Brensocatib (Brinsupri) and class-level PA updates — Coverage Criteria
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Defines P&T recommendations and prior authorization criteria for Brinsupri (brensocatib) for non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis and adds multiple new products with specified initial/renewal criteria and PA requirements.
New product Brinsupri (brensocatib) added as Non‑PDL with initial approval 6 months and 12‑month renewal; multiple other new products (remibrutinib, nerandomilast, gepirone, elinzanetant) added with specified criteria and quantity limits; PA required for new chemical entities until P&T review.
Initial approval requires provider attestation of CT‑confirmed non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis and that the medication is prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist/specialist.
Prescriber must attest patient meets one of: age ≥18 with ≥2 exacerbations OR age 12–17 with ≥1 exacerbation, with exacerbations requiring antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months.
Renewal requires provider attestation of demonstrated positive response to therapy (improvement/stabilization or reduced/stabilized exacerbations or slowing FEV1 decline) and documentation of smoking status or counseling if smoker.
Coverage and Medical Necessity Criteria
Initial Therapy
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Initial Approval - all required
- Diagnosis and prescriber: Provider attestation of non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis confirmed by chest computed tomography (CT) scan; prescribed by, or in consultation with, a pulmonologist or other specialist in the treatment of this disease.
- Age/exacerbation criteria: Patient meets ONE of: aged ≥18 years with ≥2 exacerbations OR aged 12–17 years with ≥1 exacerbation.
Initial Approval Criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Initial coverage criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Initial and Renewal Coverage Criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met (initial and renewal criteria repeated throughout):
Initial therapy and Renewal criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Initial and Renewal Therapy Criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met (prescriber attestation required):
Renewal / Continued Coverage
Renewal coverage supported when ALL of the following provider-attested conditions are met
Renewal Criteria
Renewal covered when ALL of the following are met
Renewal Criteria
Renewal covered when ALL of the following are met:
Renewal Criteria
Renewal covered when ALL of the following are met
Orlynvah — Initial Therapy
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Donidalorsen — Initial and Renewal Criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Leqembi IQLIK — Initial and Renewal Criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Blujepa — uUTI and Gonorrhea
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Rhapsido — Initial Therapy
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Remibrutinib (Rhapsido) Initial Therapy
Initial approval for remibrutinib (Rhapsido®) is provided when ALL of the following are met:
Remibrutinib Renewal
Renewal criteria for remibrutinib:
Nerandomilast (Jascayd) Initial Therapy
Initial approval for nerandomilast (Jascayd®) is provided when ALL of the following are met:
Nerandomilast Renewal
Renewal criteria for nerandomilast:
Gepirone (Exxua) Initial Therapy
Initial approval for gepirone (Exxua™) is provided when ALL of the following are met:
Gepirone Renewal
Renewal criteria for gepirone:
Elinzanetant (Lynkuet) Initial Therapy
Initial approval for elinzanetant (Lynkuet®) is provided when ALL of the following are met:
Elinzanetant Renewal and Safety
Renewal criteria and safety limits for elinzanetant:
Class-level PA requirements
Therapeutic class PA policy statements:
Cystic fibrosis–related bronchiectasis is effectively excluded by the policy’s requirement for a non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis diagnosis confirmed by chest computed tomography (CT). The approval criteria explicitly require provider attestation that the diagnosis is non‑CF bronchiectasis confirmed by chest CT, which means patients with cystic fibrosis as the underlying cause do not meet the stated diagnostic requirement.
The policy requires a provider attestation that the patient may not be a current smoker; where the patient is a current smoker the prescriber must document counseling on the harms of smoking and available cessation options. This language creates an implicit exclusion for untreated current smokers unless the required documentation/counseling is provided and attested by the prescriber.
Beyond the non‑CF diagnostic requirement and the smoking‑status attestation, the excerpt does not enumerate other explicit exclusions. Coverage determinations are based on fulfillment of the listed attestations and clinical criteria (diagnosis confirmed by chest CT, specialist involvement, age/exacerbation thresholds, and antibiotic‑treated exacerbation history); failure to meet those requirements would preclude approval but no additional standalone exclusion conditions are specified in this excerpt.
Key Clinical Thresholds and Coding-related Values
Required Provider Documentation, Prior Authorization, and Denial Triggers
Prior authorization required for Brinsupri
Brensocatib (Brinsupri) is designated Non‑PDL and requires prior authorization. Initial approvals are for 6 months with renewals for 12 months.
- Non‑PDL product — prior authorization required
- Initial approval duration: 6 months
- Renewal approval duration: 12 months
PA requires CT confirmation, specialist prescriber, and age/exacerbation attestation
Prior authorization must include prescriber attestation that the patient has CT‑confirmed non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, that the medication is prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or other specialist, and that the patient meets age‑based exacerbation thresholds (≥2 exacerbations if ≥18 years; ≥1 exacerbation if 12–17 years).
- CT‑confirmed non‑CF bronchiectasis (provider attestation)
- Prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist/appropriate specialist
- Age/exacerbation attestation: ≥18 y with ≥2 exacerbations OR 12–17 y with ≥1 exacerbation
Document antibiotic‑treated exacerbations and smoking attestation
Authorization additionally requires documentation that the patient experienced exacerbations that required antibiotic treatment within the past 12 months and prescriber attestation regarding smoking status (patient not a current smoker or counseling documented if a smoker).
- Exacerbations requiring antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months (documented)
- Attestation patient is not a current smoker, or if smoker, documentation of counseling
PA attestation and clinical thresholds required
Prior authorization must include prescriber attestations of CT‑confirmed non‑CF bronchiectasis, specialist involvement (prescribe or consult), age‑based exacerbation counts (≥2 for adults ≥18; ≥1 for adolescents 12–17) and that prior exacerbations required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months.
- CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis (attestation)
- Specialist prescribing or consult documented
- Age‑based exacerbation counts and antibiotic‑treated events in past 12 months
Specialist prescriber/consult and exacerbation documentation required for PA
The medication must be prescribed by, or in consultation with, a pulmonologist or other disease specialist; prescriber must attest the patient meets the age‑based exacerbation criteria and that exacerbations required antibiotic treatment in the prior 12 months.
- Prescribed by or in consultation with pulmonologist/specialist
- Attest age/exacerbation threshold met
- Document antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in past 12 months
Prescriber must attest age/exacerbation frequency and antibiotic requirement
Prescriber attestation must confirm the patient meets the age/exacerbation condition (≥18 with ≥2 exacerbations or 12–17 with ≥1 exacerbation) and that prior exacerbations required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months.
- Attest ≥2 exacerbations if ≥18 years, or ≥1 if 12–17 years
- Confirm those exacerbations required antibiotics within past 12 months
Renewal requires attestation of response, smoking status, and exacerbation history
For renewal, the provider must attest to clinical response and document smoking status; renewal requests must also include the number of exacerbations requiring antibiotic treatment in the prior 12 months.
- Attestation of positive clinical response (improvement/stabilization or reduced/stabilized exacerbations/FEV1)
- Document number of antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in past 12 months
- Attest smoking status or document counseling if a smoker
Renewal attestation: smoking status and positive response required
Renewal requests must include provider attestation that the patient is not a current smoker or, if a smoker, that counseling was provided, and demonstration of positive response to therapy as specified.
- Attest patient is not a current smoker or document cessation counseling
- Attest positive response: improvement/stabilization of symptoms OR reduced/stabilized exacerbations OR reduced decline in FEV1
Renewal requires attestation of clinical benefit and smoking counseling if needed
Provider must attest the patient has shown clinical benefit for renewal — improvement or stabilization of symptoms, reduction/stabilization of exacerbations, or reduction in FEV1 decline — and confirm smoking status/counseling if applicable.
- Attest one form of clinical benefit for renewal
- Attest non‑smoker status or document counseling if smoker
PA documentation must include diagnosis, tests, prior therapy history, and specialist involvement
Prescribers must submit documentation that meets the product‑specific approval criteria: diagnosis, required diagnostic tests (e.g., chest CT for bronchiectasis), prior therapy trials or contraindications, and specialist consultation/prescribing as applicable.
- Document diagnosis and required imaging/tests (chest CT for non‑CF bronchiectasis)
- Document prior trials/failures or contraindications where required
- Document specialist prescribing or consultation
PA required for new products and new chemical entities
New products listed (e.g., remibrutinib, nerandomilast, gepirone, elinzanetant) require prior authorization per their specific initial and renewal criteria; any new chemical entity in listed inhaled classes will require PA until P&T review.
- PA required for remibrutinib, nerandomilast, gepirone, elinzanetant per their criteria
- Any new chemical entity in Bronchodilators, Beta‑Agonist class requires PA until P&T Committee review
uUTI agents require trial/failure of ≥2 first‑line oral agents prior to approval
For Orlynvah and gepotidacin (Blujepa) used for uUTI, prior authorization requires a trial and failure (or documented allergy/contraindication/intolerance) to at least two first‑line oral agents for uUTI before approval.
- Document trial/failure or allergy/contraindication/intolerance to ≥2 first‑line oral uUTI agents
- Applicable to Orlynvah and gepotidacin (Blujepa) uUTI indications
Step therapy requirements for remibrutinib and select agents
Select agents have step therapy requirements: remibrutinib for CSU requires trial/failure (≥14 days) of an H1 antihistamine and trial/failure (≥1 month) of both Xolair and Dupixent (unless contraindicated/intolerant); elinzanetant requires trial and failure or not a candidate for hormone therapy.
- Remibrutinib (CSU): trial/failure ≥14 days H1 antihistamine and ≥1 month trial/failure of Xolair and Dupixent
- Elinzanetant: trial/failed or not candidate for hormone therapy
Required documentation: CT confirmation, specialist involvement, and age/exacerbation attestation
Provider must attest non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis diagnosis confirmed by chest CT, that the prescriber is the treating pulmonologist or that a pulmonologist was consulted, and that the prescriber attests the patient meets the age/exacerbation criteria.
- Attestation of CT‑confirmed non‑CF bronchiectasis
- Document pulmonologist as prescriber or consult
- Attest age/exacerbation criteria met
Document exacerbation history, specialist involvement, and CT confirmation
Provider must document exacerbation history including the number of antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in the past 12 months, specialist involvement (prescribed by or consulted pulmonologist), and the prescriber attestation of diagnosis confirmed by chest CT.
- Number of exacerbations requiring antibiotics in past 12 months (documented)
- Evidence of pulmonologist prescribing or consultation
- CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis (attestation)
Complete clinical documentation required for PA (diagnosis, exacerbations, specialist, smoking)
Required clinical documentation includes provider attestation of non‑CF bronchiectasis confirmed by chest CT, prescriber attestation that the patient meets age‑specific exacerbation thresholds, documentation of antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in the past 12 months, specialist involvement, and smoking status with counseling documented if current smoker.
- CT confirmation of non‑CF bronchiectasis (attestation)
- Age‑specific exacerbation thresholds (≥2 adults; ≥1 adolescents) attested
- Antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in prior 12 months documented
- Prescriber is pulmonologist or consult documented
- Smoking status attestation and counseling if current smoker
Document age threshold, antibiotic‑treated exacerbations, prescriber specialty, and smoking status
Provider must attest the patient meets the age‑based exacerbation threshold and document exacerbations that required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months; also document that the prescriber is a pulmonologist or consulted one and include smoking attestation/counseling if applicable.
- Attest age‑based threshold (≥2 if ≥18; ≥1 if 12–17)
- Document antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in past 12 months
- Confirm pulmonologist prescriber or consultation
- Provide smoking status attestation or counseling note if smoker
For PA and renewal document exacerbation count, smoking status, and response to therapy
Provider must document the number of exacerbations requiring antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months, the patient's smoking status (and counseling if a smoker), and evidence of positive response to therapy for renewals (improvement/stabilization or reduction/stabilization of exacerbations or FEV1).
- Number of antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in prior 12 months
- Attest non‑smoker or document cessation counseling if smoker
- For renewal: document positive response to therapy (one of listed clinical benefits)
Required documentation for renewal: smoking attestation and demonstrated positive response
For renewal the provider must attest the patient is not a current smoker or, if a smoker, that counseling was provided; the provider must also document a positive clinical response to therapy (improvement/stabilization of symptoms OR reduction/stabilization of exacerbations OR reduction in decline of FEV1).
- Attest non‑smoker status or document smoking cessation counseling if smoker
- Attest positive response to therapy using one of the acceptable measures
- Include documentation of antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in prior 12 months when referenced
Renewal: attest clinical benefit and smoking status/counseling
Renewal requires provider attestation that the patient has demonstrated a positive response to therapy (improvement/stabilization of symptoms; OR reduction/stabilization of exacerbation frequency, severity, or duration; OR reduction in decline of FEV1) and attestation that the patient is not a current smoker or that smoking counseling was provided if a smoker.
- Attest one form of clinical benefit for renewal
- Attest non‑smoker or document counseling if smoker
Renewal documentation must show clinical benefit and smoking counseling when applicable
Provider must attest the patient has demonstrated positive response to therapy (by improvement/stabilization of symptoms OR reduction/stabilization of exacerbations or FEV1 decline) for renewal and document smoking status or counseling if the patient is a smoker.
- Document clinical benefit per renewal criteria
- Document smoking status or counseling if smoker
Provider attestation of response and smoking status required for renewal
For renewal the provider must attest to a positive response to therapy by one of the listed outcomes (improvement/stabilization of symptoms; reduction/stabilization of exacerbations; or reduction in decline of FEV1) and must attest that the patient is not a current smoker or provide documentation that smoking cessation counseling occurred if the patient is a smoker.
- Attest positive response to therapy using acceptable measures
- Attest non‑smoker or document counseling if smoker
Triggers for denial: missing CT confirmation, specialist involvement, or exacerbation history
Lack of provider attestation of CT‑confirmed non‑cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, absence of specialist prescriber/consult, or missing documentation of required exacerbation history are triggers for denial.
- No attestation of CT‑confirmed non‑CF bronchiectasis
- No pulmonologist/specialist prescriber or consult documented
- Missing exacerbation count or antibiotic‑treated exacerbation history
Denial risk for missing core attestations (diagnosis, specialist, exacerbation)
If the prescriber fails to attest to CT‑confirmed non‑CF bronchiectasis, fails to document specialist prescribing/consultation, or omits the required exacerbation attestations, the request may be denied.
- Absent attestation of CT‑confirmed diagnosis
- No specialist prescribing/consultation documented
- No age/exacerbation attestation present
Denied if core attestation or clinical criteria are missing
Requests will be denied when core attestations or clinical criteria are missing: specifically, if there is no prescriber attestation of CT‑confirmed non‑CF bronchiectasis, no specialist prescription/consult, or no documentation that prior exacerbations required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months.
- No CT‑confirmed non‑CF bronchiectasis attestation
- No pulmonologist/specialist prescribing or consult documented
- No documentation that exacerbations required antibiotics in prior 12 months
Potential denial triggers: missing exacerbation counts, antibiotic requirement, specialist or smoking attestations
Potential denial triggers include failure to document prescriber attestation of exacerbation counts (≥2 for adults ≥18 or ≥1 for ages 12–17), absence of documentation that exacerbations required antibiotics in the prior 12 months, and missing specialist involvement or smoking attestation.
- Missing exacerbation count attestation per age thresholds
- No documentation that prior exacerbations required antibiotic treatment within 12 months
- No pulmonologist involvement or smoking attestation provided
Potential denial for missing age/exacerbation or antibiotic‑treatment documentation
If the prescriber does not attest that the patient meets the age/exacerbation criteria or does not document that prior exacerbations required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months, the PA may be denied.
- No attestation that age/exacerbation criteria met
- No record that prior exacerbations required antibiotics within 12 months
Missing prescriber attestations may lead to denial
Missing attestations identified in prior authorization requests — e.g., failure to attest the patient meets the age/exacerbation criteria or that exacerbations required antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months — are grounds for non‑approval.
- Absent attestation of age/exacerbation thresholds
- Absent documentation that exacerbations required antibiotics in past 12 months
Denial risk for missing antibiotic‑treated exacerbation or smoking attestations
Lack of provider attestation of required criteria (antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in past 12 months; non‑smoker status or documented counseling) may trigger denial of initial or renewal requests.
- No documentation of antibiotic‑treated exacerbations in prior 12 months
- No attestation that patient is not a current smoker or no counseling documented if smoker
Smoking status attestation required — missing attestation may trigger denial
Absence of provider attestation that the patient is not a current smoker or absence of documented smoking cessation counseling when the patient is a smoker may result in denial.
- No attestation patient is not a current smoker
- No documentation of counseling when patient is a current smoker
Exacerbation documentation required — missing antibiotic‑treated event history may cause denial
Failure to document that the patient experienced exacerbations requiring antibiotic treatment in the past 12 months may result in denial of initial approval or renewal.
- Missing documentation that exacerbations required antibiotics within past 12 months
- May result in denial of PA or renewal
Potential denial triggers at renewal: missing response attestation or smoking counseling
Lack of provider attestation demonstrating a positive response to therapy for renewal, or failure to document smoking status/counseling, are potential denial triggers for continuation.
- No attestation of positive clinical response for renewal
- No smoking status attestation or counseling documented if smoker
Missing required attestations for renewal may trigger denial
Missing required attestation of demonstrated positive response to therapy or absence of smoking counseling/attestation at renewal may lead to denial of continued coverage.
- No attestation of clinical benefit per renewal criteria
- No smoking cessation counseling documented if patient is a smoker
Orlynvah denial triggers: missing demographics, diagnostics, or step‑therapy evidence
For Orlynvah, denial triggers include failure to document patient demographics (female, ≥18 years, ≥40 kg) or lacking required diagnostic confirmations (≥2 signs/symptoms, urinalysis, urine culture) or absence of trial/failure of ≥2 first‑line oral agents.
- No documentation patient is female, ≥18 years and ≥40 kg
- No urinalysis/urine culture or ≥2 signs/symptoms documented
- No trial/failure to ≥2 first‑line oral uUTI agents recorded
Dawnzera (donidalorsen) denial triggers: missing diagnostic confirmation or specialist involvement
For donidalorsen (Dawnzera), lack of documented confirmed diagnosis of HAE (complement testing or C1 inhibitor protein/function tests), lack of specialist prescribing/consultation, or concurrent prophylactic HAE therapy may lead to denial.
- No confirmatory HAE testing documented (complement or C1 inhibitor tests)
- No immunologist/hematologist/HAE specialist prescribing or consult documented
- Concurrent alternative prophylactic HAE agent present
CSU initial therapy requirements — missing prior therapy trials may cause denial
For CSU initial therapy (e.g., remibrutinib), failure to document trials and failures (or contraindication/intolerance) to required prior therapies — H1 antihistamine trial ≥14 days and trial/failure of Xolair and Dupixent ≥1 month each — may trigger denial.
- No documentation of ≥14‑day H1 antihistamine trial/failure or contraindication/intolerance
- No documentation of ≥1‑month trial/failure or contraindication/intolerance to both Xolair and Dupixent
IPF/PPF baseline criteria required — FVC ≥45% and rule‑out of other causes
For nerandomilast in IPF/PPF, if baseline FVC is <45% predicted or if other underlying causes of pulmonary fibrosis have not been ruled out, coverage may be denied.
- FVC must be ≥45% predicted at baseline
- Provider must attest other causes of pulmonary fibrosis have been ruled out
Clinical Background and Definitions
Brensocatib (Brinsupri) is described as an oral, competitive, reversible dihpeptidyl peptidase‑1 (DPP‑1) inhibitor that targets neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs). DPP‑1 activates proinflammatory NSPs during neutrophil maturation; by inhibiting DPP‑1 brensocatib reduces NSP activity, which is implicated in bronchiectasis pathophysiology and airway inflammation.
Policy Revision History
P&T Committee recommended Brinsupri (brensocatib) as Non-PDL with a recorded vote of 5 For, 0 Against and approval duration of 6 months initial, 12 months renewal.
New products Rhapsido (remibrutinib), Jascayd (nerandomilast), Exxua (gepirone), and Lynkuet (elinzanetant) were added with specified initial and renewal approval durations and quantity limits (e.g., remibrutinib: 12 months initial/renewal; nerandomilast and remibrutinib: quantity limit 2 tablets per day).
Policy directed DMS to select preferred agent(s) based on economic evaluation and required prior authorization for any new chemical entity in the Bronchodilators, Beta-Agonist class until reviewed by the P&T Committee.
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