Ranibizumab (Lucentis) and ranibizumab biosimilars (Byooviz, Cimerli, Nufymco)
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Medical necessity and prior authorization criteria, dosing, coding, and renewal guidance for ranibizumab products and biosimilars for retinal conditions (nAMD, DME, DR, RVO, mCNV) for Moda Health Plan members.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Ranibizumab and Biosimilars
Initial Approval
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
See sections III and V for dosing and indication details
Renewal Criteria
Renewal granted when ALL of the following are met:
Mixed AND/OR logic for response vs disease-activity for mCNV
Product-specific diagnosis requirement
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Covered indications (diagnosis-based)
Covered when the member has an applicable ICD-10 diagnosis listed and medical necessity is met per policy:
Full indication-specific medical necessity criteria and documentation requirements are referenced elsewhere in the policy
Use as part of an alternating treatment regimen with other ophthalmic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors is generally not permitted. Such alternating or concomitant regimens will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis and require documentation supporting clinical necessity before coverage will be approved.
Within this extracted portion of the policy there are no additional explicit exclusions listed beyond the contraindications and concomitant-use guidance contained in the Universal Criteria.
None are explicitly stated in this excerpt; however, Medicare NCDs/LCDs/LCAs may apply for Medicare Part B members and should be checked via the CMS coverage database when relevant to the claim.
Concomitant use of ranibizumab with other ophthalmic VEGF inhibitors (including alternating treatment regimens) is generally not permitted. Such use may be considered only after individualized, case-by-case review documenting clinical justification and absence of alternative options.
The provided extract does not contain any explicit statements labeling ranibizumab or its biosimilars as not medically necessary for covered indications; specific not-medically-necessary determinations are not present in this section.
This excerpt does not include explicit not medically necessary language for specific uses. Reviewers should refer to the full policy and applicable Medicare NCDs/LCDs/LCAs (see CMS coverage database) for any determinations that may affect Medicare members.
Billing Codes and Diagnosis Lists
| J2778 | Injection, ranibizumab, 0.1 mg; 1 billable unit = 0.1 mg (Lucentis Only) |
| Q5124 | Injection, ranibizumab-nuna, biosimilar, (byooviz), 0.1 mg; 1 billable unit = 0.1 mg (Byooviz Only) |
| Q5128 | Injection, ranibizumab-eqrn (cimerli), biosimilar, 0.1 mg; 1 billable unit = 0.1 mg (Cimerli Only) |
| Q5168 | Injection, ranibizumab-leyk (nufymco), biosimilar, 0.1 mg; 1 billable unit = 0.1 mg (Nufymco Only) (Effective 07/01/2026) |
| 50242-0082-xx | Lucentis 0.3 mg/0.05 mL prefilled syringe for injection |
| 50242-0080-xx | Lucentis 0.5 mg/0.05 mL prefilled syringe for injection |
| 64406-0019-xx | Byooviz 0.5 mg/0.05 mL single-use vial for injection |
| 70114-0440-xx | Cimerli 0.3 mg/0.05 mL single-use vial for injection |
| 61314-0624-xx | Cimerli 0.3 mg/0.05 mL single-dose vial for injection |
| 70114-0441-xx | Cimerli 0.5 mg/0.05 mL single-use vial for injection |
| 61314-0625-xx | Cimerli 0.5 mg/0.05 mL single-dose vial for injection |
| xxxxx-xxxx-xx | Nufymco 0.3 mg/0.05 mL single-dose vial for injection (NDC masked) |
| xxxxx-xxxx-xx | Nufymco 0.5 mg/0.05 mL single-dose vial for injection (NDC masked) |
| H34.8110 | Central retinal vein occlusion, right eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8120 | Central retinal vein occlusion, left eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8130 | Central retinal vein occlusion, bilateral, with macular edema |
| H34.8190 | Central retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8310 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, right eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8320 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, left eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8330 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, bilateral, with macular edema |
| H34.8390 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eye, with macular edema |
| H35.3210 | Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, stage unspecified |
| H35.3211 | Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, with active choroidal neovascularization |
| Q5124 | Byooviz |
| H34.8110 | Central retinal vein occlusion, right eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8120 | Central retinal vein occlusion, left eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8130 | Central retinal vein occlusion, bilateral, with macular edema |
| H34.8190 | Central retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8310 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, right eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8320 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, left eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8330 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, bilateral, with macular edema |
| H34.8390 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eye, with macular edema |
| H35.3210 | Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, stage unspecified |
| J2778 | Lucentis |
| Q5128 | Cimerli |
| Q5168 | Nufymco |
| E08.311 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edema |
| E08.319 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema |
| E08.3211 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, right eye |
| E08.3212 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, left eye |
| E08.3213 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, bilateral |
| E08.3219 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema, unspecified eye |
| E08.3291 | Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, right eye |
| E10.3551 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with stable proliferative diabetic retinopathy, right eye |
| E10.3552 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with stable proliferative diabetic retinopathy, left eye |
| E10.3553 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with stable proliferative diabetic retinopathy, bilateral |
| E10.3559 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with stable proliferative diabetic retinopathy, unspecified eye |
| E10.3591 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, right eye |
| E10.3592 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, left eye |
| E10.3593 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, bilateral |
| E10.3599 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, unspecified eye |
| E11.311 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edema |
| E11.319 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema |
Required Actions and Documentation for Providers
Obtain prior authorization; observe PA length rules
Prior authorization is required for ranibizumab and its biosimilars (J2778, Q5124, Q5128, Q5168). Initial PA validity is generally 12 months (365 days) except for myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV), where initial and renewal PA validity is 3 months (90 days). Members must meet the initial approval criteria (age ≥18, inadequate response or contraindication/intolerance to bevacizumab, absence of FDA‑labeled contraindications, no concomitant use with other ophthalmic VEGF inhibitors, baseline BCVA measurement, and a listed diagnosis).
Use product‑specific ICD‑10 diagnosis on PA request
Submit the ICD‑10 diagnosis code that corresponds specifically to the product being requested: each product (Byooviz Q5124; Lucentis J2778; Cimerli Q5128; Nufymco Q5168) requires an associated ICD‑10 from the policy’s enumerated lists.
- Do not use a diagnosis code not listed for the requested HCPCS/Q‑code.
Verify HCPCS/Q‑code is one of the listed products on the PA
Prior authorization/medical necessity review applies to the listed intravitreal anti‑VEGF HCPCS/Q‑codes (J2778, Q5128, Q5168) and will be evaluated using the policy’s listed ICD‑10 diagnosis codes for ophthalmic conditions.
- Ensure the HCPCS/Q‑code billed matches the product approved on the PA.
- Use the policy’s corresponding ICD‑10 codes for the indication being treated.
Demonstrate prior bevacizumab trial or contraindication
Document an inadequate response to an adequate trial of bevacizumab — or document a contraindication or intolerance to bevacizumab — before initiating ranibizumab therapy.
- Include dates, dosing, and objective evidence of inadequate response or clinical rationale for intolerance/contraindication to bevacizumab.
Provide required clinical documentation (BCVA, response, bevacizumab history)
Ensure documentation includes baseline and periodic best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) measurements and evidence of treatment response or ongoing disease activity for renewals; also include documentation of inadequate response or contraindication/intolerance to bevacizumab when applicable.
- Record baseline BCVA and follow‑up BCVA values used to support initial approval and renewal.
- For renewals, document beneficial response (e.g., BCVA improvement) or, for mCNV, evidence of disease activity (drop in vision, symptoms, intra-/sub‑retinal fluid or active leakage).
Include the policy‑listed ICD‑10 diagnosis for the billed product
When requesting coverage for a specific ranibizumab product, submit one of the policy‑listed ICD‑10 diagnosis codes that correspond to that product’s covered indications (see the policy’s enumerated diagnosis lists).
- Byooviz (Q5124) and Lucentis/Cimerli/Nufymco each have their own enumerated ICD‑10 lists; use the correct list for the product billed.
Follow Medicare documentation and coverage requirements for Part B
Refer to Medicare guidance when the member is covered under Medicare Part B: follow the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 15, §50 and applicable NCDs/LCDs/LCAs accessible via the CMS coverage database; compliance with these CMS policies is required where applicable and may affect coverage.
- Use https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coveragedatabase/search.aspx to locate relevant NCD/LCD/LCA documents for Part B claims.
Avoid contraindications, concomitant VEGF inhibitor use, and missing BCVA documentation
Requests may be denied if the member has FDA‑labeled contraindications to the requested agent, if therapy is to be used concomitantly with other ophthalmic VEGF inhibitors (alternating regimens are generally not permitted), or if baseline and periodic BCVA are not documented.
- Alternating use with other ophthalmic VEGF inhibitors is generally not permitted and is reviewed case‑by‑case.
- Confirm absence of ocular/periocular infection and other FDA‑labeled contraindications before submission.
Risk of denial for diagnosis code mismatch
Claims lacking a listed, supported ICD‑10 diagnosis code from the policy’s diagnosis lists for the specific drug (for example, Byooviz Q5124) risk denial.
- Validate that the claim diagnosis code is present in the policy’s enumerated list for the HCPCS/Q‑code being billed.
Noncompliance with Medicare NCD/LCD/LCA requirements may cause denial
Claims for members covered by Medicare Part B may be subject to applicable Medicare NCDs/LCDs/LCAs; noncompliance with those CMS policies (documented in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual and CMS coverage database) may affect coverage determinations and lead to denial.
- Check for applicable NCD/LCD/LCA requirements before billing and include required documentation per CMS where relevant.
Clinical Background
Ranibizumab and its biosimilars are intravitreal anti-VEGF agents indicated for retinal neovascular and edematous conditions. They are used to treat neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), macular edema from retinal vein occlusion (RVO), diabetic macular edema (DME) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) (DME/DR not applicable to some biosimilars per the policy), and myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV). Baseline and periodic assessment of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and monitoring for adverse events are required components of management and necessary for renewal decisions.
Definitions and Key Terms
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