment) has confirmed the indication and absence of medical contraindications.
- Qualified MHP must confirm long‑lasting/intense gender dysphoria, worsening with puberty, addressed coexisting problems, capacity to consent, and informed consent obtained
- Pediatric endocrinologist must confirm indication and absence of medical contraindications for adolescents
Fertility preservation prerequisite documentation
For fertility preservation during chemotherapy, document that the member is premenopausal, is receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy with potential ovarian toxicity, and has failed or is not a candidate for other fertility preservation methods (e.g., cryopreservation).
- Member must be premenopausal
- Member must be receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy with potential to cause ovarian damage
- Document failure of or ineligibility for other fertility preservation methods
Step therapy rules
No step therapy (medication‑sequencing) rules are specified in the provided policy excerpt.
CPP required clinical documentation
For CPP prior authorization, provide documentation of age of onset, pubertal gonadal steroid and a pubertal LH response to stimulation, bone age advanced >2 SD beyond chronological age, imaging/labs to exclude tumor, and a statement that therapy will not be used concurrently with growth hormone.
- Member <13 years and onset of secondary sexual characteristics earlier than age 8 (females) or 9 (males)
- Biochemical confirmation including pubertal LH response to stimulation
- Bone age >2 SD advanced beyond chronological age
- Imaging and labs to exclude intracranial or steroid‑secreting tumors
- Document therapy will not be combined with growth hormone
Gynecologic diagnosis documentation requirements
For endometriosis and uterine leiomyomata (fibroids) prior authorization, submit documentation confirming the diagnosis by workup/evaluation (not presumptive treatment); for uterine leiomyomata also document that the member is receiving iron therapy.
- Endometriosis: confirmed diagnosis by diagnostic workup/evaluation
- Uterine leiomyomata: confirmed diagnosis by workup/evaluation and documentation of iron therapy
Required documentation for gender dysphoria authorizations
Authorization for gender dysphoria requires documentation from a qualified mental health professional confirming DSM‑5‑TR criteria and the MHP’s assessments (duration/severity, puberty‑related worsening, addressed coexisting problems, capacity to consent), plus informed consent and, for adolescents, pediatric endocrinologist confirmation.
- Qualified MHP documentation confirming DSM‑5‑TR diagnosis and listed assessments
- Evidence of informed consent and fertility preservation discussion
- For adolescents, pediatric endocrinologist confirmation of indication and no contraindications
Diagnosis and HCPCS code requirements for PA and claims
Include an Appendix 1 ICD‑10 diagnosis code that supports medical necessity on the prior authorization and claim; the policy lists HCPCS J1950 (leuprolide) as the billing code associated with those diagnosis linkages.
- Use an ICD‑10 code from Appendix 1 to support medical necessity
- Use HCPCS J1950 for leuprolide suspension billing where applicable
Diagnosis coding required on claim submissions
When submitting claims for leuprolide (e.g., J1954/J1950), include the appropriate ICD‑10 diagnosis code from the policy’s listed malignant neoplasm and gender identity code series to link the service to a covered indication.
- Submit the ICD‑10 code from the policy’s listed oncologic or gender identity codes on the claim
- Ensure diagnosis‑to‑J‑code linkage matches Appendix 1 entries
Denial risk: CPP documentation omissions
CPP authorizations risk denial if documentation does not demonstrate the age, biochemical confirmation (pubertal LH response to stimulation), advanced bone age, tumor exclusion, and that therapy will not be combined with growth hormone.
- Failure to document tumor exclusion, biochemical confirmation, or advanced bone age may lead to denial
- Concurrent use with growth hormone is not permitted and may cause denial
Denial risk: fibroids documentation missing
For uterine leiomyomata (fibroids), failure to provide a confirmed diagnosis by workup/evaluation and evidence the member is receiving iron therapy may lead to denial of coverage.
- Confirmed diagnostic workup required (not presumptive treatment)
- Document that member is receiving iron therapy to support the indication
Renewal denial triggers
Renewal requests may be denied if the member does not demonstrate disease response or if unacceptable toxicity from the drug is present; oncology and other indications require documented stabilization or decrease in tumor burden as applicable.
- Renewal requires evidence of clinical benefit (e.g., stabilization or tumor decrease for cancer)
- Renewal denied if unacceptable toxicity is present (policy lists examples)
PA consideration for indication and cost (NQTL)
Prior authorization may be applied based on the indication and drug cost as documented in the NQTL checklist (Appendix A); include relevant clinical documentation to support medical necessity and cost‑based PA considerations.
- Appendix A notes cost of drug as a factor considered for PA
- Provide indication‑specific documentation to support PA when cost is a consideration
Medicare Part B coverage compliance
Noncompliance with applicable Medicare NCDs, LCDs, or LCAs for Part B drugs may result in coverage denial; providers must follow applicable Medicare contractor guidance for J‑code claims.
- Medicare Part B coverage governed by CMS manuals and NCD/LCD/LCA policies
- Follow the applicable MAC/LCD/NCD guidance for jurisdictional J‑code coverage
Site of Care and Administration
Site‑of‑care: provider‑administered products (office/infusion)
Certain products (Camcevi, Camcevi ETM, Eligard, Vabrinty, Fensolvi, Lupron Depot‑Ped) must be administered by a healthcare provider in an office or infusion center setting.
- Camcevi, Camcevi ETM, Eligard, Vabrinty, Fensolvi, Lupron Depot‑Ped require provider administration
- Administration routes: IM for some products (Lupron Depot family) and SQ for others (Eligard, Vabrinty, Fensolvi, Camcevi)
Medicare outpatient administration and jurisdictional rules
For Medicare outpatient administration, follow Medicare Part B outpatient coverage rules and the applicable MAC/jurisdictional contractor guidance when billing and seeking coverage for outpatient administrations.
- Medicare Part B outpatient coverage guidance applies to outpatient administrations
- Consult the CMS Medicare Coverage Database and applicable contractor for jurisdictional rules
Biosimilar / Innovator Product Notes
505(b)(2) leuprolide depot products — single‑source designation
The policy identifies several 505(b)(2) leuprolide depot products designated with Ψ and notes they are single‑source products not rated as therapeutically equivalent in the FDA Orange Book.
- Ψ designates FDA 505(b)(2) NDA innovator products
- These products are considered single‑source and not rated therapeutically equivalent in the Orange Book
Definitions
Background
Leuprolide is a gonadotropin‑releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist used to suppress gonadal steroid production across a range of indications. It is employed for central precocious puberty (CPP), hormone‑sensitive cancers (e.g., breast, prostate, ovarian), endometriosis, uterine leiomyomata (fibroids), fertility preservation during cytotoxic chemotherapy, and pubertal suppression for gender dysphoria. Dosing schedules and HCPCS/J‑code mapping vary by formulation and indication; product‑specific administration routes (IM vs SQ) and site‑of‑care requirements are noted elsewhere in the policy.
Step Therapy
| Step | Requirement | Documentation expected |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Member must have failed other fertility preservation methods or be ineligible (e.g., not a candidate for cryopreservation) | Clinical notes documenting prior fertility preservation attempts or reason(s) for ineligibility (e.g., medical contraindication, timing relative to chemotherapy) |
| 1 | Member is premenopausal and receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy with potential ovarian toxicity | Oncology treatment plan or chemotherapy regimen documenting cytotoxic agents and timing |
| Step | Requirement | When required |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Documented failure of, or contraindication to, other fertility preservation options (e.g., cryopreservation) | Prior to approval for fertility preservation indication (initial authorization) |
| 1 | Member must be premenopausal and actively receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy that could cause ovarian damage | At time of request for coverage of leuprolide for fertility preservation |
| Step | Requirement | Coverage impact |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prior authorization may be applied based on the indication and the cost of the drug per the NQTL checklist | PA may be required or enforced as part of utilization management decisions; documentation should address clinical indication and necessity |
Revision History
Policy IC-0080 last reviewed and effective date set to 2026-07-01 reflecting current authorization durations and renewal rules (initial authorizations generally 12 months with specific shorter initial validities for endometriosis, HCT-related indications, and uterine leiomyomata).
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