Inflammatory Conditions Care Value Policy
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Defines Medical Mutual of Ohio's coverage and prior authorization expectations for multiple biologic and oral therapies used to treat inflammatory conditions (e.g., RA, PsA, psoriasis, IBD). Applies to providers seeking PA for the listed drugs under this payer.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria by Drug and Indication
General coverage criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Approvals for continuation are typically for 1 year; initial approvals are time-limited per agent (commonly 3–6 months).
Cimzia — Rheumatoid Arthritis Initial Therapy (example)
Approve for 6 months when BOTH criteria are met
Approval duration: 6 months.
Cimzia — Ankylosing Spondylitis Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months when BOTH criteria are met
Approval duration: 6 months.
Cimzia — Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months when BOTH criteria are met
Approval duration: 6 months.
Cimzia — Psoriatic Arthritis Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months when BOTH criteria are met
Approval duration: 6 months.
Cimzia — Plaque Psoriasis Initial Therapy
Approve for 3 months when BOTH criteria are met
Approval duration: 3 months.
Plaque Psoriasis - Initial Therapy
Approve for 3 months if BOTH conditions are met:
Multiple products of same molecule count as one; examples of adalimumab/ustekinumab products are provided in policy.
Crohn's Disease - Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if BOTH conditions are met:
Approval duration: 6 months.
Continuation Therapy - Patients currently receiving Cimzia
Approve for 1 year if BOTH criteria are met:
Detailed subclauses a–g list per-indication prior therapy requirements; approval duration: 1 year.
Simponi Subcutaneous - Initial and continuation therapy (partial)
Approve for 6 months for listed indications if BOTH conditions are met:
If prior-trial requirement not met, offer review for Step 1/Step 2 preferred products listed in policy.
Ulcerative Colitis - Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if BOTH conditions are met:
Preferred product review offered if criterion not met.
Other Conditions / All Conditions
Approve when the patient meets the respective standard product PA criteria:
Refer to the specific product PA policy for dosing and duration.
Ankylosing Spondylitis — product-specific trial requirements (examples shown)
Approve if patient meets standard product prior authorization criteria AND meets the indication-specific trial requirements:
Applies as an example of product-specific trial requirements.
Psoriatic Arthritis — product-specific trial requirements (examples shown)
Approve if patient meets standard product prior authorization criteria AND the following trial requirements:
Documentation required; counting rules apply.
Ulcerative Colitis — age-stratified criteria (example)
Approve if patient meets the standard product prior authorization criteria AND meets age-specific rules:
Certain IV therapies may count toward prior trials as noted.
Simponi subcutaneous — continuity and initiation criteria
Approve per standard Simponi PA criteria when meeting one of several continuity/initiation pathways:
Prescriber verification acceptable when claims history unavailable.
Claims verification required where specified.
Tocilizumab (Actemra/Tyenne) / Kevzara — indication-specific initial therapy
Approve initial therapy for specified indications if both the referenced standard PA criteria are met and additional trial or comorbidity criteria apply:
Approval duration: typically 6 months.
Documentation required where noted.
Continuation therapy for tocilizumab or Kevzara
Approve for 1 year when the patient is currently receiving the agent and meets standard PA criteria plus one of the continuity conditions:
Approval duration: 1 year.
Bimzelx — Ankylosing Spondylitis and Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Approve for indication-specific durations when standard Bimzelx PA criteria and trial requirements are met:
Approval duration: 6 months for AS.
Approval duration: 3 months for HS.
Initial Therapy - Ankylosing Spondylitis
Bimzelx — Ankylosing Spondylitis initial therapy
Examples of acceptable adalimumab products are listed in the policy.
Initial Therapy - Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Bimzelx — Hidradenitis Suppurativa initial therapy
Examples of acceptable adalimumab products are listed.
Initial Therapy - nr-axSpA
Bimzelx — Non-radiographic spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) initial therapy
If criterion not met, offer review for Preferred Product lists.
Initial Therapy - Plaque Psoriasis
Bimzelx — Plaque Psoriasis initial therapy
Examples of acceptable adalimumab/ustekinumab products are listed.
Initial Therapy - Psoriatic Arthritis
Bimzelx — Psoriatic Arthritis initial therapy
Documentation required where indicated.
Continuation Therapy - Bimzelx
Bimzelx — Continuation (patients currently receiving Bimzelx)
Claims verification or prescriber attestation required when claims are incomplete.
Initial Therapy - Cosentyx Subcutaneous
Cosentyx (subcutaneous) — Initial therapy and indication-specific rules
Documentation required for prior trials.
Alternate trials may count as specified.
Multiple-product trials of same class may count as one where noted.
Age distinctions and acceptable prior agents listed in policy.
Continuation Therapy - Cosentyx
Cosentyx — Continuation for patients currently receiving Cosentyx (SC or IV)
Claims verification (≥90-day supply within past 130 days) or prescriber attestation permitted when claims unavailable.
Other Conditions
Other Conditions
Catch-all for other indications.
Cosentyx - Current therapy and alternative pathways
Cosentyx (secukinumab) approvals under Care Value when patient is currently receiving therapy or for initial therapy in specified indications
Conditions a–g enumerate acceptable prior trials or established-use verification.
Preferred alternatives listed in policy.
Siliq / Ilumya / Icotyde - Plaque psoriasis
Product-specific Care Value requirements for plaque psoriasis (initial therapy and patients currently receiving product).
Documentation required for prior trials.
Offer preferred-product review if Care Value condition not met.
Entyvio SC - Crohn's disease
Entyvio subcutaneous approval criteria for Crohn's disease.
Documentation required for prior agents; IV induction counts as alternative pathway.
Preferred alternatives listed by indication.
Other biologics and IL-blockers - general
Many listed biologics and small molecules are approved when the patient meets the respective standard product-specific Inflammatory Conditions prior authorization policy criteria; Care Value sections add prior-trial requirements or continuity rules.
See product-specific nodes for details (Entyvio, Cosentyx, Siliq, Ilumya, etc.).
Entyvio Subcutaneous - Ulcerative Colitis Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if ALL of the following are met:
Documentation required for prior trials; IV induction counts as pathway.
Entyvio Subcutaneous - Crohn's Disease / Continuing Therapy
Approve for 1 year if ALL of the following are met:
Claims verification may be waived with prescriber attestation if claims unavailable.
Entyvio Subcutaneous - Other Conditions
Approve Entyvio subcutaneous for initial therapy (duration as directed) or 1 year for continuing therapy if:
Refer to Entyvio SC PA policy for dosing and additional criteria.
Kineret - Rheumatoid Arthritis Initial and Continuing Therapy
Initial: Approve for 6 months; Continuing: Approve for 1 year when criteria met.
Initial duration: 6 months; continuation requires prior trials or establishment on therapy with claims verification per policy.
Continuation duration: 1 year.
Orencia Subcutaneous - Rheumatoid Arthritis, JIA/JRA, Psoriatic Arthritis Initial and Continuing Therapy
Initial: Approve for 6 months; Continuing: approve for 1 year when criteria met.
Initial duration: 6 months.
Continuation duration: 1 year.
Psoriatic Arthritis - Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if the patient meets BOTH of the following:
Initial duration: 6 months.
Rheumatoid Arthritis / Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis / Psoriatic Arthritis - Currently Receiving Orencia
Approve for 1 year if the patient meets BOTH of the following:
Continuation duration: 1 year.
Olumiant (baricitinib) - Rheumatoid Arthritis initial and continuation
Initial: Approve for 6 months when BOTH met; Continuation: Approve for 1 year when BOTH met.
Documentation required where specified.
Rinvoq / Rinvoq LQ - Multiple indications (Ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's, JIA, nr-axSpA, RA)
Initial approvals generally for 6 months when BOTH of the following are met:
If step criterion not met, offer review of Preferred/Step products per policy.
Non-Radiographic Spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) & Rheumatoid Arthritis - Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if BOTH criteria met:
Approval duration: 6 months.
Approval duration: 6 months.
nr-axSpA - Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if ALL of the following are met:
Approval duration: 6 months.
Rheumatoid Arthritis - Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if ALL of the following are met:
Approval duration: 6 months.
Psoriatic Arthritis - Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if ALL of the following are met:
Approval duration: 6 months.
Ulcerative Colitis - Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if ALL of the following are met:
Approval duration: 6 months; preferred alternatives offered if not met.
Continuation Therapy - Patients Currently Receiving Rinvoq/Rinvoq LQ
Approve for 1 year if ALL of the following are met:
If criteria not met, offer review for listed alternative products per indication.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - Initial and Continuation Therapy
Initial: Approve for 6 months if ALL met; Continuation: Approve for 1 year if ALL met
Approval duration: 6 months for initial; continuation pathways include established use verification.
Continuation duration: 1 year.
Xeljanz/XR and other product-specific initial therapy rules
For indications listed, approve for 6 months if ALL of the following are met:
Approval duration: 6 months typical for initial therapy.
All Other Conditions
Approve Rinvoq/Rinvoq LQ for initial therapy or 1 year for continuation if the patient meets:
Refer to product-specific PA policy for details.
Psoriatic Arthritis - Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if BOTH conditions are met:
Approval duration: 6 months.
Ulcerative Colitis - Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if BOTH conditions are met:
Approval duration: 6 months.
Continuation - Currently Receiving Xeljanz/XR (Ankylosing Spondylitis, RA, JIA, PsA, UC)
Approve for 1 year if BOTH conditions are met:
Continuation duration: 1 year.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - Initial Therapy
Approve for 6 months if BOTH conditions are met:
Approval duration: 6 months.
Step-down / Alternative product review
If the required prior biologic/step criterion is not met:
Product lists are indication-specific in the policy.
Other conditions and product-specific PA
Approve when standard product-specific PA criteria are met:
Refer to the specific product PA policy referenced in this document.
Agent-indication approval matrix
Agent-indication approval flags (√ = approved; -- = not approved) reflect which agents are approved for each targeted indication:
See Table 1–4 in policy for per-agent, per-indication flags and notes (e.g., some IL-17 agents not approved for Crohn's/UC).
For Non-Preferred products, the policy directs reviewers to the relevant product-specific Care Value policies for details on National Preferred and Basic Formularies and any program-specific requirements. The document explicitly references the Inflammatory Conditions - Adalimumab Products Care Value Policy and the Inflammatory Conditions - Ustekinumab Subcutaneous Products Care Value Policy as the primary cross-references for Non‑Preferred adalimumab and ustekinumab agents, and notes that prescribers must supply written documentation supporting trials of Preferred Products when indicated (e.g., chart notes, prescription claims, receipts including patient identifiers).
When a requested Non‑Preferred product falls under a Care Value pathway, the reviewer must follow the referenced standard Inflammatory Conditions prior authorization policy for that agent and indication. The policy repeatedly instructs that for Non‑Preferred adalimumab or ustekinumab products the reviewer should refer to the respective Inflammatory Conditions Care Value policies (e.g., Adalimumab Products Care Value; Ustekinumab Subcutaneous Products Care Value) for step requirements, preferred alternatives, and documentation expectations.
The policy does not list broad absolute exclusions in the excerpted sections. Instead, coverage is conditioned on meeting the referenced standard prior authorization criteria and any indication‑specific prior‑therapy or establishment requirements. Where the Care Value condition is not met, the policy directs offering review for preferred or step products rather than stating the agent is categorically excluded.
Across the Care Value sections shown, there are no explicit unconditional exclusions; instead the policy prescribes alternative preferred or step products to be offered if the Care Value additional criteria are unmet. For example, Bimzelx and Cosentyx pathways instruct offering review for named Preferred/Step products when the required prior trials or continuity criteria are not satisfied.
Coverage is explicitly conditioned on prior authorization (PA) and on meeting the referenced standard prior authorization policy criteria for each product and indication. In addition, many Care Value approvals require documented prior therapy trials (step therapy) or, for continuation of Non‑Preferred subcutaneous or oral products, verification of prior use via claims or prescriber attestation (see verification rules for 90 or 120 days of use within a 130‑day lookback).
If a patient does not meet the Care Value additional criteria for the requested Non‑Preferred product, the reviewer should offer to review for specified Preferred/Step products per the policy. The policy provides indication‑specific alternative lists (Step 1/Step 2a products) and directs use of the respective standard Inflammatory Conditions PA criteria when conducting that alternate review.
There are no additional exclusions beyond failure to meet the listed criteria in the provided excerpts. Where an agent is not listed as approved for a particular indication in the tabular mapping (absence of a checkmark or a dash), that denotes the agent is not approved for that indication under this policy matrix; otherwise, agents are governed by the same PA, step, and continuation criteria described.
When Care Value criteria are not met, the policy consistently requires offering review of Preferred or Step products and documents the expectation that prescribers provide supporting documentation for prior trials. Examples of alternatives are provided per indication (e.g., Enbrel, named adalimumab biosimilars, Cimzia, Simponi, Skyrizi, Taltz, Xeljanz/XR), and reviewers should use the referenced standard PA policies to evaluate those alternatives.
The excerpt does not contain additional standalone exclusionary language beyond the conditional rules already described. Instead, the policy emphasizes that requests failing to meet the referenced standard PA criteria or required prior‑therapy/continuation verification will be ineligible under the Care Value pathway and should be redirected to review for listed preferred alternatives or denied per the standard PA policy.
Some implied exclusions arise from the tabular agent‑to‑indication mappings: Table 1 and subsequent tables use approval flags (√) and dashes (--) to indicate which agents are approved for each targeted indication. A dash (--) in these tables indicates the agent is not approved for that specific indication under this policy matrix, and reviewers should follow the table when determining whether an agent is an acceptable choice for the requested indication.
The policy tables explicitly mark multiple agents as not approved for particular indications (represented as ‘--’). These indication‑specific not‑approved flags are part of the agent‑indication approval matrix and reflect the policy’s mapping of which drug classes (e.g., many IL‑17 agents) are appropriate for each specialty area. Reviewers should consult the table for the definitive approval status by agent and indication.
The provided excerpts do not include explicit language using the phrase “not medically necessary”. Instead, the policy denotes non‑approval for specific agent‑indication pairs via the table flags (a dash indicates not approved for that indication). Requests that do not meet the referenced standard PA criteria, step requirements, or continuation verification may be denied under the regular PA process rather than by a global ‘not medically necessary’ statement in these excerpts.
Coding and Claims Verification
| NDCs starting with 82009 | Identifies specific adalimumab-ryvk NDC range used in preferred product lists |
| NDCs starting with 82009 | adalimumab-ryvk specific NDC prefix referenced for preferred products |
| NDCs starting with 82009 | Identifier referenced for adalimumab-ryvk product |
| NDCs starting with 82009 | adalimumab-ryvk (specific NDC prefix noted) |
| NDCs starting with 82009 | adalimumab-ryvk specific NDC prefix listed as preferred/step product |
| 82009 | NDCs starting with 82009 referenced for adalimumab-ryvk |
Provider Required Actions, Documentation, and Denial Risks
Obtain PA and document preferred‑product trials
Submit a prior authorization request and ensure the patient meets the referenced standard Inflammatory Conditions prior authorization policy; when clinically appropriate, document trials of the Preferred Product(s) per the policy table before requesting approval of a Non‑Preferred product.
- Continuation of Non‑Preferred subcutaneous/oral products requires verification via claims or prescriber if claims unavailable (see continuation verification rules).
- If preferred‑product trial requirement not met, the reviewer will offer review for a Preferred/Step product per the step table.
Meet standard PA and step‑therapy rules
All requests must meet the respective standard Prior Authorization Policy criteria and indicate any required step‑therapy trials per the policy table; if step requirements are unmet, the requestor should be offered review for the listed Step/Preferred products.
- Non‑Preferred approvals are often directed to one or more Step 1 (Preferred) or Step 2 products.
- Some Step 3 Non‑Preferred agents require documentation of trials of two Step 1 or 2a products.
PA approvals are time‑limited (initial and continuation)
Authorization approvals are time‑limited: initial approvals are commonly 3 or 6 months (varies by agent/indication) and continuation approvals are typically for 1 year when standard PA and any indication‑specific continuity requirements are met.
- Examples: Cimzia plaque psoriasis initial approval = 3 months (when criteria met).
- Cimzia initial approvals for many indications = 6 months; continuation approvals (patients currently receiving) = 1 year.
Verify established‑on‑therapy (often ≥90 days) for continuation
For continuation approvals based on being established on therapy, verify the patient has been on therapy for the required period (often ≥90 days) and provide claims or prescriber verification per the policy to support a 1‑year renewal.
- Example: Simponi continuation — established ≥90 days and claims show a 90‑day supply within the past 130 days or prescriber verification.
- If claims history (130 days) is unavailable, prescriber must verify at least 90 days of paid use (no samples/coupons).
Care Value approvals conditional on meeting PA and step criteria
Care Value approvals are conditional: the reviewer must confirm standard PA criteria plus any Care Value additional prior‑therapy or establishment requirements for the product/indication before granting the specified approval duration.
- If Care Value additional conditions are not met, offer review for specified Preferred/Step products per the standard PA policies.
- Durations vary by product and indication (e.g., initial 3–6 months; continuation typically 1 year).
Follow the referenced standard PA policy for each drug
Follow the referenced standard Prior Authorization Policies for each agent; the Care Value document cross‑references product‑specific PA policies (e.g., Tocilizumab SC policy) that must be satisfied in the request.
- Refer to the Inflammatory Conditions – [product] Prior Authorization Policy for agent‑specific clinical criteria.
- Prescribers must provide any documentation the referenced PA policy requires.
Document meeting standard PA criteria and prior trials
Requests must include documentation that the patient meets the referenced 'standard Inflammatory Conditions' prior authorization policy criteria and any specified prior‑therapy trials; initial approvals commonly issued for 6 months and continuation for 1 year when requirements are documented.
- Examples: Rinvoq/Xeljanz initial approvals often 6 months when standard PA and trial requirements met; continuation approvals generally 1 year.
- Document prior trials as noted (number and acceptable agents vary by indication).
PA is required and must cite standard PA criteria
Prior authorization is required for initial and continuation therapy and the request must document meeting the referenced standard PA criteria; provide required prior‑therapy documentation as noted in each product section.
- Initial Rinvoq approvals: patient must meet the Rinvoq/LQ PA criteria and the indication‑specific prior therapy requirement.
- If prior therapy trial requirement is not met, offer review for listed Preferred Products.
Rinvoq initial PA: meet Rinvoq/LQ PA + prior‑therapy rule
For initial Rinvoq therapy, confirm the patient meets the standard Rinvoq/LQ prior authorization criteria and the indication‑specific prior therapy requirement (e.g., specified biologic trial) before requesting a 6‑month initial approval.
- Example: nr‑axSpA initial Rinvoq requires prior trial of Cimzia (or specified alternatives).
- If prior trial not met, offer review for Preferred Product (Cimzia or Taltz).
Rinvoq continuation PA: verify prior use or prior biologic trial
For patients currently receiving Rinvoq/Rinvoq LQ, request prior authorization for continuation by confirming standard Rinvoq/LQ PA criteria and one of the indication‑specific continuity conditions (including prior biologic trial or verification of ≥90 days Rinvoq use with claims), to qualify for a 1‑year approval.
- Continuation verification: ≥90 days on Rinvoq and claim history showing a 90‑day supply within past 130 days, or prescriber verification if claims unavailable.
- If continuity conditions unmet, offer review for specified Preferred alternatives.
Xeljanz/XR initial PA: meet Xeljanz PA + prior biologic trial
For initial Xeljanz/XR requests, document that the patient meets the standard Xeljanz/XR PA criteria and has tried the specified alternative biologic (often Enbrel or an adalimumab product) per the indication to receive a 6‑month initial approval.
- Example: Psoriatic arthritis initial Xeljanz/XR requires trial of Enbrel or an adalimumab product.
- If step criterion not met, offer review for Step 1 Preferred products.
Xeljanz/XR continuation PA: verify prior use or prior biologic trial
For continuation of Xeljanz/XR, provide documentation that the patient meets the standard PA criteria and the indication‑specific condition (e.g., prior biologic trial or established Xeljanz/XR use with claims or prescriber verification) to obtain a 1‑year approval.
- Established use verification: ≥90 days on Xeljanz/XR and claims showing a 90‑day supply within past 130 days, or prescriber attestation if claims unavailable.
- If not met, offer review for Preferred alternatives per step table.
Sotyktu: follow standard Sotyktu PA for initial and continuation
Sotyktu approvals require meeting the standard Sotyktu Prior Authorization Policy criteria for the indication (initial per that PA policy or 1 year for continuation); include required documentation and step‑therapy information when applicable.
- If Care Value additional conditions are not met for requested product, offer review for specified Preferred/Step products per the standard PA policies.
Trial Preferred product(s) per step table before Non‑Preferred
This program requires trials of Preferred Product(s) (Step 1) per the policy table before approval of Non‑Preferred Products, when clinically appropriate; document trials as required by the step table.
- A trial of more than one adalimumab product counts as one Preferred Product trial where noted.
- Exceptions and situations allowing Non‑Preferred trials are described in product‑specific criteria.
Step therapy structure: Step 1 before Non‑Preferred steps
Step structure: require Step 1 (Preferred) trials before advancing to Non‑Preferred (Step 2a/2b/3a/3b); many Non‑Preferred approvals are directed to one Step 1 product or require documented trials of two Step 1/2a products for some Step 3 approvals.
- Some indications specifically direct Non‑Preferred agents to a single Step 1 product (see step table).
- Step 3a Non‑Preferred often requires documentation of trials of TWO Step 1 or 2a products.
Offer review for Preferred/Step products when trials undocumented
If required prior therapy trials are not documented, the policy requires offering review for the listed Preferred/Step products for that indication using the respective standard PA criteria.
- Examples: For Cimzia plaque psoriasis, if two prior agents are not documented, offer review for Preferred products including Enbrel and listed adalimumab products.
- For Simponi indications, offer Step 1/Step 2a product review when prior trials are unmet.
Offer alternative Preferred/Step products when criteria unmet
If the patient has not met the specific trial requirements, the reviewer should offer to review for preferred or step‑product alternatives listed for the indication using their standard PA criteria.
- Example: Entyvio SC initial — if prior‑therapy condition not met, offer review for Step 1 or Step 2a products (adalimumab biosimilars, Omvoh SC, Skyrizi SC, etc.).
Refer to listed Preferred/Step alternatives when trials missing
If required prior trial(s) are not met, direct the reviewer to evaluate a Preferred Product or Step product listed for the indication (specific alternatives enumerated in the policy) under the respective standard PA policy.
- Adalimumab‑ryvk NDCs starting with 82009 are included in preferred lists; trials of multiple adalimumab products count as one where noted.
Offer alternate Preferred/Step products if Care Value conditions fail
When Care Value additional conditions for a requested product are not satisfied, require the reviewer to offer review for specified Preferred or Step products using their standard PA criteria as alternative options.
- Examples: Cosentyx or Siliq Care Value sections instruct offering review for multiple Preferred products when Care Value conditions are unmet.
Offer Step 1/2a alternatives when core criteria unmet
If core criteria are not met for a requested product, the reviewer should offer to review for Step 1 or Step 2a products (extensive lists of biologic or targeted alternatives are provided) using their standard PA criteria.
- Many product sections list Step 1/2a alternatives (adalimumab biosimilars, Enbrel, Skyrizi, Taltz, etc.) that may be reviewed as substitutes.
Offer Preferred/Step alternatives when secondary criteria unmet
If secondary or indication‑specific criteria are not met, offer review for Step 1 or Step 2a / Preferred Products (lists vary by indication) using the respective standard Inflammatory Conditions PA criteria.
- Example: Orencia and other agents list Step 1/2a preferred alternatives when prior‑therapy rules are unmet.
- Lists differ by indication—follow the product section for specifics.
Prior trial of Enbrel/Cimzia/adalimumab commonly required
Many indications require prior trial of specific preferred agents (commonly Enbrel, Cimzia, or an adalimumab product) before approval; if those trials are not documented, the request should be referred for review of a Preferred Product using standard PA criteria.
- Example: Rinvoq and Xeljanz indications commonly require trial of Enbrel or an adalimumab product.
- If trial requirement not met, offer review for listed Preferred alternatives.
Offer review for Step/Preferred products when step criteria unmet
When step criteria (e.g., prior Enbrel or adalimumab trial) are not met, the requestor must be offered review for listed Step 1 or Preferred products and the reviewer must assess those products under their standard PA policies.
- Product lists include multiple adalimumab biosimilars and other preferred agents; document trials per the listed PA criteria when reviewing alternatives.
Check the referenced PA policies for step sequencing details
Refer to the selected standard Prior Authorization Policies for any agent‑ and indication‑specific step therapy sequencing or detailed step requirements.
- The Care Value policy cross‑references product‑specific PA policies which contain detailed sequencing and clinical criteria.
Provide written documentation of prior trials when requested
Prescribers must provide written documentation supporting prior trials when documentation is required (chart notes, prescription claims records, prescription receipts), and include patient identifiers.
- Documentation examples: chart notes, prescription claims, receipts.
- All documentation must include patient‑specific identifying information.
Types of acceptable documentation for prior trials
Acceptable documentation includes chart notes, prescription claims records, and prescription receipts to confirm prior trials; the prescriber must supply these records when the criteria indicate [documentation required].
- Documentation must evidence the agent trialed and dates/duration where possible.
- If claims history is unavailable for continuation, prescriber verification attesting to paid use (no samples/coupons) is required.
Document trials of specified prior therapies (examples provided)
Document trials of the specific prior therapies listed in the criteria (e.g., Enbrel, adalimumab products, Rinvoq, Taltz, Xeljanz/XR, ustekinumab products); note that multiple products of the same molecule class may count collectively as a single trial per policy rules.
- Examples: multiple adalimumab products count as ONE product for meeting trial requirements.
- Document which exact products were used and provide supporting records when requested.
Examples of acceptable trial documentation
When prior‑trial documentation is requested, provide examples such as chart notes, prescription claims records, and prescription receipts to substantiate trials of the named products; note that multiple products within a molecule family may count collectively as one trial.
- Examples listed include Enbrel, adalimumab biosimilars, Rinvoq, Taltz, Xeljanz/XR, Skyrizi, Tremfya, etc.
- Ensure documentation aligns with the trial counting rules described in the policy.
Verify continuation with claims history (90‑day supply within 130 days)
For continuation requests, verify prior use via prescription claims history showing at least a 90‑day supply dispensed within the past 130 days, or provide prescriber verification when claims are unavailable, to meet established‑therapy continuation rules.
- This verification supports a 1‑year continuation approval when other criteria are met.
- If 130 days of claims history is unavailable, prescriber must attest to paid use and duration (no samples/coupons).
Document prior medication trials and claims history for PA
Provide documentation of prior trials of the specified agents (names/examples appear in the policy) and include claims history or prescriber verification to demonstrate prior dispensing when required.
- Documentation must show agent names, dates, and evidence of trial duration where applicable.
- If claims unavailable, prescriber attestation may be used per the policy rules.
Verify prior Cimzia dispensing (≥90‑day supply within 130 days)
To verify established on Cimzia for continuation, provide prescription claims history showing at least a 90‑day supply dispensed within the past 130 days, or obtain prescriber verification if claims are not available.
- This verification supports a 1‑year continuation approval for patients currently receiving Cimzia.
- If claims not available, prescriber must verify the patient has been receiving paid Cimzia for the required period.
Provide claims history or prescriber attestation for established therapy
Document prior medication trials and provide prescription claims history to verify prior dispensing (e.g., 90‑day supply within past 130 days) or prescriber attestation if claims are unavailable; include examples of acceptable agents per the product sections.
- Examples shown across product sections (Entyvio, Orencia, Kineret, etc.) list acceptable prior agents and the documentation required.
- Claims verification exceptions allow prescriber attestation when 130 days of claims history cannot be accessed.
Follow trial counting rules when documenting prior trials
Count trials per the policy's trial‑counting rules: multiple products of the same molecule class (e.g., multiple adalimumab biosimilars) count collectively as a single prior‑product trial; document trials accordingly.
- Policy explicitly notes trials of multiple adalimumab, ustekinumab, tocilizumab, Xeljanz/Rinvoq products count as ONE product where specified.
- Ensure documentation indicates which product family was trialed and how counting rules apply.
Verification requirement for continuation based on prior Rinvoq dispensing
To verify prior Rinvoq therapy for continuation approvals, provide claims history demonstrating at least a 90‑day supply dispensed within the past 130 days; if claims are not available, the prescriber must verify established paid use.
- This verification supports a 1‑year continuation approval under the Rinvoq/LQ section.
- Prescriber verification must attest to paid claims (no samples/coupons) when claims history is unavailable.
Claims or prescriber verification required for Xeljanz/XR continuation
For continuation of Xeljanz/XR, submit prescription claims history showing at least a 90‑day supply dispensed within the past 130 days; if claims are unavailable, include prescriber verification attesting to paid use and duration.
- This evidence supports a 1‑year continuation approval when other PA criteria are met.
- If claims history is incomplete, prescriber attestation must confirm paid dispensing and duration.
Cite the required PA policy (Sotyktu note) when submitting
Include the required standard product PA policy reference when submitting requests; for Sotyktu, be aware that Sotyktu approvals follow its standard Sotyktu Prior Authorization Policy and any Care Value additions.
- Providers must follow the referenced standard PA policies for indication‑specific criteria.
- If Care Value adds prior‑trial requirements, they must be documented in addition to the standard PA criteria.
Risk: missing verification prevents continuation approval
Failure to provide verification of prior use of a Non‑Preferred product (claims showing 90–120 days within a 130‑day lookback or prescriber verification when claims unavailable) may result in non‑approval of continuation requests.
- Claims must show the specified duration within the 130‑day lookback; if not available, prescriber must verify paid use (no samples/coupons).
Risk: lack of continuation verification may trigger denial
If required claims history or prescriber verification for continuation of a Non‑Preferred product is lacking (i.e., failure to verify 90 or 120 days within a 130‑day lookback), the request may be denied.
- This applies to Non‑Preferred subcutaneous and oral products seeking continuation under Care Value rules.
- Prescriber attestation can be used only when claims history is unavailable and must confirm paid use.
Denial risk: Cimzia plaque psoriasis without required trials
Requests for Cimzia for plaque psoriasis will be denied if the requestor does not meet BOTH the standard Cimzia PA criteria and documentation of TWO specified prior therapies as listed for plaque psoriasis.
- Cimzia plaque psoriasis initial requires two prior agents (examples provided) and [documentation required].
- If 5Ai is met but 5Aii is not, reviewer should offer to review for Preferred products.
Claims verification risk for established therapy continuation
If prescription claims history cannot verify the required 90‑day supply within the past 130 days for continuation, the continuity criteria may not be met unless prescriber verification and paid claims evidence are provided, risking non‑approval.
- Examples: Simponi and Bimzelx continuation sections require claim verification of a 90‑day supply within a 130‑day lookback or prescriber verification.
- Prescriber verification must confirm paid dispensing (no samples/coupons).
Denial risk: insufficient Bimzelx prior‑trial history
Failure to meet both the standard Bimzelx PA criteria and the required prior biologic/trial history for the indication will render the request ineligible for approval under the Bimzelx Care Value pathway.
- Example: Bimzelx ankylosing spondylitis initial requires trying one of Enbrel, an adalimumab product, or Taltz.
- If criterion not met, offer review for Preferred Products per the policy.
Denial triggers: missing prior‑therapy or established‑therapy evidence
Failure to meet listed prior‑therapy or established‑therapy requirements (e.g., not documenting required prior trials or established use) will prevent approval under Care Value pathways and may prompt offering review for alternative preferred products.
- Denial triggers include missing documentation of required prior agents or lack of claims verification for established therapy.
- When Care Value criteria are unmet, the reviewer should offer Preferred/Step alternatives.
Denial risk: prior therapy not documented
Failure to document trials of required prior agents (for example, two adalimumab products or other specified alternatives) may result in denial of an initial therapy request for indications that list such requirements (e.g., ulcerative colitis).
- Ensure documentation of the named prior agents and apply trial counting rules when multiple biosimilars were used.
- If not documented, offer review for the listed Preferred products.
Denial risk: unable to verify prior therapy for continuation
For continuation approvals, inability to verify prior use (e.g., 90‑day prior use) via prescription claims or prescriber verification may trigger denial of the continuation request.
- This applies across multiple agents (Entyvio, Ilumya, Siliq examples).
- If claims history is incomplete, prescriber must attest to paid use and duration to avoid denial.
Denial risk: missing required prior‑trial documentation
Failure to document required prior trials of specified therapies (for example, required two prior agents for some psoriatic arthritis adult initial therapy rules) may lead to denial of the initial request.
- Policy sections (Orencia, Cosentyx, Cimzia, etc.) require documentation of specified numbers of prior agents for initial approvals.
- If not met, offer to review for Step 1 or Preferred products.
Denial risk: missing 90‑day prior‑use verification for continuation
For continuation approvals, lack of verification of a 90‑day prior use period (or inability to verify claims history within past 130 days) risks denial unless prescriber verification is provided documenting paid use.
- Examples: Orencia, Olumiant continuation sections require claims proof of 90‑day supply within past 130 days or prescriber verification.
- Prescriber verification must confirm paid claims (no samples/coupons).
Denial risk: failure to meet PA and step therapy requirements
Initial therapy requests may be denied if the patient has not met the standard product‑specific prior authorization criteria or has not trialed the specified preferred biologic(s) required by the step therapy rules (e.g., Rinvoq/LQ indications).
- Example: Rinvoq initial approvals require meeting Rinvoq/LQ PA criteria and specified prior biologic trials; lacking those may prevent approval.
- When unmet, offer review for Preferred alternatives.
Denial risk: Xeljanz/XR initial requests without required trials
Initial Xeljanz/XR requests will be denied if the patient does not meet the standard Xeljanz/XR PA criteria and has not tried required alternative biologic(s) (e.g., Enbrel or an adalimumab product) specified for the indication.
- Example: Xeljanz/XR psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis initial rules require trial of Enbrel or an adalimumab product; lacking this triggers denial.
- If unmet, offer review for Preferred products per the step table.
Denial risk: non‑adherence to referenced standard PA criteria
Requests that do not meet the selected standard Prior Authorization Policy criteria for the specific patient population may be denied; ensure the submitted request adheres to the referenced standard PA policy for that agent and indication.
- Cross‑reference the product‑specific PA policy cited in the Care Value document before submission.
- Provide all required documentation and claims verification as described to reduce denial risk.
Step Therapy Tables and Preferred Product Pathways
| Policy requirement | Summary / action |
|---|---|
| Trial(s) of Preferred Product(s) required prior to Non-Preferred Products when clinically appropriate | Patient must meet the respective standard Prior Authorization Policy criteria AND, when clinically appropriate, trial the Preferred Product(s) listed in the step table before approval of Non-Preferred products. |
| Continuation verification for Non-Preferred subcutaneous or oral products | For continuation, verification is required: either claims history showing 90 or 120 days of use within a 130-day lookback OR prescriber verification if 130 days of claims history unavailable. |
| Step table instruction | Implication for approvals |
|---|---|
| Follow step table per indication (Step 1, Step 2a/2b, Step 3a/3b) | Non-Preferred approvals are directed to one or more Step 1 or 2a products as specified by indication; some Step 3 non-preferred require documentation of trials of two Step 1 or 2a products. |
| Interpretation of Step 2/3 rules | When a Non-Preferred product is in Step 2a/2b/3, the request must demonstrate trials of the indicated Step 1/2 alternatives (or provide required documentation for two prior Step 1/2a products for Step 3a/3b where indicated). |
| When prior trials not met | Offer / reviewer action |
|---|---|
| Required prior therapy trials not documented | If required prior trials are not met, offer review for Preferred or Step products listed for the indication (examples include Enbrel, listed adalimumab products, Cimzia, Skyrizi, etc.) using the respective standard prior authorization criteria. |
| Counting rules for same-molecule products | Trials of multiple products of the same molecule (e.g., multiple adalimumab products, multiple ustekinumab products) count collectively as ONE trial when assessing step compliance; still offer Preferred/Step alternatives if criteria unmet. |
| If criteria not met | Preferred / Step options to offer |
|---|---|
| Core criteria or Care Value additional conditions not met | When core or Care Value conditions are not met, reviewer should offer to review for specified Preferred, Step 1, or Step 2a products using the respective standard Inflammatory Conditions prior authorization policy criteria. |
| Documentation-directed alternatives | Examples of alternatives to offer include Enbrel, adalimumab biosimilars (including those with NDCs starting with 82009), Simlandi, Skyrizi SC, Omvoh SC, Tremfya SC, and others depending on indication. |
| Example: Bimzelx / Cosentyx step alternatives | Preferred alternatives (examples) |
|---|---|
| Bimzelx — Ankylosing Spondylitis; Cosentyx — Ankylosing Spondylitis | Offer Enbrel, an adalimumab product (examples include Humira and listed biosimilars/adalimumab-ryvk NDCs starting with 82009), or Taltz as Preferred/Step alternatives when required prior trials are not met. |
| Bimzelx / Cosentyx — Plaque Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis examples | Offer Enbrel, adalimumab products, Icotyde, Otezla/Otezla XR, Skyrizi SC, Sotyktu, ustekinumab SC products, Taltz, or Tremfya SC as listed Preferred/Step alternatives per indication. |
| If Care Value conditions not met | Offer review for |
|---|---|
| Care Value additional criteria not satisfied for requested product | Policy requires offering review for specified Preferred, Step 1, or Step 2a products using their respective standard prior authorization criteria rather than approving under the Care Value pathway. |
| Examples to offer when Care Value unmet | Examples include adalimumab biosimilars (adalimumab-adbm, adalimumab-adaz, adalimumab-ryvk with NDCs starting with 82009), Enbrel, Omvoh SC, Skyrizi SC, Simlandi, Tremfya SC, and others as indicated per condition. |
| If core criteria not met | Reviewer should offer |
|---|---|
| Requested product does not meet core indication-specific criteria | Reviewer should offer to review for listed Step 1 or Step 2a products (extensive lists provided per indication) using the respective standard PA criteria; documentation of prior trials is required when noted. |
| Entyvio SC example | If Entyvio SC prior-trial condition not met, offer adalimumab products, Omvoh SC, Skyrizi SC, Stelara/ustekinumab SC products, Tremfya SC, Rinvoq, Simponi SC, Velsipity, or Zymfentra per the standard Entyvio PA criteria. |
| When prior therapy trials are lacking | Offer review for Step/Preferred lists |
|---|---|
| Required prior biologic/step criterion missing | Offer review for Step 1, Step 2a, or Preferred Products lists (e.g., Enbrel, multiple adalimumab biosimilars/brands, Simlandi, Otezla, Skyrizi SC, Sotyktu, ustekinumab SC products, Taltz, Tremfya) according to indication-specific lists. |
| Documentation requirement reminder | When offering an alternative, apply the respective standard prior authorization policy criteria; document prior trials where required (a trial of multiple products of same molecule may count as one). |
| Prior trial required before approval | If not met — offer review for |
|---|---|
| Prior trial of specified agents required before approval | Many indications require prior trial of agents such as Enbrel, an adalimumab product, Cimzia, infliximab products, or Simponi prior to approving other agents; if trials are not documented, the requestor should be offered review for listed Step 1 or Preferred products. |
| Examples of required prior agents by indication | Examples include Enbrel or adalimumab products for RA/PsA; Cimzia, Taltz, or Rinvoq for nr-axSpA; specified TNFi or IL-blockers for other conditions per policy tables. |
| Prior TNF or biologic trial per indication | Policy expectation / alternative review |
|---|---|
| Prior trial of specified TNF inhibitor or other biologic required per indication | For many agents/indications (e.g., Rinvoq, Xeljanz/XR, Cosentyx, Bimzelx), approval requires documented prior trial(s) of a TNF inhibitor (Enbrel, adalimumab products, Cimzia, infliximab products, Simponi) or other specified biologic per the indication. |
| If prior trial not documented | Offer review for step/preferred alternatives listed for the indication (e.g., Enbrel, adalimumab biosimilars, Simlandi, Skyrizi SC, Taltz) using the respective standard PA criteria. |
| Reference to standard PA policies | Instruction |
|---|---|
| Refer to selected standard Prior Authorization Policies for step therapy specifics | For any step therapy requirements or sequencing between agents, review and follow the referenced standard product-specific Prior Authorization Policies (the Care Value policy augments but does not replace those PA policies). |
Continuation / Renewal Criteria
inv-163: Continuation of therapy (Non-Preferred subcutaneous or oral products requires verification of prior use via claims history or prescriber)
Continuation of Non‑Preferred subcutaneous or oral products requires verification of prior use; approvals typically for 1 year.
Approvals for continuation are generally granted for 1 year when verification provided.
Biosimilar / Same-Molecule Trial Counting and Preferences
Adalimumab‑ryvk NDC prefix noted for preferred listings
NDCs beginning with 82009 (adalimumab‑ryvk) are identified in policy tables as preferred/Step 1 adalimumab products; when documenting trials of adalimumab products include the product/NDC as applicable.
Multiple adalimumab products count as one trial
A trial of multiple adalimumab products counts collectively as one prior trial for meeting step requirements; document the adalimumab family trial accordingly rather than counting each brand separately.
Adalimumab products listed as Preferred/Step options (NDC prefix noted)
Adalimumab products (including adalimumab‑ryvk NDCs starting with 82009) are listed among Preferred or Step options to review when initial criteria are not met; document trials of these specific products as indicated.
Infliximab (Remicade/biosimilars) may count toward prior‑therapy requirement
A trial of an infliximab product (e.g., Remicade or biosimilars) may count toward required prior therapy for several indications — include documentation when relying on an infliximab trial.
Site of Care Considerations
Background and Scope
Multiple classes of biologic and targeted synthetic therapies are used to manage inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, plaque psoriasis, Crohn’s disease, and ulcerative colitis. The policy covers a broad set of agents across therapeutic classes and references FDA-labeled indications in appendices and condition-specific prior authorization policies for detailed clinical criteria.
Definitions and Trial-Counting Rules
Agent-Indication Approval Matrix
Table 1 presents approved TNF inhibitors by targeted indication; the tabular format implies that some TNFis are not approved for certain indications (represented by '--'). Reviewers should consult Table 1 when determining agent availability for a given condition.
Several agents in the IL-17/IL-23/IL-12-23 groups are explicitly not approved for specific indications as shown by '--' in the policy tables. Review the IL-17/IL-23 tables for per-agent indication flags before authorizing therapy for those drug classes.
Revision History
Policy last revised and last reviewed; annual review date set — document updated and published with current criteria and Care Value mappings.
Policy effective date recorded as 2026-05-21 for the current Inflammatory Conditions Care Value Policy.
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