Dysport (abobotulinumtoxinA) coverage
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This policy governs prior authorization, dosing limits, and medical necessity criteria for Dysport (abobotulinumtoxinA) for multiple intramuscular, intradetrusor, and intradermal indications for members of the payer (EOCCO). It affects prescribers and facilities requesting coverage and prior authorization.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage and Medical Necessity Criteria
inv-01: Universal Initial Criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
inv-47: Initial Therapy — Initial authorization requirements
Initial authorization requirements
Initial prior authorization validity provided for 6 months (180 days).
inv-02: Cervical Dystonia
Covered when ALL of the following are met
inv-03: Spastic Conditions
Covered when ANY of the following spastic conditions are present
inv-04: Prophylaxis for Chronic Migraines
Covered when ALL of the following are met
See medication examples list for oral preventive classes.
inv-05: Sialorrhea associated with Neurological Disorders
Covered when ALL of the following are met
inv-06: Chronic Anal Fissure
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prior authorization validity may be renewed every 6 months (180 days) for this indication.
inv-07: Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity (Incontinence)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
inv-08: Overactive Bladder (OAB)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
inv-09: Severe Primary Axillary Hyperhidrosis
Covered when ALL of the following are met
inv-10: Severe Palmar Hyperhidrosis
Covered when ALL of the following are met
inv-11: Ventral Hernia (preoperative use)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prior authorization validity may NOT be renewed for ventral hernia.
Requests for Dysport will be excluded when the member has an active infection at the proposed injection site or a documented hypersensitivity to any botulinum toxin product or formulation excipient (including hypersensitivity to cow’s milk protein). These FDA‑labeled contraindications must be absent for initial approval.
Concurrent administration of another botulinum toxin product is an exclusion to coverage. A member receiving treatment with any other botulinum toxin is not eligible for additional Dysport treatment under the universal criteria until concurrent therapy is discontinued.
Renewal or continued coverage will be withheld if the member is experiencing unacceptable toxicity from Dysport. Examples include symptoms of toxin spread (e.g., asthenia, generalized muscle weakness, diplopia, blurred vision, ptosis, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria, urinary incontinence, breathing difficulties) or serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, serum sickness, urticaria, soft tissue edema, dyspnea). Coverage may resume only after these toxicities have resolved.
inv-14: Dosage and administration — Dosage/Administration limits by indication
Dosage/Administration limits by indication
Pediatric dosing described separately.
Initial Therapy Requirements and Dosing
inv-48: Initial therapy dosing — Initial dosing recommendations by indication
Initial dosing recommendations by indication
Renewal and Continuation Requirements
Renewal Criteria (universal)
Renewal: Covered when ALL of the following are met
Renewal requests lacking documentation of continued meeting of universal criteria, evidence of response, or documentation of absence/resolution of unacceptable toxicity may be denied.
Examples of indication-specific evidence of response
- Blepharospasm response: Improvement of severity and/or frequency of eyelid spasms
(document clinical assessment)
- Cervical dystonia response: Improvement in severity and frequency of pain AND improvement of abnormal head positioning
(document clinical findings)
- Upper/Lower limb spasticity response: Decrease in tone and/or resistance of affected areas based on a validated measuring tool (e.g., Modified Ashworth Scale, Physician Global Assessment, Clinical Global Impression)
(include measurement tool and scores pre/post treatment)
- Primary axillary hyperhidrosis response: Significant reduction in spontaneous axillary sweat production AND significant improvement in activities of daily living
(document patient report and/or objective measurement)
- Palmar hyperhidrosis response: Significant reduction in spontaneous palmar sweat production AND significant improvement in activities of daily living
- Chronic migraine response: Significant decrease in number, frequency, and/or intensity of headaches compared to baseline on an objective measure/tool (e.g., HIT-6, monthly headache days [MHD], MIDAS, MPFID); AND improvement in function; AND continued use of prophylactic modalities as appropriate
(include baseline assessment and follow-up scores)
- Sialorrhea response: Significant decrease in saliva production
(document objective or caregiver-reported reduction)
- Detrusor overactivity / OAB response: Significant improvements in weekly frequency of incontinence episodes and/or improvement in daily frequency/volume voided; AND periodic assessment of post-void residual (PVR) as clinically appropriate
(include bladder diary, PVR measurements)
- Hemifacial spasm response: Decrease in frequency and/or severity of spasm or decrease in tone and improvement in facial asymmetry
- Chronic anal fissure response: Complete healing of anal fissure OR symptomatic improvement of persistent fissures
(document clinical exam findings)
Continuation therapy / Renewal
Continuation/renewal requires documented clinical response and absence of unacceptable toxicity.
Renewal documentation must include product NDC and an appropriate covered ICD-10 diagnosis code from Appendix 1 when applicable; for Medicare Part B patients consult CMS manuals/LCDs/NCDs/LCAs as applicable.
Indication-specific renewal evidence (examples)
- Blepharospasm: Improvement of severity and/or frequency of eyelid spasms
cite clinical assessment or provider documentation
- Cervical dystonia: Improvement in severity and frequency of pain AND improvement of abnormal head positioning
- Upper/Lower limb spasticity: Decrease in tone and/or resistance of affected areas measured by validated tool (e.g., Ashworth Scale, CGI)
Include pre- and post-treatment scores
- Chronic migraine: Significant decrease in headache number/frequency/intensity vs baseline on an objective tool (e.g., HIT-6, MHD, MIDAS) AND improved function AND continued use of prophylactic modalities
Baseline assessment required (HIT-6, MHD, MIDAS, MPFID) per policy
- Sialorrhea: Significant decrease in saliva production
- Detrusor overactivity / OAB: Significant improvements in weekly incontinence frequency or daily frequency/volume voided; AND periodic PVR assessment as appropriate
Urodynamic confirmation required for neurogenic detrusor overactivity at initiation and PVR monitoring for renewal
- Hyperhidrosis (axillary/palmar): Significant reduction in spontaneous sweat production AND meaningful improvement in activities of daily living
Document prior topical/iontophoresis failure per indication
- Chronic anal fissure: Complete healing OR symptomatic improvement
Prior supportive and pharmacologic therapies must have been tried and documented
Renewal validity
Renewal rules vary by indication
Refer to Length of Authorization section for full details.
Indication-specific renewal response criteria
Indication-specific evidence of disease response (examples)
(documented improvement required for renewal)
Include objective pre/post measurements when available
Prior topical therapy failure must be documented
Document prior iontophoresis and topical trial failures as required
Baseline assessment required at initiation and follow-up scores for renewal
Urodynamic confirmation required at initiation for neurogenic detrusor overactivity
Prior conservative and pharmacologic therapy trials must be documented
Renewal denial triggers — duration exceeded or unacceptable toxicity
Prior authorization renewals will be denied if the original authorization duration has been exceeded or if the member has unacceptable toxicity attributable to the drug (examples include symptoms of toxin spread effect such as generalized muscle weakness, dysphagia, breathing difficulties, or serious hypersensitivity reactions).
- Renewal can be denied if duration of authorization has been exceeded (refer to Section I).
- Renewal can be denied for unacceptable toxicity, including toxin spread effects (e.g., asthenia, generalized muscle weakness, diplopia, blurred vision, ptosis, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria, urinary incontinence, breathing difficulties) or serious hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis, serum sickness, urticaria, soft tissue edema, dyspnea).
Renewal documentation — continued criteria, no unacceptable toxicity, evidence of response
When requesting a prior authorization renewal, provide documentation that the member continues to meet the universal and indication‑specific criteria, that the duration of authorization has not been exceeded, and that no unacceptable toxicity is present; include evidence of disease response per the indication (e.g., improvement in severity/frequency for blepharospasm).
- Document continued fulfillment of universal and indication‑specific criteria identified in section III.
- Confirm authorization duration has not been exceeded (see Section I for initial/renewal validity).
- Document absence of unacceptable toxicity (no signs of toxin spread effect or serious hypersensitivity).
- Provide indication‑specific evidence of response (examples: improvement in severity/frequency of eyelid spasms for blepharospasm).
Prior Authorization, Documentation, and Billing Guidance
Obtain prior authorization — validity periods
Prior authorization is required for Dysport; initial authorizations are valid for 6 months (180 days) and renewals are valid for 12 months (365 days) unless otherwise specified (exceptions: ventral hernia non‑renewable; chronic anal fissure renews every 6 months).
- Initial PA validity: 6 months (180 days)
- Renewal PA validity: 12 months (365 days); ventral hernia not renewable; chronic anal fissure: renew every 6 months (180 days)
Document continued eligibility at renewal
Renewal requests must document that the member still meets all universal and indication‑specific criteria, that the authorization duration has not been exceeded, and that there is no unacceptable toxicity.
- Member continues to meet universal and indication‑specific criteria
- Duration of authorization not exceeded (see Section I)
- Absence of unacceptable toxicity (examples listed)
PA may be required based on NQTL factors
Prior authorization decisions may be applied based on the indication, safety and efficacy considerations, and drug cost as summarized in the NQTL checklist.
- Factors considered for PA: indication, safety/efficacy, cost of drug
- Potential for misuse/abuse was not identified as a PA priority
Complete required prior trials per indication
For several indications the policy requires prior therapeutic trials or failures before Dysport will be authorized (examples below).
- Chronic migraine: failed ≥8‑week trials of two oral preventive medications OR prior CGRP antagonist
- Neurogenic detrusor overactivity / OAB: failed ≥1 month trials of two medications from antimuscarinic or beta‑adrenergic classes
- Severe axillary hyperhidrosis: failed ≥1 month topical agent
- Severe palmar hyperhidrosis: failed ≥1 month topical agent and failed iontophoresis
Maintain adjunct prophylactic management for chronic migraine
For chronic migraine prophylaxis, continued use of prophylactic modalities (for example, pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapy, neuromodulation, physical therapy, trigger avoidance) is expected as part of ongoing management.
- Document continued use of prophylactic interventions as part of therapy
- Examples: oral preventive medications, behavioral therapy, neuromodulation
Record baseline objective migraine severity
Document baseline disease severity for chronic migraine using an objective tool (e.g., HIT‑6, monthly headache days, MIDAS, MPFID) and rule out other causes of headache prior to requesting treatment.
- Record baseline score/measure (HIT‑6, MHD, MIDAS, or MPFID)
- Document that other causes of headaches have been ruled out
Include product NDC and covered ICD‑10 code
Include the product NDC and an appropriate covered ICD‑10 diagnosis code from Appendix 1 with any coverage request for Dysport.
- NDCs: 15054-0530-xx (300 unit), 15054-0500-xx (500 unit)
- Use a covered ICD‑10 code from Appendix 1 when submitting request
Follow CMS/NCD/LCD/LCA guidance for Medicare Part B
For Medicare beneficiaries, follow CMS guidance for Part B coverage — consult the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100‑2) Chapter 15 §50 and applicable NCDs, LCDs, and LCAs; compliance with those documents is required where applicable.
- Consult CMS coverage database for NCD/LCD/LCA documents
- Non‑Medicare policy information is intended for non‑Medicare determinations; Part B governed by CMS rules
Verify no FDA‑labeled contraindications or concurrent botulinum toxin
Do not request Dysport for members with FDA‑labeled contraindications (e.g., hypersensitivity to botulinum toxin or excipients, hypersensitivity to cow's milk protein, active infection at injection site) or for members currently receiving another botulinum toxin; such requests may be denied.
- Hypersensitivity to botulinum toxin or formulation components is exclusionary
- Active infection at the proposed injection site is exclusionary
- Concurrent treatment with another botulinum toxin renders additional treatment medically inappropriate
PA rationale: indication, safety/efficacy, cost (NQTL)
Prior authorization may be applied based on indication, safety/efficacy concerns, and drug cost per the NQTL checklist; the checklist specifically notes indication, safety/efficacy, and cost as reasons to consider PA.
- NQTL factors considered: indication; safety and efficacy; cost of drug
- Policy notes misuse/abuse was not identified as a PA priority
Meet dual coding requirements to avoid claim denials
Claims may be denied if dual coding requirements are not met; primary G and M codes require a secondary G or I code in order to be payable.
- Ensure primary G/M procedure codes are accompanied by a secondary G or I diagnosis code per dual coding rule
Billing Codes, NDCs, and Diagnosis Codes
| HCPCS unit-based | Multiple maximum unit limits listed by indication (examples: 200 units per period for Cervical Dystonia; 60 units per period for Chronic Migraine Prophylaxis; 100 units per period for Sialorrhea; 60 units per period for Chronic Anal Fissure; 60 units per period for Blepharospasms; 200 units per period for Upper Limb Spasticity; 300 units per period for Lower Limb Spasticity; 160 units per period for Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity/OAB; 100 units per period for Severe Primary Axillary Hyperhidrosis; 100 units per 168 days for Palmar Hyperhidrosis; 60 units per period for Hemifacial Spasms; 100 units per course for Ventral Hernia) |
| J0586 | Injection, abobotulinumtoxina, 5 units; 1 billable unit = 5 units |
| 15054-0530-xx | Dysport 300 unit powder for injection; single-dose vial: 15054-0530-xx |
| 15054-0500-xx | Dysport 500 unit powder for injection; single-dose vial: 15054-0500-xx |
| 15054-0530-xx | Dysport 300 unit powder for injection; single-dose vial: 15054-0530-xx |
| 15054-0500-xx | Dysport 500 unit powder for injection; single-dose vial: 15054-0500-xx |
| G11.4 | Hereditary spastic paraplegia |
| G24.3 | Spasmodic torticollis |
| G24.5 | Blepharospasm |
| G35.A | Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis |
| G43.701 | Chronic migraine without aura, not intractable, with status migrainosus |
| G43.711 | Chronic migraine without aura, intractable, with status migrainosus |
| G51.3 | Clonic hemifacial spasm |
| G80.0 | Spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy |
| G81.10 | Spastic hemiplegia affecting unspecified side |
| G82.20 | Paraplegia, unspecified |
| I69.241 | Monoplegia of lower limb following other nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage affecting right dominant side |
| I69.242 | Monoplegia of lower limb following other nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage affecting left dominant side |
| I69.243 | Monoplegia of lower limb following other nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage affecting right non-dominant side |
| I69.244 | Monoplegia of lower limb following other nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage affecting left non-dominant side |
| I69.249 | Monoplegia of lower limb following other nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage affecting unspecified site |
| I69.251 | Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following other nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage affecting right dominant side |
| I69.252 | Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following other nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage affecting left dominant side |
| I69.253 | Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following other nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage affecting right non-dominant side |
| I69.254 | Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following other nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage affecting left non-dominant side |
| I69.259 | Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following other nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage affecting unspecified side |
Required Prior Trials and Step Therapy
| Indication | Prior therapeutic trials / requirements |
|---|---|
| Prophylaxis for Chronic Migraine | |
| One of the following: failed ≥8-week trials of any two oral preventive medications (see examples) OR prior treatment with a CGRP antagonist for prevention | |
| Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity (Incontinence) | |
| Failed ≥1 month trials of two medications from either the antimuscarinic (e.g., darifenacin, fesoterodine, oxybutynin, solifenacin, tolterodine, trospium) or beta‑adrenergic (e.g., mirabegron, vibegron) classes | |
| Overactive Bladder (OAB) | |
| Failed ≥1 month trials of two medications from either the antimuscarinic or beta‑adrenergic classes | |
| Severe Primary Axillary Hyperhidrosis | |
| Failed ≥1 month trial of a topical agent (e.g., 20% aluminum chloride, glycopyrronium, aluminum zirconium trichlorohydrate, sofpironium) | |
| Severe Palmar Hyperhidrosis | |
| Failed ≥1 month trial of a topical agent and failed iontophoresis |
| Note | Expectation / Documentation |
|---|---|
| Use of or failure/intolerance to oral prophylactic agents for chronic migraine | |
| Physician must document baseline disease severity using an objective tool (e.g., HIT-6, MHD, MIDAS, MPFID) and that member is utilizing prophylactic modalities; failure of two oral preventive meds (or prior CGRP antagonist) should be documented | |
| Examples of oral migraine‑prophylactic medication classes | |
| Antidepressants (amitriptyline, nortriptyline, venlafaxine, duloxetine), beta blockers (propranolol, metoprolol, nadolol, timolol, atenolol, pindolol), ACE inhibitors/ARBs (lisinopril, candesartan), anti‑epileptics (divalproex, valproate, topiramate) — use/failure should be documented as part of clinical context |
Follow step‑therapy trial requirements and document failures
Step‑therapy rules require prior trials for certain indications; see step therapy requirements (examples include chronic migraine, OAB/detrusor overactivity, hyperhidrosis) and document failures or intolerances per the policy.
- Document length and outcome of prior medication or therapy trials (e.g., ≥8‑week trials for two oral migraine preventives; ≥1 month trials for OAB agents)
- Include specifics of failed agents and dates of trials
Dose and Quantity Limits
Background and Drug Information
Dysport (abobotulinumtoxinA) is a botulinum neurotoxin type A preparation used by intramuscular, intradetrusor, or intradermal injection for a range of neuromuscular and hyperhidrosis indications. Use is subject to the policy’s universal criteria, including absence of FDA‑labeled contraindications and not being on concurrent botulinum toxin therapy.
Definitions and Notation
Site of Care Considerations
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