Tufts Medicare Preferred Prior Authorization Medical Necessity Guidelines (partial drug list)
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Lists products subject to prior authorization with indication-specific medical necessity requirements, prescriber restrictions, coverage durations, and prerequisite therapy notes for covered members and prescribing providers.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Product-Specific Coverage Criteria
Product-specific initial coverage criteria (partial)
Examples of product-specific medical necessity criteria as stated in the document (partial list):
Prescribing physician must be a psychiatrist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Will not be approved as monotherapy or for autoantibody-negative members; prescriber must be a nephrologist or rheumatologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Coverage will not be approved for generalized fatigue, jet lag, or sleep-deprivation not associated with a covered diagnosis; coverage duration 2 years.
Prescribing physician must be a psychiatrist; coverage duration 2 years.
Sample product criteria
Examples of product-specific required criteria (selected entries from excerpt):
Prescribing physician must be an endocrinologist or oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Cayston
Coverage duration 2 years.
Dupixent
Prescribed by or in consultation with relevant specialists; coverage duration 2 years; excluded for acute bronchospasm/status asthmaticus.
Selected product-specific initial criteria
Products with indication- or diagnosis-specific authorization conditions (examples from this excerpt).
Prescriber must be a neurologist or oncologist depending on product; coverage duration typically 2 years.
RET-targeted therapy
RET fusion-positive cancers (Gavreto example).
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
EGFR mutation-targeted therapy
EGFR mutation-specific therapy eligibility (Gefitinib example).
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Jaypirca — indication-specific criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Jaypirca (example entry in these chunks):
For myelofibrosis subsequent authorization requires documentation of spleen size reduction or symptomatic improvement; prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist.
Jubbonti — MCL and CLL/SLL
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Jubbonti:
Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Jynarque — liver monitoring and duration-based schedule
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Jynarque (tolvaptan):
Patient must not have history of significant liver impairment or injury (excluding uncomplicated polycystic liver disease); coverage duration 1 year.
Kalydeco — genotype and age requirements
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Kalydeco (ivacaftor):
Granules: patient age ≥1 month; coverage duration 2 years; patients homozygous for F508del are not effective for Kalydeco (exclusion).
Kineret — RA and NOMID criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Kineret (anakinra):
Prescribed by or in consultation with a rheumatologist for RA initial; NOMID requires genetic confirmation or clinical criteria plus elevated acute phase reactants.
Krazati — KRAS G12C-mutated cancers
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Krazati (adagrasib) in NSCLC or CRC:
Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Livtencity — refractory CMV
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Livtencity (maribavir) in post-transplant CMV:
Coverage duration 2 years; prescribed by or in consultation with transplant specialist as applicable.
Lonsurf — colorectal and gastric cancer prior therapies
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Lonsurf (trifluridine/tipiracil) indications:
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Lynparza — BRCA/HRR-associated indications and maintenance settings
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Lynparza (olaparib):
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; prerequisite Part D drug required for tabs; coverage duration 2 years.
Coverage duration 2 years.
Coverage duration 2 years.
Prescriber must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Lynparza — Indication-specific criteria
Lynparza — Covered when ALL of the following are met for the listed indications:
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; see product entry for full indication-specific requirements and prerequisite Part D drug status.
Lytgobi — Indication-specific criteria
Lytgobi — Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
PAH/CTEPH agents — Indication-specific criteria
PAH and related agents — Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Prescriber must be a cardiologist or pulmonologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Mekinist — Indication-specific criteria and exclusions
Mekinist (trametinib) — Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Exclusion: will not be approved as single agent for members who have received prior BRAF-inhibitor therapy; prescriber must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Prescriber must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Orkambi (CF)
Orkambi (excerpted rules): Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 2 years; prescriber or consultation as specified.
Otezla (Psoriasis/PsA/Behcet's)
Otezla (excerpted rules): Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with a dermatologist or rheumatologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Pemazyre (FGFR-altered cancers)
Pemazyre (excerpted rules): Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescriber must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Praluent / Repatha (Hyperlipidemia/ASCVD)
Praluent/Repatha (PCSK9 inhibitors): Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Rezdiffra (MASH/NASH)
Rezdiffra (MASH/NASH): Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with a gastroenterologist or hepatologist; coverage duration 2 years; reauthorization requires positive response and no progression to cirrhosis.
Rezlidhia (IDH1-mutant AML)
Rezlidhia: Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist or hematologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Rubraca (BRCA-mutant ovarian cancer)
Rubraca (excerpted): Covered when ALL of the following are met
Not approved concurrently with other chemotherapy agents; prescriber must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Rydapt — AML (FLT3+), ASM, MCL
Rydapt (example): Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribing physician must be a hematologist, oncologist, or allergist; coverage duration 2 years; Rydapt not approved as single-agent induction therapy for AML.
Stelara — required trial of preferred agents
Stelara: Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescriber must be or consult a dermatologist, gastroenterologist, or rheumatologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Tibsovo — IDH1-mutated disease
Tibsovo: Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribing physician must be a hematologist or oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Transmucosal Immediate-Release Fentanyl — cancer-related breakthrough pain
TIRF products: Covered when ALL of the following are met
Not covered for any non-cancer pain indication; approvable for pediatric patients ≥16 years for lozenges; prescriber must be an oncologist or pain management specialist; coverage duration 2 years.
Trikafta — cystic fibrosis
Trikafta: Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or CF care center specialist; reauthorization requires positive clinical response (eg, improved ppFEV1 or fewer pulmonary exacerbations); coverage duration 2 years.
Cystic Fibrosis (example: granule vs tablet age limits and genotype requirement)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Reauthorization requires positive clinical response (eg, improved ppFEV1 or decreased pulmonary exacerbations); coverage duration 2 years.
Tukysa (PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered HR+/HER2- breast cancer)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Tukysa alternate/other (Tukysa prescriber restriction) and Turalio TGCT
Coverage duration 2 years.
Ubrelvy and related rheumatologic/IL D/autoimmune agent criteria
Prescriber restriction: rheumatologist consultation; coverage duration 1 year; reauthorization requires demonstration of positive clinical response.
Prescribed by pulmonologist or rheumatologist; coverage duration 1 year; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Ubrelvy (migraine)
Coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Ustekinumab (multiple indications)
Prescriber restriction: dermatologist, gastroenterologist or rheumatologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Oncology products (Vanflyta, Venclexta, Vitrakvi, Vizimpro, Vonjo, etc.)
Prescriber oncologist/hematologist; coverage duration 2 years; no prerequisite Part D drug required.
Prescriber hematologist/oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; no prerequisite Part D drug required.
Prescriber oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; no prerequisite Part D drug required.
Voquezna (Helicobacter pylori and erosive esophagitis indications)
NERD and erosive esophagitis criteria and duration vary by product form; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Voriconazole and Vosevi
Coverage duration 2 years.
Coverage duration aligned with guidance; no prerequisite Part D drug required.
Vowst (recurrent C. difficile)
Prescribed by or in consultation with a gastroenterologist or infectious disease specialist; coverage 14 days; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Vyndamax (ATTR-CM)
Prescriber cardiologist for initial and reauthorization; coverage for plan year; reauth requires ongoing NYHA I–III.
Wyost (denosumab) and specified indications
Coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Xalkori and Xdemvy — oncologic and ophthalmic indications
Xalkori/Xdemvy (examples) covered when specific tumor biomarkers or diagnoses are documented
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; biomarker documentation required; coverage duration 2 years.
Medication must be prescribed by or in consultation with an ophthalmologist or optometrist; coverage duration 2 years.
Tofacitinib family — inflammatory disease criteria
Tofacitinib/Xeljanz family indications with stepped requirements
Prescribed by or in consultation with relevant specialist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Prescribed by or in consultation with gastroenterologist or rheumatologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Xermelo — carcinoid syndrome diarrhea with SSA
Xermelo coverage requirements
Prescribing physician must be a gastroenterologist, hematologist, or oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Xpovio — relapsed/refractory hematologic malignancy criteria
Xpovio and other oncology agents — relapsed/refractory criteria
Prescriber must be a hematologist/oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Prescriber hematologist/oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Xtandi — prostate cancer indications
Xtandi indications
Prescriber must be an oncologist or urologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Biologics — gastroenterology and dermatology indications
Biologics for Crohn's, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, UC
Prescriber restriction to dermatology/gastroenterology/rheumatology; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Zejula — ovarian cancer maintenance
Zejula maintenance/recurrence criteria
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Zelboraf and Zolinza — specified hematology/oncology indications
Zelboraf and Zolinza indications
Prescriber must be an oncologist or hematologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Ztalmy — CDKL5 seizure disorder
Ztalmy coverage
Prescriber must be or consult a neurologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Zydelig and Zykadia — hematology/oncology criteria
Zydelig and Zykadia entries
Prescribing physician must be a hematologist or oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years.
Armodafinil and modafinil are covered only for their labeled sleep disorders (for example, narcolepsy, excessive sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea, or shift-work sleep disorder). Coverage will not be approved for generalized fatigue, jet lag, or sleep-deprivation not associated with a covered diagnosis, and requests lacking an approved indication may be denied.
Dupixent is subject to indication-specific documentation and prior authorization. Requests for Dupixent submitted for the relief of acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus will not be approved; approvals are limited to the chronic, labeled indications when the product-specific criteria (including prerequisite therapies and specialist consultation where required) are met.
Icatibant is covered for hereditary angioedema when policy criteria are met, but coverage will not be approved for members with acquired angioedema or for members who are concurrently taking an ACE inhibitor.
Iclusig (ponatinib) has product-specific limits and will not be approved for members with newly diagnosed chronic phase CML; authorization is reserved for the labeled indications and scenarios such as T315I-positive disease or resistant/accelerated/blast phases per the criteria.
Increlex (mecasermin) is limited to primary severe IGF-1 deficiency as defined in the policy. Coverage will not be authorized for secondary forms of IGF-1 deficiency (for example, due to growth hormone deficiency, malnutrition, hypothyroidism, or chronic steroid therapy).
Kalydeco (ivacaftor) requires documentation of a CFTR mutation responsive to the drug. The policy notes that Kalydeco is not effective in patients homozygous for the F508del CFTR mutation; such patients are excluded from coverage for that indication.
Mekinist (trametinib) may be approved per the listed oncologic indications; however, it will not be approved as a single agent for members who have received prior BRAF‑inhibitor therapy. Combination use (e.g., with dabrafenib) is subject to the product-specific criteria and prescriber specialty requirements.
Quinine sulfate is limited to labeled infectious disease indications; coverage will not be approved for the treatment or prevention of nocturnal leg cramps.
Rubraca (rucaparib) is covered for BRCA‑associated ovarian and selected prostate indications when criteria are met, but will not be approved for concurrent use with other chemotherapy agents (concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy is an explicit exclusion).
Rydapt (midostaurin) is authorized for FLT3‑positive AML in combination with standard induction/consolidation regimens and other labeled hematologic indications as specified. Requests for Rydapt as single‑agent induction therapy for AML will not be approved.
Tadalafil is not covered for the treatment of erectile dysfunction under this benefit. The policy explicitly states that Tadalafil is excluded from coverage for erectile dysfunction; approvals may be considered for other labeled indications (for example, BPH) only when the product‑specific criteria are satisfied.
Transmucosal immediate‑release fentanyl (TIRF) products are limited to management of breakthrough pain in opioid‑tolerant cancer patients. The policy specifies that TIRF products will not be covered for any non‑cancer pain indication and requires documentation of opioid tolerance and ongoing around‑the‑clock opioid therapy for approval.
(Duplicate entry noted.) Rydapt will not be approved as single‑agent induction therapy for AML; authorization is limited to combination use with standard induction/consolidation regimens and other labeled indications per the criteria.
Several products in this segment include individual exclusions or indication limits. Examples include exclusions for off‑label uses (noted as N/A in many entries), explicit product‑level exclusions (for example, Kalydeco non‑effectiveness in F508del homozygotes, Rubraca not for concurrent chemotherapy), and mutation‑ or setting‑based limits. Requests for uses explicitly excluded in the product‑specific sections may be denied.
Off‑label uses are commonly listed as N/A in the product entries in this excerpt; where explicit exclusion criteria apply they are documented per product. For many products the policy therefore treats off‑label indications as not covered unless the specific product criteria indicate otherwise.
Zelboraf (vemurafenib) requires documentation of a BRAF V600 mutation for covered indications; the policy clarifies that Zelboraf is not indicated for treatment of patients with wild‑type BRAF melanoma and such requests will not meet medical necessity.
Coverage assignment between Medicare Part B and Part D depends on the drug's use and setting. The policy states that this determination may require submission of information describing how and where the drug will be used to determine whether the drug is billed under Part B or Part D.
Use of drugs for conditions explicitly excluded in the product‑specific sections (for example, generalized fatigue or jet lag for modafinil) should not be submitted as medically necessary; such requests are noted as exclusions and are subject to denial.
Reminder: Kalydeco is not effective for patients who are homozygous for the F508del CFTR mutation; requests for ivacaftor in that genotype do not meet medical necessity under this policy and will be excluded.
Reminder: Tadalafil is explicitly excluded from coverage for the treatment of erectile dysfunction under this benefit; requests for ED should be considered not medically necessary per the policy exclusion.
Prior Authorization, Documentation, and Denial Risks
Prior authorization required — submit diagnosis and supporting clinical information
Prior authorization is required for coverage of the products listed in this policy; submit the product-specific prior authorization request including the diagnosis and any required supporting clinical information. Many products specify a 2-year coverage duration when authorized.
- Include the documented diagnosis required by the product entry (e.g., CF, PAH, BRCA/HRR-mutated cancer).
- Provide supporting clinical information and any required mutation/genotype or test results as specified for the product.
- Note prescriber specialty when the product requires a specialist (e.g., oncologist, pulmonologist, cardiologist).
Prior authorization required for listed specialty drugs — supply required specialty documentation
Submit a prior authorization request for each specialty drug listed; include the indication-specific documentation, prescriber specialty attestation when required, and evidence of prerequisite therapies or part‑D drug trials if the product's criteria state so.
- For CF modulators and targeted oncology agents, include genotype/mutation test reports when required.
- When the product notes a prerequisite Part D drug, document prior use, intolerance, or contraindication.
- If a specialist prescriber is required, include that attestation or documentation of specialist consultation.
General prior authorization requirement — diagnosis and prescriber specialty
Most products in this segment require prior authorization; documentation must include the specific diagnosis and prescriber specialty when indicated. Coverage durations are commonly specified (typically 2 years).
- Verify the product entry for any additional documentation (e.g., prior therapy failure, lab values, imaging, biopsy).
- Attach prescriber specialty credentials or consultation note when required.
Genotropin prior authorization — pediatric GHD initiation documentation
For Genotropin (pediatric growth hormone initiation) submit radiographs showing open epiphyses, results of at least two standard GH stimulation tests, growth metrics (height >2 SD below mean), and documentation of the listed etiologies for short stature.
- Prescriber should be an endocrinologist per the product entry.
- Provide all specified test results and growth chart documentation with the request.
Product-specific prior authorization — include tests, prior therapy, and prescriber specialty
Follow the product-specific prior authorization instructions for each drug: include the required diagnosis, prior therapies or failures, relevant test results (mutation/genotype where applicable), and prescriber specialty per the product entry.
- Examples: CFTR mutation proof for CF modulators; FGFR2 fusion evidence for Pemazyre/Lytgobi; BRCA/HRR mutation reports for Lynparza.
Lynparza prior authorization — mutation status, prior therapy, oncologist prescriber
Lynparza requests require prior authorization with documentation of deleterious or suspected deleterious gBRCA or HRR gene mutations, the prior lines of therapy applicable to the indication, and prescriber attestation that the prescribing physician is an oncologist; coverage duration is commonly 2 years.
- For mCRPC use, document progression after enzalutamide or abiraterone when applicable.
- If used in combinations (e.g., with abiraterone/prednisone), include treatment details per the indication.
Lytgobi prior authorization — FGFR2 fusion documentation and oncology prescriber
For Lytgobi prior authorization submit documentation of a diagnosis of previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with FGFR2 gene fusions or rearrangements and attestation that the prescriber is an oncologist or consulted with one.
- Coverage duration is noted as 2 years in the product entry.
PAH agents prior authorization — right heart catheterization confirmation and specialist prescriber
PAH and CTEPH agents require prior authorization with documentation confirming the diagnosis by right heart catheterization (for PAH) or documentation of persistent/recurrent CTEPH post-surgical or inoperable status; the prescriber must be a cardiologist or pulmonologist.
- Include the right heart catheterization report or surgical/inoperable documentation with the PAH request.
- Coverage duration is commonly 2 years.
Genetic/mutation documentation required — attach test reports
When requested products depend on genetic or mutation status, include laboratory or genetic testing reports demonstrating the required mutation (for example, CFTR mutation for Orkambi/Trikafta/Kalydeco; BRCA/HRR status for Lynparza; IDH1 for Tibsovo).
- If genotype is unknown for CFTR modulators, submit an FDA‑cleared CF mutation test and verification sequencing when indicated.
- For oncology targeted therapies, attach the molecular pathology or genomic testing report.
Transplant documentation required — confirm transplant type and CMV risk
When a product's criteria reference post‑transplant CMV risk or transplant status (e.g., Prevymis, Livtencity), submit documentation of the transplant (allogeneic HSCT or kidney transplant) and evidence the member is at risk for or has CMV infection/disease.
- Include transplant type, date, and any relevant virology/genotypic resistance testing for CMV as applicable.
NASH staging documentation required for Rezdiffra — fibrosis F2–F3 confirmation and metabolic risk
For Rezdiffra (MASH/NASH) initial authorization submit non-cirrhotic disease documentation with fibrosis stage F2–F3 confirmed by the specified biomarker/imaging or a liver biopsy within the past 12 months, plus at least one metabolic risk factor (e.g., T2DM, hypertension, obesity).
- Provide the specific biomarker and imaging results (e.g., ELF, FIB‑4, FibroScan, MRI‑PDFF) or liver biopsy report used to stage fibrosis.
Rydapt prior authorization — FLT3+ AML documentation and prescriber specialty
Rydapt prior authorization requires documentation that AML is FLT3 mutation‑positive when used as first‑line therapy in combination with standard cytarabine/daunorubicin induction and cytarabine consolidation; the prescriber must be a hematologist/oncologist or allergist.
- Do not submit Rydapt for single‑agent induction AML use — the product entry excludes single‑agent induction.
- Include FLT3 mutation testing report and treatment plan showing combination induction/consolidation.
Skyrizi prior authorization — indication-specific diagnosis and specialist prescriber
Skyrizi prior authorization requests must include the indication‑specific diagnosis (e.g., moderate‑to‑severe plaque psoriasis with prior topical failure, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis) and documentation that the prescriber is a dermatologist, rheumatologist, or gastroenterologist as appropriate.
- For plaque psoriasis, include documentation of prior topical therapy failure as specified.
- Coverage duration is typically 2 years per the product entry.
Prior authorization and specialty prescriber — include specialist attestation or consult
When a product requires a specialist prescriber, include the specialist's attestation or consultation note with the prior authorization (examples: oncologist for many targeted agents; pulmonologist or CF center specialist for CF therapies).
- If the product entry names the required prescriber type, the request should show the prescriber meets that requirement or that a specialist consultation has occurred.
Prior authorization and prerequisite Part D therapy — document prior Part D drug use or intolerance
If the product's criteria specify prerequisite Part D therapy or 'Criteria DOES require use of a prerequisite Part D drug', document prior use, intolerance, or contraindication to the named Part D agent(s) before approval.
- Examples include Lynparza, Nexletol/Nexlizet, Piqray and others that explicitly require prior Part D drug use.
- Attach medication history, pharmacy fill records, or prescriber attestation of intolerance/contraindication.
Part B vs Part D determination — provide use and setting details
When the drug may be covered under Medicare Part B or Part D depending on use and setting, submit information describing the drug's use and the clinical setting to allow correct Part B vs Part D determination.
- Include administration site (office, infusion center, hospital outpatient, pharmacy), and whether the drug is administered incident to a physician service or as an outpatient prescription.
Prerequisite therapy / step requirements — document trials and failures or attestations
Document trial and failure, contraindication, or intolerance to specified conventional or topical therapies when the product's criteria list step therapy requirements (examples: RA agents, certain biologics, topical therapies for psoriasis).
- Provide dates, doses, and reasons for discontinuation (lack of response, adverse effects, contraindication) or attestation that trials are clinically inappropriate.
- For rheumatologic indications, detail TNF inhibitor trials and conventional DMARD trials when required.
Step therapy / prerequisite therapy requirements — evidence of required Part D trials
For specific step therapy rules where the product indicates 'Criteria DOES require use of a prerequisite Part D drug' (e.g., Fasenra, Ibrance, Lynparza in some entries), include evidence of the required prior Part D medication trial or a clinician attestation of contraindication/intolerance.
- Attach pharmacy fill records, medication administration records, or prescriber statement indicating prior use and outcome.
Fasenra step therapy — document prerequisite Part D drug use or attestation
Fasenra requests require documentation that the member has used the prerequisite Part D drug(s) indicated by the product entry, or provide a prescriber attestation that trials are inappropriate.
- Include prior medication history for inhaled corticosteroids plus additional controller trials as noted in the Fasenra entry when applicable.
Ibrance step therapy — document prerequisite Part D drug use
Ibrance prior authorization requires documentation of the prerequisite Part D drug use when the product's criteria indicate 'Criteria DOES require use of a prerequisite Part D drug'; include prior endocrine or other indicated therapies as appropriate.
- Attach medication history or pharmacy fill records showing prior therapy trials or prescriber attestation if trials are inappropriate.
Kineret RA prerequisite therapy — document two alternative therapy trials or attestation
For Kineret (anakinra) in RA initial therapy, document trial and failure, intolerance, or contraindication to two specified alternatives (examples: Enbrel, a formulary adalimumab product, Orencia, Rinvoq, Xeljanz) or provide an attestation that trials are inappropriate; prescriber should be or consult a rheumatologist.
- Include dates and reasons for discontinuation of the two alternatives or a prescriber's rationale for bypassing trials.
Therapy trial/failure required — submit prior therapy history and failure rationale
When the product entry requires documentation of a trial/failure of prior therapies (e.g., Rezurock, Rinvoq, Rezlidhia), submit records showing prior systemic or biologic therapy trials and the clinical rationale for failure or intolerance.
- Include prior medication names, durations, doses, clinical response, and adverse events leading to discontinuation.
Stelara step requirement — document trial/failure of Yesintek or Steqeyma
Stelara prior authorization requires documentation that the member has trialed and had intolerance/contraindication or failure of Yesintek or Steqeyma before approving Stelara for specified indications.
- Provide dates and clinical response to the preferred agents or prescriber attestation of contraindication/intolerance.
Skyrizi prerequisite therapy — document prior Part D drug trials or attestation
For Skyrizi, where criteria indicate a prerequisite Part D drug is required for some indications, document prior use, intolerance, or contraindication to the listed Part D therapy or provide a prescriber attestation.
- Include prior topical or systemic therapy trials for plaque psoriasis as specified when applicable.
Step/step-like therapy requirements — show prior therapy trials and outcomes
Several products require step or step‑like therapy: document trials and failures, intolerances, or contraindications to the specified prior therapies (e.g., TNF inhibitors, conventional DMARDs, topical agents, PPIs) before approval.
- Attach clinical notes, pharmacy fills, or prescriber attestations showing prior therapy attempts and outcomes.
Failure of prior therapies required for rheumatologic indications — document TNF and DMARD history
For rheumatologic indications requiring failure of prior therapies (e.g., ankylosing spondylitis, RA, psoriatic arthritis), document inadequate response or intolerance to TNF inhibitors and/or conventional therapies as specified in the product entry.
- Provide treatment history including agents, duration, and reasons for discontinuation or inadequate response.
Required medical information — attach documented diagnosis and disease-specific support
Providers must supply the documented diagnosis and the supporting disease‑specific medical information per product (examples: CF genotype for CFTR modulators; mutation status for targeted oncology agents; confirmation of PAH by right heart catheterization).
- Include laboratory, imaging, pathology, or genetic testing reports referenced in the product entry.
Required diagnosis documentation for medullary thyroid cancer agents — progressive/metastatic disease proof
For medullary thyroid cancer agents (e.g., Cometriq, Cabozantinib), include documentation of progressive or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer (unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease) and, when specified, that an oncologist is the prescriber.
- Attach imaging, pathology, and oncologist treatment notes supporting the progressive/metastatic diagnosis.
Required infection documentation — provide culture or microbiology evidence
For infections related to specific products (example: Cayston), include documentation of the infection—e.g., diagnosis of cystic fibrosis and evidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the lungs.
- Attach respiratory culture reports or clinical microbiology evidence demonstrating Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Dupixent required medical information — include indication-specific trials and phenotype data
Dupixent prior authorization must include the indication‑specific documentation such as trial and failure of topical agents for atopic dermatitis, eosinophilic phenotype data for asthma, or inadequate control of CRSwNP—also note the prescriber specialty or consultation.
- Attach trial documentation for prior topical/systemic therapies, eosinophil counts, or ENT documentation for nasal polyps where applicable.
Diagnosis documentation (examples) — attach specialty notes and diagnostic findings
Provide diagnosis documentation examples per product entries (e.g., partial‑onset seizures with TSC for Exkivity-type entries; SEGA not a surgical candidate) when applicable to the requested therapy.
- Include neurologist or neurosurgeon notes confirming surgical candidacy or epilepsy diagnosis details.
Inqovi documentation — MDS subtype and IPSS risk group required
For Inqovi requests, include the documented diagnosis of MDS with the specified FAB subtypes and IPSS risk grouping as required by the product entry.
- Attach hematopathology reports, bone marrow biopsy results, and IPSS risk calculation documentation.
Indication-specific diagnosis — include prior therapy history and specialist confirmation
Ensure indication‑specific diagnosis documentation is attached (examples: chronic GVHD after failure of one or two lines for Jaypirca; intermediate or high‑risk myelofibrosis for myelofibrosis indications).
- Provide prior therapy details and specialist notes confirming the indication and prior treatment history.
Genotype documentation for Kalydeco — attach CFTR mutation test and verification
For Kalydeco (ivacaftor), submit documentation of a CFTR mutation responsive to the drug based on clinical and/or in vitro assay data or an FDA‑cleared mutation test result with sequencing verification when indicated.
- If genotype is unknown, include an FDA‑cleared CF mutation test and follow testing instructions for sequencing when recommended.
Lynparza required medical information — BRCA/HRR mutation reports and prior therapy documentation
For Lynparza, include documentation of deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA or HRR gene mutations, prior lines of therapy relevant to the indication (chemotherapy, endocrine therapy where applicable), and the treatment setting (neoadjuvant/adjuvant/metastatic) as applicable.
- Attach genetic testing reports (germline and/or somatic) and clinical oncology treatment history to the PA request.
PAH documentation — submit right heart catheterization/hemodynamic confirmation
PAH therapy requests must include documentation confirming PAH by right heart catheterization or documentation that CTEPH is persistent/recurrent post‑surgical or inoperable.
- Attach hemodynamic data (mean pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, cardiac output) from the catheterization report.
Orkambi required medical information — F508del homozygosity and CF diagnosis
For Orkambi (CF), include documentation that the member is homozygous for the F508del CFTR mutation and has a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis.
- Attach CFTR genetic testing demonstrating homozygous F508del and clinical CF diagnosis notes.
Otezla required medical information — diagnosis and prior topical therapy evidence
For Otezla, include the documented diagnosis appropriate to the indication (psoriatic arthritis, plaque psoriasis with prior topical failures, Behcet's with active oral ulcers) and prescriber specialty where required.
- Attach prior topical therapy trial documentation for plaque psoriasis when applicable.
Pemazyre required medical information — FGFR alteration testing and prior therapy
Pemazyre prior authorization requires documentation of FGFR2 fusion for cholangiocarcinoma or FGFR1 rearrangement for MLNs and prior treatments where specified; include the oncologist's notes and molecular testing reports.
- Attach pathology and molecular assay reports confirming FGFR2/FGFR1 alterations and prior therapy records.
PCSK9 inhibitors required medical information — LDL levels, statin history, and diagnosis confirmation
For PCSK9 inhibitors (Praluent/Repatha), submit documentation of elevated LDL‑C on high‑intensity statin therapy or statin intolerance, and the diagnosis (ASCVD, HeFH, HoFH) with genetic or clinical confirmation as applicable.
- Include lipid panels, statin regimen details, and genetic testing or clinical criteria supporting familial hypercholesterolemia when required.
Tibsovo required information — IDH1 mutation and treatment setting documentation
For Tibsovo, include the documented diagnosis and susceptible IDH1 mutation status and specify the treatment setting (relapsed/refractory AML, newly diagnosed when ineligible for intensive induction, cholangiocarcinoma, or MDS).
- Attach molecular testing confirming IDH1 mutation and clinical notes documenting line of therapy and eligibility for intensive induction.
Trikafta required information — CF diagnosis, responsive CFTR mutation, and age-specific formulation
For Trikafta, include documentation of cystic fibrosis diagnosis and CFTR mutation responsive to the therapy; indicate age‑appropriate formulation (granules for 2 to <6 years; tablets for ≥6 years) and a pulmonologist or CF center specialist as prescriber or consultant.
- Attach CFTR genetic testing and pediatric age documentation when applicable.
- For reauthorization, provide evidence of clinical response (e.g., ppFEV1 improvement or fewer pulmonary exacerbations).
Required documentation — include mutation status, prior therapy, and specialist notes
Providers must submit the documented diagnosis and all supporting disease‑specific information required by the product entry (e.g., mutation status, prior endocrine therapy, PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alteration reports for Tukysa).
- Include molecular pathology, prior treatment history, and specialist consultation notes as applicable.
Required clinical documentation — diagnosis, prior therapies, and molecular markers
Submit required clinical documentation showing the specific diagnosis, prior treatment history, and molecular marker status when applicable (examples: ALK, ROS1, BRAF V600; prior therapy failures).
- Attach pathology, genomic testing reports, treatment timelines, and prescriber specialty attestations.
Submit drug use and setting information — required for Part B vs Part D determination
Include information describing the drug's use and setting to determine Medicare Part B versus Part D coverage (e.g., administration in infusion center or as an outpatient pharmacy fill), as failure to submit this may delay processing.
- Specify site of care (office, infusion center, hospital outpatient, pharmacy) and whether administration is physician‑administered or self‑administered.
Denial triggers from listed exclusions — verify indication against exclusions
Requests for uses explicitly excluded in the product entries will be denied; verify the indication against product exclusions prior to submission (examples: modafinil/armodafinil not for generalized fatigue/jet lag; Dupixent not for acute bronchospasm).
- Check product-level exclusion lists in the policy before submitting a PA request.
- Do not submit PA for indications explicitly stated as not covered.
Dupixent explicit denial risk — not for acute bronchospasm/status asthmaticus
Dupixent will not be approved for relief of acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus; do not submit prior authorization for these excluded uses.
- Ensure the documented indication is one of the covered Dupixent indications before requesting authorization.
Icatibant exclusion — acquired angioedema or concurrent ACE inhibitor use
Icatibant is excluded for members with acquired angioedema or for those concurrently taking an ACE inhibitor; such requests will not be approved.
- Confirm HAE type and concomitant medications before submitting a prior authorization request for Icatibant.
Iclusig exclusion — not for newly diagnosed chronic phase CML
Iclusig will not be approved for members with newly diagnosed chronic‑phase CML; ensure the diagnosis and disease phase meet the product criteria before submission.
- For CML requests, include disease phase and prior kinase inhibitor history as indicated.
Jynarque liver monitoring and history — baseline and scheduled liver tests required
For Jynarque initial therapy, ensure baseline and scheduled liver tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin) are documented per the duration‑based schedule and confirm the member does not have a history of significant liver impairment; absence of required liver monitoring or a disqualifying liver history may preclude authorization.
- If patient has received Jynarque ≤18 months, document tests prior to initiation, at 2 and 4 weeks, then monthly for first 18 months; if >18 months on therapy, document testing at least every 3 months.
- Document absence of significant prior liver injury (excluding uncomplicated polycystic liver disease).
Lynparza denial risk — missing mutation status or prior therapy documentation may cause denial
Lack of documented BRCA/HRR mutation status, prior therapies, or relevant treatment setting for Lynparza may trigger denial; include genetic test reports and prior oncology treatment history when submitting a PA for Lynparza.
- Attach germline/somatic BRCA or HRR testing and oncology notes showing prior chemotherapy/endocrine therapy as applicable.
PAH products denial risk — absence of right heart catheterization confirmation
PAH product requests lacking right heart catheterization confirmation of PAH risk denial; submit the invasive hemodynamic confirmation to avoid denial.
- Include the catheterization report with measured hemodynamics supporting the PAH diagnosis.
Explicit exclusion denial risk — do not submit for excluded indications (e.g., quinine for leg cramps)
Coverage will not be approved for indications explicitly excluded (example: quinine sulfate for nocturnal leg cramps); do not request authorization for excluded indications.
- Review the product's exclusion statement before submitting any PA request to avoid an expected denial.
Rubraca concurrent therapy exclusion — ensure non-concurrent use with chemotherapy
Rubraca will not be approved for concurrent use with other chemotherapy agents; when requesting maintenance Rubraca, ensure the request documents that it will not be given concurrently with other chemotherapy.
- Include current chemotherapy status and planned treatment regimen to demonstrate non‑concurrent use.
Rydapt treatment modality exclusion — not for single-agent induction AML
Rydapt will not be approved as single‑agent induction therapy for AML; when requesting Rydapt for AML, document the appropriate combination induction and consolidation regimen or other approved indication.
- Attach treatment plan and FLT3 mutation testing supporting use in combination induction.
Tadalafil explicit exclusion — not covered for erectile dysfunction
Tadalafil is excluded from coverage for the treatment of erectile dysfunction; ensure requests for tadalafil are for covered indications (e.g., BPH with specified prior therapy failure) as described in the policy.
- If requesting tadalafil for BPH, include documentation of prior trials/failures of specified BPH medications per the product entry.
TIRF exclusion — only for breakthrough cancer pain in opioid‑tolerant patients
Transmucosal Immediate‑Release Fentanyl (TIRF) products will not be covered for any non‑cancer pain indication; submit PA only for management of breakthrough cancer pain in opioid‑tolerant adult cancer patients and document opioid tolerance.
- Document opioid tolerance (examples provided in the policy) and confirm patient remains on around‑the‑clock opioids while using TIRF.
- Lozenges approvable for pediatric patients 16 years and older only per the product entry.
Documentation-based denials — include all required diagnostic and prescriber documentation
Requests that lack required diagnostic documentation (e.g., CF genotype for CFTR modulators; documented PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alterations for Tukysa) or that are missing required specialist prescriber restrictions may be denied; ensure all specified diagnostic and prescriber documentation is attached.
- Review the product entry checklist and attach molecular testing, pathology, and specialist consultation notes as required.
Lack of documented diagnosis — confirm and attach indication-specific diagnostic evidence
Requests may be denied if the member does not have the documented diagnosis required for the specific drug (examples: von Hippel‑Lindau disease for Wyost indications, ALK‑positive NSCLC for Xalkori). Verify and attach diagnosis documentation.
- Attach disease‑specific diagnostic reports (e.g., genetic testing, pathology, imaging) supporting the covered indication.
Missing Part B/Part D use/setting information — include administration site and use details
Failure to submit information describing the use and setting of the drug may prevent determination of Medicare Part B versus Part D coverage and could delay processing; include site‑of‑care and administration details with the prior authorization.
- Specify whether the drug is physician‑administered (office/infusion/hospital outpatient) or dispensed as a pharmacy benefit, and include related treatment notes.
Initial Therapy Requirements
Continuation / Reauthorization Requirements
Step Therapy and Prerequisite Drug Requirements
| Requirement | What provider must document |
|---|---|
| Document prior use or intolerance of specified conventional or targeted therapies when required per product | Medical record evidence of prior trial(s) (dates, drug names, doses) or documentation of contraindication/intolerance or clinician attestation that trials are inappropriate |
| Indication / Product examples | Required prior treatment trial |
|---|---|
| Plaque psoriasis / Psoriatic arthritis / Ankylosing spondylitis (biologics) | Trial and failure, contraindication, or intolerance to specified topical or conventional therapies (e.g., topical corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, tazarotene) and for some indications failure of one or more TNF inhibitors as specified |
| Ulcerative colitis / Crohn's disease biologics | Inadequate response or intolerance to one or more TNF inhibitors, or if TNF blockers clinically inadvisable, trial of at least one approved systemic therapy as specified |
| Product examples | Prerequisite Part D drug required? |
|---|---|
| Genotropin / Gomekli (examples in excerpt) | Some entries state 'Criteria DOES require use of a prerequisite Part D drug' while others explicitly 'DOES NOT require' — product-level language must be followed |
| Nexletol / Nexlizet / PCSK9-type entries | Example entries indicate 'Criteria DOES require use of a prerequisite Part D drug' |
| Requirement | Acceptable documentation |
|---|---|
| Document trial(s) of listed agents or attestation that trials are inappropriate | Records showing prior medication use and outcome (TF/C/I), or clinician attestation in chart noting why trials are clinically inappropriate or unsafe |
| Example: RA prior therapy requirement | Trial and failure, contraindication, or intolerance to two listed alternatives (e.g., Enbrel, adalimumab, Orencia, Rinvoq, Xeljanz) OR signed attestation that trials are inappropriate |
| Products citing prerequisite Part D drug | Policy note |
|---|---|
| Lynparza (tabs) | Entry indicates 'Criteria DOES require use of a prerequisite Part D drug' for specified indications |
| Stivarga / other examples | Several product entries in the excerpt explicitly require prior Part D therapy; follow the product-specific line-item language |
| Indications (examples) | Step requirement |
|---|---|
| Rheumatologic indications (RA, PsA, ankylosing spondylitis) | Trial and failure of conventional DMARD(s) and, depending on indication, failure/inadequate response to one or more TNF inhibitors or other specified biologics prior to coverage |
| Crohn's disease / Ulcerative colitis | Require inadequate response or intolerance to one or more TNF inhibitors (or other systemic therapies if TNF inhibitors are inadvisable) before approval |
| Scope | Requirement |
|---|---|
| cGVHD, other hematologic/autoimmune indications | Prior systemic therapy failure required (e.g., Rezurock: trial and failure of two or more systemic therapy lines for cGVHD) per product criteria |
| Rinvoq / similar agents | Trial and failure of prior systemic or biologic therapies as specified per indication is required |
| Product | Prior requirement before Stelara |
|---|---|
| Stelara (ustekinumab) | Member must have trial, intolerance, or contraindication to Yesintek or Steqeyma prior to coverage |
| Context | Documentation required |
|---|---|
| Topical therapy requirement (e.g., plaque psoriasis) | Documented trial and failure, contraindication, or intolerance to specified topical agents (examples listed: corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, tazarotene, calcineurin inhibitors, anthralin, coal tar) before biologic approval when required |
| Products / groups | Prerequisite Part D drug note |
|---|---|
| Lynparza, Nexletol, Nexlizet, PCSK9-type entries (examples) | Multiple products indicate criteria require use of a prerequisite Part D drug — the product-level line must be followed when present |
| Xpovio and certain oncology supportive agents | Some oncology entries also note prerequisite Part D drug requirements for certain indications or combinations; follow item-specific language |
| Requirement | How to demonstrate |
|---|---|
| Document trial and failure, intolerance, or contraindication to listed agents prior to approval when required | Provide medical record notes of prior medications and response, lab/imaging supporting intolerance/contraindication, or clinician attestation with rationale |
| Examples: Voquezna H. pylori criteria | Trial and failure/intolerance/contraindication to bismuth quadruple therapy or two generic PPIs (as applicable) must be documented per indication-specific language |
Coverage Setting and Medicare Part Determination
Medicare Part B vs Part D: submit setting
This drug may be covered under Medicare Part B or Part D depending on the circumstances; include documentation of the use and setting to allow correct coverage assignment.
- Possible settings include infusion center, office, hospital outpatient, or pharmacy.
Office setting: document use and setting
When requests involve office administration, providers must indicate the drug use and setting to support Part B/Part D determination and proper billing.
Definitions and Key Terms
Background and Scope
This partial extract lists numerous specialty and oral agents with product‑specific medical necessity rules used to adjudicate prior authorization requests. It emphasizes that providers must submit the documented diagnosis and supporting clinical information specified for each product (for example, mutation test results for CFTR modulators or oncology biomarkers), that many products require specialist prescribers or consultation, and that coverage determinations (including Part B vs Part D) and explicit exclusions are applied per the product entries.
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