Prior Authorization Medical Necessity Guidelines — Part 1 (drug-specific PA rules)
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This document lists prior authorization medical necessity criteria for multiple pharmacy and specialty drug products and defines required documentation, prescriber restrictions, coverage durations, and prerequisite therapy requirements for Harvard Pilgrim Health Care members.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Drug-Specific Coverage Criteria (A–Z excerpt)
Abilify Mycite (selected criteria)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescriber must be a psychiatrist; Coverage duration: 2 years; Prerequisite: requires use of a prerequisite Part D drug.
Abiraterone (selected criteria)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescriber must be an oncologist or urologist; Coverage duration: 2 years; Prerequisite: does NOT require use of a prerequisite Part D drug.
Adalimumab family (selected criteria)
Covered when ALL of the following are met (varies by indication)
Prescriber must be or consult with relevant specialist (dermatologist, gastroenterologist, ophthalmologist, rheumatologist); Coverage duration: 2 years; Prerequisite: criteria may require use of a prerequisite Part D drug for some indications.
Modafinil/Armodafinil (selected criteria)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration: 2 years; Exclusion: will not be approved for generalized fatigue, jet lag, or sleep-deprivation not associated with a covered diagnosis.
Benlysta (belimumab) criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescriber must be a nephrologist or rheumatologist; Coverage duration: 2 years; Exclusions: not approved as monotherapy, for severe active lupus nephritis or severe active CNS lupus, for autoantibody-negative members, or in combination with other biologics or IV cyclophosphamide.
Oncology: Medullary thyroid cancer
Covered when ALL of the following are met for listed oncology agent entries
Prescribing physician must be an endocrinologist or oncologist; Coverage duration: 2 years.
Cayston
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Cayston
Coverage duration: 2 years.
Dermatology / Rheumatology biologics
Covered when ALL of the following are met for psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, RA and related indications
Prescribed by or in consultation with dermatologist; coverage 2 years.
Prescribed by or in consultation with rheumatologist; coverage 2 years.
Prescribed by or in consultation with dermatologist or rheumatologist; coverage 2 years.
Dupixent (multiple indications)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Dupixent by indication
Prescribed by or in consultation with appropriate specialist (eg, allergist, dermatologist); coverage 2 years; Dupixent not for relief of acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus.
Specialist prescribing/consultation required; coverage 2 years.
Specialist prescribing/consultation required; coverage 2 years.
Ensacove - ALK+ NSCLC
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Ensacove (ALK inhibitor)
Coverage duration: 2 years; approve continuation of prior therapy when applicable.
Eltrombopag
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Eltrombopag
Coverage duration: 2 years.
Exkivity — Initial Authorization
Product-specific medical necessity requirements (examples from excerpt).
Prescriber must be an oncologist; Coverage duration: 2 years.
Fasenra — Authorization Criteria
Prescriber must be an asthma specialist or rheumatologist; prerequisite Part D drug required; Coverage duration: 2 years.
Genotropin — Pediatric GHD Criteria
Continuation and re-evaluation criteria specified; coverage 2 years.
Icatibant — Authorization Criteria
Will not be approved for acquired angioedema or concurrent ACE inhibitor use; prescriber must be allergist, hematologist, or immunologist; coverage 2 years.
Iclusig — Authorization Criteria
Will not be approved for newly diagnosed chronic phase CML; prescriber must be hematologist/oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Selected hematology/immune product criteria
Products with specific required medical information and coverage duration
Coverage duration 2 years.
Subsequent authorization requires documentation of spleen size reduction or symptomatic improvement; coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Jubbonti (oncology) criteria
Jubbonti (unnamed drug entry) hematologic oncology criteria
Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Jubbonti (denosumab) coverage criteria
Jubbonti (denosumab) osteoporosis and other bone-loss indications
Coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Jynarque ADPKD criteria
Jynarque (tolvaptan) ADPKD initiation and reauthorization criteria
Required for initiation.
Patient must not have significant liver impairment.
Patient must not have significant liver impairment except uncomplicated polycystic liver disease.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Kalydeco CF criteria
Kalydeco (ivacaftor) cystic fibrosis criteria
Granules: >=1 month of age; Kalydeco not effective for patients homozygous for F508del.
Kesimpta criteria
Kesimpta multiple sclerosis criteria
Prescriber must be a neurologist; coverage 2 years.
Kineret criteria
Kineret indications and criteria
Prescribed by or in consultation with a rheumatologist; coverage 1 year; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Prescribed by allergist/immunologist, rheumatologist, or pediatrician; coverage 1 year.
Reauthorization per specified criteria.
Koselugo criteria
Koselugo neurofibromatosis type 1 criteria
Patient >=1 year of age; prescriber neurologist or oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Krazati criteria
Krazati KRAS G12C-mutant cancer criteria
Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Coverage 2 years; prescriber oncologist.
Lapatinib criteria
Lapatinib criteria for HER2-overexpressing breast cancer
Prescriber must be an oncologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Prescriber oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Lazcluze criteria
Lazcluze (mobocertinib) with amivantamab criteria
Coverage 2 years; approve continuation of prior therapy.
Lenalidomide criteria
Lenalidomide hematologic and oncologic criteria
Prescriber hematologist/oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Lenvima criteria
Lenvima (lenvatinib) oncology criteria
Prescriber oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Lidocaine patch criteria
Lidocaine transdermal patch criteria
Coverage 2 years.
Livtencity criteria
Livtencity (maribavir) CMV criteria
Coverage 2 years.
Lonsurf criteria
Lonsurf metastatic cancer criteria
Prescriber must be oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years; prescriber oncologist.
Lorbrena criteria
Lorbrena (lorlatinib) ALK+ NSCLC criteria
Prescriber must be oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Lumakras criteria
Lumakras (sotorasib) KRAS G12C criteria
Prescriber must be oncologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Coverage 2 years.
Lybalvi criteria
Lybalvi psychiatric indications
Prescriber must be a psychiatrist; coverage 2 years.
Lynparza criteria
Lynparza (olaparib) oncologic indications
Prescriber must be an oncologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Coverage 2 years.
Lynparza - Indications and Required Information
Covered for specified oncology indications when ALL required conditions for each indication are met:
Prescriber must be an oncologist; coverage duration 2 years; requires Part D prerequisite drug where indicated.
Lytgobi - Indications and Required Information
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Pulmonary hypertension agents (selected)
Covered when ALL required diagnostic confirmations are present:
Prescriber must be a cardiologist or pulmonologist; coverage 2 years.
Nexletol/Nexlizet - Lipid indications
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with cardiologist, endocrinologist, lipidologist, or neurologist; coverage 2 years; requires Part D prerequisite drug.
Orserdu (example)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Otezla
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with dermatologist or rheumatologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Piqray
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Rezdiffra (MASH/NASH)
Initial authorization covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with gastroenterologist or hepatologist; coverage 2 years; reauthorization requires positive response and no progression to cirrhosis.
Rinvoq
Covered for multiple indications with indication-specific preconditions
Prescribed by or in consultation with appropriate specialists; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required where specified.
Rydapt: Covered when ALL are met
Rydapt (midostaurin) coverage conditions
Prescribing physician must be a hematologist, oncologist, or allergist; Coverage duration 2 years; Rydapt will not be approved as single-agent induction therapy.
TIRF: Covered when ALL are met
Transmucosal Immediate-Release Fentanyl (TIRF) coverage conditions
Patients must remain on around-the-clock opioids when taking TIRF; TIRF not covered for non-cancer pain.
Trikafta: Covered when ALL are met
Trikafta (CFTR modulator) coverage conditions
Coverage duration 2 years.
Truqap: Covered when ALL are met
Truqap (alpelisib) coverage conditions
Coverage duration 2 years; requires prerequisite Part D drug.
Biologics: Covered when ALL are met
Biologic agents for dermatologic, rheumatologic, and GI indications
Prescribed by or in consultation with relevant specialist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required for some indications.
Prescribed by or in consultation with dermatologist, gastroenterologist, or rheumatologist; coverage 2 years.
Truqap (CF) Initial
Truqap (Cystic Fibrosis) — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 2 years.
Tukysa (alpelisib) criteria
Tukysa — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Turalio (pexidartinib) criteria
Turalio — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 2 years.
Rheumatology / pulmonary agent criteria
Agents listed (e.g., biologics, immunomodulators) — Covered when specified indication-specific conditions are met
Prescriber rheumatologist; coverage 1 year; prerequisite Part D drug required where specified.
Prescribed by pulmonologist or rheumatologist; coverage 1 year.
Voquezna (vonoprazan) criteria
Voquezna (various packs) — Covered when ALL of the following are met (indication-specific)
Coverage duration per pack (eg, 1 month).
HRH coverage 2 months; maintenance coverage per indication.
Coverage duration per indication.
Vyndamax criteria
Vyndamax (tafamidis) — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by a cardiologist; coverage per plan year; reauth requires continued NYHA I–III.
Wyost (denosumab) criteria
Wyost (denosumab) — Covered when ANY of the following are met
Coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Wyost (denosumab) - oncology indications
Coverage authorized when ONE of the following is met:
Coverage duration 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Xalkori (crizotinib)
Coverage authorized when ANY of the following documented diagnoses are present:
Prescribing physician must be an oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Xolair (omalizumab)
Coverage authorized when criteria for the specific indication are met:
Prescriber must be allergist/immunologist or pulmonologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Coverage per indication.
Coverage per indication.
Xpovio (selinexor) in multiple myeloma and DLBCL
Coverage authorized for specified regimens when ALL listed criteria are met:
Prescriber must be a hematologist/oncologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Coverage per indication.
Coverage per indication.
Zejula (niraparib)
Coverage authorized when ONE of the following is met:
Prescriber must be an oncologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Coverage per indication.
Zelboraf (vemurafenib)
Coverage authorized when ANY of the following is met:
Prescriber must be an oncologist/hematologist; coverage 2 years; not indicated for wild-type BRAF melanoma.
Ztalmy (fenfluramine)
Coverage authorized when the following is met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist; coverage 2 years.
Zydelig (idelalisib) for CLL
Coverage authorized when the following is met:
Prescriber must be a hematologist/oncologist; coverage 2 years.
Steqeyma / Yesintek (adalimumab biosimilars) - multiple indications
Coverage authorized when indication-specific criteria are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with dermatologist, gastroenterologist, or rheumatologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required for some indications.
Xermelo (telotristat) for carcinoid syndrome diarrhea
Coverage authorized when the following is met:
Prescriber must be gastroenterologist, hematologist, or oncologist; coverage 2 years; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Xdemvy (lotilaner) for Demodex blepharitis
Coverage authorized when the following is met:
Medication must be prescribed by or in consultation with an ophthalmologist or optometrist; coverage 2 years.
Provider Requirements, Documentation & Denial Triggers
Adalimumab family prior authorization
Prior authorization is required for medications in the adalimumab product family for all listed indications. Prescriptions should be written by or in consultation with the appropriate specialist (dermatologist, gastroenterologist, ophthalmologist or rheumatologist) when indicated. Document the specific diagnosis, prior topical/systemic therapy trials where applicable (e.g., psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, rheumatoid arthritis), and trial/failure, contraindication, or intolerance to required conventional therapies (e.g., methotrexate, leflunomide, sulfasalazine for RA). Coverage duration is typically 2 years. Missing documentation of required prior therapy, specialist consultation, or indication may result in denial.
- Products: Humira and biosimilars listed under Adalimumab family
- Prescriber restriction: dermatologist, gastroenterologist, ophthalmologist, or rheumatologist as appropriate
- Required documentation: diagnosis, prior therapy trials and failures/intolerance/contraindication
- Coverage duration: 2 years
Abiraterone prior authorization
Prior authorization required for abiraterone acetate when used for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) or metastatic high-risk castration-sensitive prostate cancer. Must be prescribed by an oncologist or urologist and used in combination with prednisone. Document the diagnosis and that the drug will be given with prednisone. Coverage duration is 2 years.
- Products: Abiraterone acetate (Yonsa, etc.)
- Prescriber restriction: oncologist or urologist
- Required documentation: metastatic CRPC or high-risk castration-sensitive prostate cancer; confirmation of combination with prednisone
- Coverage duration: 2 years
Akeega prior authorization
Prior authorization required for Akeega (for BRCA-mutated prostate cancer). Prescriber must be an oncologist. Document metastatic prostate cancer with deleterious or suspected deleterious BRCA mutation (BRCA1/BRCA2 as specified), use in combination with prednisone, and either use with a GnRH analog or evidence the patient has had bilateral orchiectomy. Coverage duration is 2 years.
- Products: Akeega
- Prescriber restriction: oncologist
- Required documentation: metastatic disease, deleterious/suspected deleterious BRCA mutation, concurrent prednisone, GnRH analog use or orchiectomy
- Coverage duration: 2 years
Cabozantinib (Cometriq) prior authorization — medullary thyroid cancer
Prior authorization is required for cabozantinib (Cometriq) when used for medullary thyroid cancer. Prescriber should be an oncologist or endocrinologist. Document progressive, metastatic medullary thyroid cancer and unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. Coverage duration typically 2 years. Lack of documentation of progression or unresectability may lead to denial.
- Products: Cometriq (cabozantinib)
- Prescriber restriction: oncologist or endocrinologist
- Required documentation: progressive, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer
- Coverage duration: 2 years
Cayston prior authorization — cystic fibrosis with Pseudomonas
Prior authorization required for Cayston (aztreonam) for cystic fibrosis. Document a diagnosis of CF and evidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the lungs (sputum culture or other microbiologic evidence). Coverage duration generally 2 years. Missing microbiology or CF diagnosis documentation risks denial.
- Products: Cayston (aztreonam)
- Required documentation: confirmed cystic fibrosis diagnosis and presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in respiratory secretions
- Coverage duration: 2 years
Dupixent prior authorization and specialty prescribing
Dupixent requires prior authorization for its labeled indications. Prescriptions should be by or in consultation with an appropriate specialist (allergist, dermatologist, immunologist, otolaryngologist, pulmonologist, or gastroenterologist). For atopic dermatitis and other dermatologic indications document trial and failure, contraindication, or intolerance to required topical/systemic therapies as specified. Dupixent is not approved for relief of acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus. Coverage duration is 2 years.
- Products: Dupixent
- Prescriber restriction: allergist, dermatologist, immunologist, otolaryngologist, pulmonologist, or gastroenterologist
- Required documentation: indication-specific prior topical/systemic therapy trials and failures/intolerance
- Exclusion: not for acute bronchospasm or status asthmaticus
- Coverage duration: 2 years
Ensacove prior authorization — ALK+ NSCLC, ALK-inhibitor naive
Ensacove (for ALK-positive NSCLC) requires prior authorization. Document ALK rearrangement-positive locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC and that the patient is ALK-inhibitor naïve (no prior ALK inhibitor therapy such as alectinib, brigatinib, lorlatinib, crizotinib, ceritinib). Prescriber should be an oncologist. Coverage duration is 2 years.
- Products: Ensacove
- Required documentation: ALK-positive NSCLC; locally advanced or metastatic disease; no prior ALK-inhibitor exposure
- Prescriber restriction: oncologist
- Coverage duration: 2 years
Jynarque prior authorization and liver monitoring
Prior authorization and liver monitoring are required for Jynarque (tolvaptan) in ADPKD. For initiation document diagnosis of rapidly progressing ADPKD. Liver tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin) must be measured prior to initiation, at 2 and 4 weeks after initiation, then monthly for the first 18 months; for patients on therapy longer than 18 months, monitor ALT/AST/bilirubin at least every 3 months. Patients with significant liver impairment or injury are excluded. Coverage duration is 1 year for initial authorization; reauthorization requires clinical response and continued appropriate lab monitoring.
- Products: Jynarque (tolvaptan)
- Required documentation: diagnosis of rapidly progressing ADPKD
- Monitoring: ALT, AST, bilirubin prior to initiation, at 2 and 4 weeks, then monthly for 18 months; thereafter at least every 3 months if continued
- Exclusion: history of significant liver impairment/injury (except uncomplicated polycystic liver disease)
- Coverage duration: 1 year (initial)
Jubbonti (denosumab) prior authorization and denial triggers
Denosumab products used for osteoporosis (Jubbonti) require prior authorization and specific indication documentation. Approvals require the member to be at high risk of fracture or have had inadequate response or intolerance to traditional osteoporosis therapies (e.g., alendronate, ibandronate, risedronate, zoledronic acid) or be receiving aromatase inhibitor therapy with high fracture risk. Denosumab used for oncology indications (prevention of skeletal-related events, unresectable giant cell tumor of bone, hypercalcemia of malignancy refractory to bisphosphonates) must have supporting oncology documentation. Missing indication or prior therapy documentation may trigger denial.
- Products: Jubbonti (denosumab) and Wyost
- Required documentation (osteoporosis): high fracture risk OR inadequate response/intolerance to traditional therapies
- Required documentation (oncology): evidence of bone metastases, multiple myeloma, unresectable GCTB, or hypercalcemia of malignancy as applicable
- Coverage duration: 2 years
- Denial risk: requests lacking indication or prior therapy documentation
Pulmonary hypertension drugs prior authorization
Pulmonary hypertension agents require prior authorization. For pulmonary arterial hypertension, document diagnosis confirmed by right heart catheterization. For chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), document persistent or recurrent CTEPH after surgical treatment or inoperable disease. Prescriber should be a cardiologist or pulmonologist. Coverage duration is typically 2 years. Failure to submit hemodynamic confirmation or persistent/recurrent disease documentation may delay or prevent approval.
- Products: PAH agents (e.g., Adempas, Opsumit, Orenitram, ambrisentan, bosentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol formulations)
- Required documentation: right heart catheterization confirming PAH or documentation of persistent/recurrent CTEPH
- Prescriber restriction: cardiologist or pulmonologist
- Coverage duration: 2 years
Rinvoq prior authorization — failure/intolerance to specified therapies required
Rinvoq (upadacitinib) prior authorization is required. Document diagnosis-specific criteria including prior topical/systemic therapy trials where applicable and failure/intolerance to specified therapies (e.g., conventional DMARDs, TNF inhibitors) per indication. Prescribe by or in consultation with appropriate specialty (e.g., rheumatologist, dermatologist, gastroenterologist). Coverage duration is 2 years.
- Products: Rinvoq (tablets and liquid)
- Required documentation: indication-specific prior therapy failures/intolerance (see indication details)
- Prescriber restriction: appropriate specialist (rheumatology, dermatology, gastroenterology, allergist/immunologist)
- Coverage duration: 2 years
TIRF prior authorization — opioid-tolerant adult cancer patients only
Transmucosal immediate-release fentanyl (TIRF) products are limited to opioid-tolerant adult cancer patients for breakthrough pain and require prior authorization. Prescriber must be an oncologist or pain management specialist. Patients must be opioid tolerant (document around-the-clock opioid regimen meeting equianalgesic thresholds) and must remain on around-the-clock opioids while using TIRF. TIRF products are not covered for non-cancer pain. Coverage duration typically 2 years.
- Products: TIRF (transmucosal immediate-release fentanyl formulations)
- Indication: adult cancer patients who are opioid tolerant; pediatric approval limited (e.g., lozenges for ≥16 years)
- Required documentation: opioid tolerance (example equianalgesic thresholds) and prescriber specialty
- Exclusion: not covered for non-cancer pain
- Coverage duration: 2 years
Explicit denials / exclusions for non-covered uses
Some drugs are explicitly not covered for non-indicated uses. Armodafinil/modafinil will be denied for generalized fatigue, jet lag, or sleep deprivation not associated with a covered diagnosis. Quinine sulfate will not be approved for nocturnal leg cramps. Tadalafil is excluded for erectile dysfunction. Failure to match the requested use to an approved indication will result in denial.
- Armodafinil/modafinil: not approved for generalized fatigue, jet lag, or non-covered sleep disorders
- Quinine sulfate: not approved for nocturnal leg cramps
- Tadalafil: excluded for erectile dysfunction
Benlysta explicit exclusions
Benlysta (belimumab) will not be approved as monotherapy, for members with severe active lupus nephritis or severe active CNS lupus, for autoantibody-negative patients, or in combination with other biologics or intravenous cyclophosphamide. Prescriber should be a nephrologist or rheumatologist and documentation of active, autoantibody-positive SLE or active lupus nephritis with concurrent standard therapy must be submitted.
- Products: Benlysta (belimumab)
- Exclusions: monotherapy, severe active lupus nephritis or CNS lupus, autoantibody-negative patients, combination with other biologics/IV cyclophosphamide
- Required documentation: active, autoantibody-positive SLE or active lupus nephritis plus concurrent standard therapy
- Prescriber restriction: nephrologist or rheumatologist
- Coverage duration: 2 years
Icatibant non-approval scenarios and required documentation
Icatibant will not be approved for acquired angioedema or for patients concurrently taking ACE inhibitors. For hereditary angioedema, documentation of diagnosis and at least one severe attack in the past six months is required; HAE Types 1 & 2 must be confirmed by laboratory testing (low C4, reduced C1 esterase inhibitor level or function). Prescriber should be an allergist, hematologist, or immunologist.
- Products: Icatibant
- Exclusions: acquired angioedema; concurrent ACE inhibitor therapy
- Required documentation: HAE diagnosis and recent severe attack; lab confirmation for HAE Types 1 & 2
- Prescriber restriction: allergist, hematologist, or immunologist
Iclusig non-approval scenarios and required documentation
Iclusig (ponatinib) will not be approved for newly diagnosed chronic phase CML. Indications approved require T315I-positive disease or resistant/intolerant disease after prior kinase inhibitors as detailed in the policy; prescriber should be a hematologist or oncologist. Documentation of mutation status and prior therapies is required.
- Products: Iclusig (ponatinib)
- Exclusion: newly diagnosed chronic phase CML
- Required documentation: T315I mutation status or evidence of resistance/intolerance to prior kinase inhibitors
- Prescriber restriction: hematologist or oncologist
Concurrent therapy exclusion — confirm allowable combinations
Concurrent therapy exclusions: certain agents (e.g., Rubraca) are not approvable for concurrent use with other chemotherapy agents unless specified. Verify concurrent therapy is allowed per the indication and submit supporting documentation. Requests for explicitly excluded concurrent combinations may be denied.
- Products: Rubraca and others with concurrent therapy restrictions
- Action: confirm allowable combinations; provide documentation if concurrent use is requested
- Denial risk: requests for excluded concurrent combinations
Prior therapy exclusions and step-therapy requirements
Prior therapy exclusions and step therapy requirements are enforced across multiple products. Examples: Mekinist will not be approved as single agent after prior BRAF inhibitor therapy; Rezurock requires trial and failure of two or more systemic therapies for chronic GVHD; Kineret and other rheumatologic agents require documented prior conventional therapy trials. Ensure documentation of required prior trials, failures, contraindications, or intolerances is included.
- Mekinist: not as single agent after prior BRAF inhibitor therapy
- Rezurock: trial and failure of ≥2 systemic therapies for cGVHD
- Kineret and rheumatologic agents: required prior conventional therapy trials
- Action: include dates, agents, and reason for discontinuation (failure/intolerance/contraindication)
Medicare Part B vs Part D determination — submit use/setting details
Coverage determination may depend on Medicare Part B vs Part D. Submit information describing the drug use and clinical setting (e.g., administration site, infused/physician office vs outpatient pharmacy dispensing) so the payer can determine whether the drug is billed under Part B or Part D. Failure to submit setting and use details may delay correct coverage determination.
- Action: submit documentation of use and setting to determine Part B vs Part D coverage
- Risk: omission of setting/use details may prevent correct benefit determination
Required diagnostic and prior therapy documentation — mutation testing, microbiology, and disease-specific criteria
Ensure required diagnostic and treatment history documentation is provided for agents that mandate specific testing or mutation status: examples include Abilify Mycite (diagnosis and prior treatment documentation), Alecensa (document ALK-positive metastatic NSCLC or adjuvant use), Arikayce (sputum cultures and prior therapy documentation), Lynparza and other PARP inhibitors (BRCA/H RR testing and prior chemo/endocrine therapy), Lytgobi (FGFR2 fusion/rearrangement), Piqray (PIK3CA mutation and prior endocrine progression), Rezdiffra (fibrosis stage F2–F3 confirmed by listed tests or biopsy within 12 months), Tibsovo (IDH1 mutation), Trikafta/other CF modulators (CF diagnosis, genotype, age/formulation specifics), Truqap/Tukysa (molecular alterations PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN; prescriber specialty), and many oncology targeted agents where missing mutation or staging documentation risks denial.
- Provide diagnostic tests/mutation reports (e.g., ALK, ROS1, EGFR exon 20, FGFR2, BRCA, PIK3CA, IDH1) where required
- Include prior lines of therapy, dates, and response/progression documentation
- Cystic fibrosis products: include CF diagnosis and genotype; age/formulation specifics
- Reauthorization: include clinical response metrics where applicable
Coding, Billing Notes & Indexed Drug List
| Exkivity | mobocertinib (product name listed as Exkivity) |
| Fasenra | benralizumab (product name listed as Fasenra / Fasenra Pen) |
| Fintepla | fintepla (product name listed) |
| Gavreto | pralsetinib (Gavreto) listed |
| Ibrance | palbociclib (Ibrance) listed |
| Medicare Part B or D | Coverage may fall under Part B or Part D depending on drug use and setting |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
Initial Authorization / First-Line Requirements
Reauthorization / Continuation Requirements
Step Therapy / Prior-Therapy Tables
| Step therapy requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Must document trial, failure, contraindication, or intolerance | |
| For indicated conditions (examples: RA, plaque psoriasis, PJIA) the member must have documentation of a prior trial and either failure of therapy, documented contraindication, or intolerance to the specified prior agent(s). |
| Step therapy requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Step through specified topical and/or conventional systemic therapies before biologic approval | |
| For plaque psoriasis and related dermatology/rheumatology indications: prior failure, contraindication, or intolerance to listed topical agents (eg, medium+ potency topical corticosteroid, vitamin D analog, tazarotene, calcineurin inhibitor, anthralin, coal tar) or conventional systemic therapies (eg, methotrexate, leflunomide, sulfasalazine) is required before biologic authorization. |
| Step therapy requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Prior systemic therapy failure required | |
| Certain systemic indications (examples: chronic graft-versus-host disease, Jakafi entry) require trial and failure of one or more prior systemic therapies before authorization of the requested agent. |
| Step therapy requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Trial and failure, contraindication, or intolerance to two specified agents required | |
| Example (Kineret for RA initial): trial and failure, contraindication, or intolerance to two of the following—etanercept (Enbrel), a formulary adalimumab product, abatacept (Orencia), Rinvoq (upadacitinib), or Xeljanz/XR (tofacitinib)—unless attested inappropriate. |
| Step therapy requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Documentation of prior therapy trials as specified per drug | |
| Several products require documentation of prior therapies per product-specific rules—examples include Lynparza and Nexletol/Nexlizet which require prior use or failure of specified therapies (see product criteria). |
| Step therapy requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Document prior therapy and progression or intolerance as specified per product | |
| For many oncology and specialty agents, the authorization requires submission of prior therapy history and documentation of progression or intolerance to those therapies (examples: Rezurock, other oncology entries). |
| Step therapy requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Prior trial or intolerance required | |
| For certain biologics (example: Stelara) a trial, intolerance, or contraindication to specified prior agents (Yesintek or Steqeyma) is required before authorization. |
| Step therapy requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Prior trial required | |
| Examples include osteoporosis therapies where teriparatide requires inadequate response or intolerance to at least one traditional osteoporosis treatment prior to approval. |
| Step therapy requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Prerequisite Part D drug required | |
| Some product criteria specify a prerequisite Part D drug must have been used prior to authorization (examples: Lynparza, Nexletol/Nexlizet and other listed products that indicate requirement of a Part D prerequisite). |
| Step therapy requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Documentation of prior trial and failure/contraindication/intolerance required per drug-specific entry | |
| Policy requires documentation of prior trials and either failure, contraindication, or intolerance to specified agents for approval—examples include requirements for H. pylori (Voquezna) and various biologic/DMARD entries. |
| Step therapy requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Trial and failure or intolerance required before authorizing some biologics | |
| For multiple immunologic and rheumatologic biologics, authorization is contingent on documented inadequate response or intolerance to TNF inhibitors or conventional DMARDs as specified per indication. |
Site-of-Care & Medicare Part B / Part D Considerations
Key Terms & Definitions
Policy Scope & Background
This document provides Harvard Pilgrim Health Care prior authorization medical necessity criteria for a broad set of pharmacy and specialty drug products. It defines product-specific coverage conditions, required clinical documentation, prescriber restrictions, prerequisite therapy or Part D prerequisites where applicable, and typical coverage durations used to adjudicate requests for authorization. Examples of drug-specific requirements include diagnosis confirmation, mutation or biomarker test results, prior trial/failure or intolerance to specified therapies, and site-of-care or usage details needed to determine Medicare Part B versus Part D coverage.
The scope of products covered ranges across oncology, immunology/biologics, pulmonary hypertension, cystic fibrosis, infectious disease, neurology, hematology, and other specialty categories. For many entries the policy specifies that the prescribing clinician should be a relevant specialist (for example, oncologist, rheumatologist, pulmonologist, neurologist, or allergist) and notes typical authorization periods (commonly 2 years, with specific exceptions such as certain agents having 1-year initial coverage).
The policy framework requires submission of the required medical information listed for each product (for example: documented diagnosis, relevant genetic or laboratory testing, documentation of prior therapies and responses, and monitoring plans for agents with safety lab requirements). Requests missing required diagnostic confirmation, prior-therapy documentation, or information about the drug use/setting (when needed to determine Part B vs Part D) may be denied or returned for clarification.
Providers should consult the product-specific criteria in this section when preparing prior authorization requests so that the submitted documentation demonstrates that all of the listed medical necessity conditions for the requested indication are satisfied. Where indicated, step-therapy or prerequisite Part D drug requirements, explicit exclusions (for example, non‑approved uses), and reauthorization/continuation criteria (including demonstration of clinical response) are specified and must be met for approval.
Revision History & Effective Dates
Policy effective date published as June 1, 2026.
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