Antiemetic/Antivertigo Agents prior authorization
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Outpatient pharmacy prior authorization criteria for antiemetic and antivertigo medications for Georgia Medicaid fee-for-service members; covers which drugs require PA, clinical indications, and special documentation requirements.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria — Antiemetic & Antivertigo Agents
Dronabinol Generic
Approvable when ONE of the following is met
Supports three distinct indications listed in document
Ondansetron Injection Generic
Approvable when ALL of the following are met
Two radiation/chemotherapy contexts specified; site-of-care requirement applies
Akynzeo (netupitant/palonosetron)
Approvable when ALL of the following are met
Requires prior failure of specified ondansetron + dexamethasone + aprepitant regimen
Anzemet (dolasetron)
Approvable when ONE of the following is met
Age‑specific prior failure of ondansetron oral forms required; injectable formulation must be administered in the member's home or long‑term care when applicable
Emend Suspension
Approvable when ONE of the following is met
Gimoti (metoclopramide nasal spray)
Approvable when ALL of the following are met
Age‑specific rules and prior stable dosing requirement for those >=65
Granisetron Generic
Approvable when ONE of the following is met
Sancuso (granisetron patch)
Approvable when ALL of the following are met
Patch formulation for patients unable to use oral forms
Trimethobenzamide Capsules Generic
Approvable when ALL of the following are met
Requires failure/intolerance to at least two preferred products
Trimethobenzamide (generic) Initial Approval
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Exceed QLL Consideration
Authorization to exceed QLL will be considered when documentation supports clinical need
Emend (aprepitant) injection is excluded from outpatient Pharmacy Services and must be billed through the DCH physician services program. If the medication is administered in a physicians office or clinic, billing must follow the physician services program rather than the outpatient pharmacy program.
Exceptions to the policys coverage conditions are handled through the standard prior authorization process. Prior authorization requests may be initiated by calling OptumRx at 1-866-525-5827.
inv-05: Written letter of medical necessity requirements — Non-preferred formulations approvable only with written letter of medical necessity explaining why preferred products are not appropriate
Non-preferred formulations approvable only with written letter of medical necessity explaining why preferred products are not appropriate
Provider Actions, Documentation & Billing Rules
Prior authorization required for some preferred generics
Dronabinol capsules (generic) and ondansetron injection (generic) are preferred products but require prior authorization; specific clinical criteria apply for approval (see drug-specific criteria for indication- and dose-based requirements).
Akynzeo requires prior failure of ondansetron + dexamethasone + aprepitant
Akynzeo (netupitant/palonosetron) may be approved only as an adjunct to dexamethasone for prophylaxis of chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting when the member has tried and failed a regimen of ondansetron plus dexamethasone and aprepitant (Emend).
Initiate prior authorization via OptumRx; exceptions processed through PA
All prior authorization requests must be initiated through OptumRx; exceptions to the policy's coverage conditions are handled through the prior authorization process.
- Start PA by calling OptumRx at 1-866-525-5827.
- Use the PA process to request exceptions to coverage conditions.
Trimethobenzamide approval requires age ≥18 and failure/intolerance to ≥2 preferred products
Trimethobenzamide capsules (generic) are approvable for members 18 years and older for treatment of nausea and vomiting when the member has experienced inadequate emetic control or intolerance/allergy/contraindication to at least two preferred products.
- Member must be >= 18 years of age.
- Document inadequate control, allergy, contraindication, drug interaction, or intolerable side effects to >=2 preferred products.
Prior trial and failure of an ondansetron-containing regimen required
Approval of listed agents (e.g., dronabinol, ondansetron injection, Anzemet, granisetron) requires prior trial and failure of an ondansetron-containing regimen before authorization will be granted.
- For agents used for CINV or radiation-induced nausea, document prior trial and failure of an ondansetron‑based regimen as specified in the drug criteria.
Step requirement: trial and failure/intolerance to ≥2 preferred products for trimethobenzamide
Trimethobenzamide approval requires that the member has tried and failed (or has intolerance/allergy/contraindication to) at least two preferred products prior to authorization.
- Document trials and failures or reasons (intolerance, allergy, contraindication) for each of the two preferred products.
Written letter of medical necessity required for chlorpromazine oral concentrate
For chlorpromazine oral concentrate, the prescriber must submit a written letter of medical necessity explaining why preferred chlorpromazine tablets/injection and other oral liquids are not appropriate for the member.
Document need for injectable formulation with written letter of medical necessity
For dimenhydrinate injection and Tigan (trimethobenzamide) injection, the prescriber must submit a written letter of medical necessity that explains why the member requires an injectable formulation and why preferred injectable options are not appropriate.
Written letter of medical necessity required for ondansetron ODT 16 mg
For ondansetron ODT 16 mg, the prescriber must submit a written letter of medical necessity stating why preferred ondansetron products (generic ondansetron injection, ODT except 16 mg, tablets, and oral solution) are not appropriate.
Written letter of medical necessity required for prochlorperazine suppositories
For prochlorperazine suppositories, the prescriber must submit a written letter of medical necessity stating why preferred prochlorperazine tablets and injection are not appropriate for the member.
Written letter of medical necessity required for promethazine 50 mg suppository
For promethazine 50 mg suppositories, the prescriber must submit a written letter of medical necessity explaining why the preferred promethazine 25 mg suppository is not appropriate for the member.
Provide chemotherapy regimen documentation to support exceeding QLL for select agents
To support authorization to exceed Quantity Level Limits (QLL) for Anzemet, Aprepitant (capsules/pack), Emend suspension, and Granisetron, documentation of the member's chemotherapy regimen frequency and duration must be submitted.
- Include chemotherapy regimen frequency/duration in PA documentation to justify exceeding QLL.
Bill physician‑administered drugs through DCH physician services program (not outpatient pharmacy)
Medications administered in a physician's office or clinic must be billed through the DCH physician services program rather than the outpatient pharmacy program; billing the incorrect program may result in denial.
- Information about the physician services program is available at www.mmis.georgia.gov.
Requests exceeding QLL may be denied without meeting PA criteria and documentation
Requests that exceed established Quantity Level Limits (QLL) may be denied unless the prior authorization criteria for exceeding QLL are met and appropriate supporting documentation is provided.
- For ondansetron, documentation of chemotherapy regimen frequency/duration or diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum may support exceeding QLL.
Site of Care Requirements
Administer specified injectable formulations in home or long‑term care facility
Certain injectable formulations (e.g., ondansetron and granisetron injectables where specified) must be administered in the member's home or in a long‑term care facility as stated in the drug criteria.
- Confirm site‑of‑care (home or long‑term care facility) in PA documentation when required.
Step Therapy Requirements
| Requirement | Applies to / example agents | Source summary |
|---|---|---|
| Prior trial and failure of an ondansetron-containing regimen (or ondansetron + dexamethasone + aprepitant when specified) | ||
| Dronabinol; Anzemet (dolasetron) oral and injectable given orally; Akynzeo (netupitant/palonosetron) when used as adjunct to dexamethasone | ||
| Dronabinol: approvable after trial/failure of an ondansetron regimen (chunk 4). Anzemet: oral or injectable (when given orally) approvable after failure of ondansetron regimen (chunk 7). Akynzeo: approvable after failure of ondansetron + dexamethasone + aprepitant (chunk 6). Emend suspension pediatric/adult contexts reference unable-to-swallow criteria (chunk 11). Granisetron injectable home/LTC administration noted where applicable (chunk 13). |
| Requirement | Applies to / example agents | Source summary |
|---|---|---|
| Trial and failure, intolerance, allergy, contraindication, or drug–drug interaction to at least 2 preferred products | ||
| Trimethobenzamide capsules (generic) | ||
| Trimethobenzamide: approvable for members ≥18 years who have inadequate emetic control or cannot use at least 2 preferred products (failed ≥2 preferred products) (chunk 18). |
Quantity Level Limits (QLL)
Definitions & Clinical Context
Background
These outpatient pharmacy criteria apply to medications dispensed through the pharmacy program; when a drug is administered in a physicians office or clinic it must be billed through the DCH physician services program rather than the outpatient pharmacy program. Exceptions to coverage are considered via the prior authorization process, which providers can start by contacting OptumRx at 1-866-525-5827.
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