Ranibizumab (Byooviz, Cimerli, Lucentis, Nufymco) — Medical Necessity and Prior Authorization
Customize your policy alerts
Sign up for eocco Policy M-0078 alerts
Get alerted when Policy M-0078 changes without checking for updates manually.
Monitor payer policy activity
Medical necessity and prior authorization policy for intravitreal ranibizumab products (Lucentis and biosimilars Byooviz, Cimerli, Nufymco) for retinal conditions; applies to providers requesting coverage through Eocco.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Intravitreal Ranibizumab
inv-02: Continuation / Renewal
Renewal is allowed when ALL of the following are met:
Documented clinical benefit or ongoing disease activity required for renewal.
inv-04: Diagnosis-based coverage mapping
ICD-10 diagnoses that support medical necessity for intravitreal ranibizumab when associated with clinical indications (policy text with exact code lists included in the Medical Necessity section).
See policy ICD-10 lists for full, laterality- and disease-activity–specific codes; some codes/indications are product-specific (e.g., DME/DR not applicable to Byooviz).
Use of ranibizumab products as part of an alternating treatment regimen with other ophthalmic VEGF inhibitors is generally not permitted. Requests that propose alternating regimens will be reviewed on a case‑by‑case basis and must include clinical justification demonstrating why alternating therapy is medically necessary rather than a single-agent approach.
Portions of the Medical Necessity Criteria and related pages are marked as Proprietary Information. Restricted Access. The document instructs that these pages should not be disseminated or copied without approval; providers and staff must follow the plan’s distribution controls when handling or sharing policy content.
When Medicare Part B is the payer, coverage requirements may differ. Consult the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100‑2), Chapter 15 §50 and any applicable NCDs, LCDs, or LCAs for additional or different indications and coverage rules prior to submission.
Concomitant use of ranibizumab with other ophthalmic VEGF inhibitors is generally not permitted. An explicit exception is noted for use of ranibizumab as supplemental treatment with the Susvimo ocular implant where clinically necessary; all other concurrent VEGF inhibitor combinations require clinical justification and will be reviewed.
The provided document excerpts include a Medical Necessity Criteria heading and ICD‑10 listings, but the chunks reviewed do not contain an explicit standalone statement phrased as “not medically necessary.” Absence of that specific phrasing in these excerpts does not imply there are no not‑medically‑necessary determinations elsewhere in the full policy.
Billing and Code Lists
| J2778 | Injection, ranibizumab, 0.1 mg; 1 billable unit = 0.1 mg (Lucentis Only) |
| Q5124 | Injection, ranibizumab-nuna, biosimilar, (Byooviz), 0.1 mg; 1 billable unit = 0.1 mg (Byooviz Only) |
| Q5128 | Injection, ranibizumab-eqrn (Cimerli), biosimilar, 0.1 mg; 1 billable unit = 0.1 mg (Cimerli Only) |
| Q5168 | Injection, ranibizumab-leyk (Nufymco), biosimilar, 0.1 mg; 1 billable unit = 0.1 mg (Nufymco Only) (Effective 07/01/2026) |
| 50242-0082-xx | Lucentis 0.3 mg/0.05 mL prefilled syringe for injection |
| 50242-0080-xx | Lucentis 0.5 mg/0.05 mL prefilled syringe for injection |
| 64406-0019-xx | Byooviz 0.5 mg/0.05 mL single-use vial for injection |
| 70114-0440-xx | Cimerli 0.3 mg/0.05 mL single-use vial for injection |
| 61314-0624-xx | Cimerli 0.3 mg/0.05 mL single-dose vial for injection |
| 70114-0441-xx | Cimerli 0.5 mg/0.05 mL single-use vial for injection |
| 61314-0625-xx | Cimerli 0.5 mg/0.05 mL single-dose vial for injection |
| H34.8110 | Central retinal vein occlusion, right eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8120 | Central retinal vein occlusion, left eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8130 | Central retinal vein occlusion, bilateral, with macular edema |
| H34.8190 | Central retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8310 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, right eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8320 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, left eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8330 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, bilateral, with macular edema |
| H34.8390 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eye, with macular edema |
| H35.3210 | Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, stage unspecified |
| H35.3211 | Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, with active choroidal neovascularization |
| Q5124 | Byooviz |
| H34.8110 | Central retinal vein occlusion, right eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8120 | Central retinal vein occlusion, left eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8130 | Central retinal vein occlusion, bilateral, with macular edema |
| H34.8190 | Central retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8310 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, right eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8320 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, left eye, with macular edema |
| H34.8330 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, bilateral, with macular edema |
| H34.8390 | Tributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion, unspecified eye, with macular edema |
| H35.3210 | Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, stage unspecified |
| H35.3211 | Exudative age-related macular degeneration, right eye, with active choroidal neovascularization |
| E10.3521 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment involving the macula, right eye. |
| E10.3522 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment involving the macula, left eye. |
| E10.3523 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment involving the macula, bilateral. |
| E10.3529 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment involving the macula, unspecified eye. |
| E10.3531 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment not involving the macula, right eye. |
| E10.3532 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment not involving the macula, left eye. |
| E10.3533 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment not involving the macula, bilateral. |
| E10.3539 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction retinal detachment not involving the macula, unspecified eye. |
| E10.3541 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with combined traction retinal detachment and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, right eye. |
| E10.3542 | Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with combined traction retinal detachment and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, left eye. |
Provider Requirements and Prior Authorization Actions
Prior authorization validity and renewals
Initial prior authorization is required. Initial authorization is valid for 12 months (365 days) for most indications and 3 months (90 days) for myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV). Renewals may be requested every 12 months (365 days) thereafter (or every 3 months/90 days for mCNV) if renewal criteria are met.
- Initial: 12 months (365 days) standard; mCNV: 3 months (90 days).
- Renewal frequency matches initial validity (12 months or 3 months for mCNV) subject to meeting renewal criteria.
ICD-10 diagnosis coding required with product HCPCS/NDC
Use the HCPCS/NDC product codes listed in the policy and submit an appropriate ICD-10 diagnosis code from the policy’s ICD-10 lists to support medical necessity for the requested ranibizumab product.
- Byooviz mapping and ICD-10 lists are shown under Byooviz (Q5124) entries.
- Lucentis/Cimerli/Nufymco HCPCS mappings and ICD-10 lists are shown under the respective product sections.
Check CMS/NCD/LCD/LCAs for Medicare prior authorization rules
When Medicare Part B is the payer, verify and comply with applicable CMS guidance, NCDs, LCDs, and LCAs before submission, since Medicare rules govern coverage for outpatient Part B drugs and may impose different requirements.
- Refer to Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 15 §50 and search the CMS Medicare Coverage Database for NCDs/LCDs/LCAs.
Document prior inadequate response or contraindication to bevacizumab
Members must have an inadequate response to an adequate trial of bevacizumab, or a documented contraindication or intolerance to bevacizumab, prior to initiating ranibizumab therapy.
- Step therapy with bevacizumab is required unless a contraindication/intolerance is documented.
- This requirement applies to initial authorization criteria for ranibizumab products.
Provider action (reserved)
Reserved for provider-action text.
Provider action (reserved)
Reserved for provider-action text.
Document baseline and periodic BCVA and clinical benefit
Measure and document best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at baseline and periodically during treatment; for renewal, document clinical benefit (e.g., BCVA improvement or disease stabilization) and absence of unacceptable toxicity.
- BCVA must be measured at baseline and periodically during treatment.
- Renewal requires documentation of beneficial response (e.g., BCVA improvement) and absence of unacceptable toxicity.
Use policy ICD-10 codes to support medical necessity for Byooviz and related products
ICD-10 diagnosis codes listed in the policy must be used to support medical necessity for Byooviz (Q5124) and other ranibizumab products; map the patient’s diagnosis and laterality to the exact ICD-10 code in the policy lists.
- Use the ICD-10 code entries provided under each product section (e.g., Byooviz (Q5124) or Lucentis/Cimerli/Nufymco) to support claims.
- Ensure code reflects correct eye laterality and condition as listed.
ICD-10 documentation requirement for claims submission
When submitting claims, use the appropriate ICD-10 diagnosis codes from the policy’s ICD-10 lists to substantiate medical necessity for ranibizumab products.
- Select the exact ICD-10 code matching the listed condition and laterality.
- Policy contains extensive ICD-10 series for diabetic retinopathy, AMD, RVO, mCNV, etc.
Avoid concomitant or alternating VEGF inhibitor regimens without justification
Concomitant use of ranibizumab with other ophthalmic VEGF inhibitors, or use in an alternating regimen, is generally not permitted and may be reviewed and denied if not clinically justified.
- Ranibizumab may be used as supplemental treatment with Susvimo per the policy, but alternating regimens with other VEGF inhibitors will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
- Concomitant or alternating regimens outside policy allowances can trigger review or denial.
Denial risk if bevacizumab trial or contraindication not documented
Failure to document an inadequate response to an adequate bevacizumab trial, or a documented contraindication/intolerance to bevacizumab, may result in denial of prior authorization for ranibizumab.
- Document the trial details and clinical rationale if bevacizumab was ineffective or not tolerated.
Proprietary information — restricted access
Proprietary information restrictions apply to this policy document; do not disseminate or copy without approval.
- Policy states: 'Proprietary Information. Restricted Access -Do not disseminate or copy without approval.'
Medicare compliance may trigger denial if NCD/LCD/LCA rules are not met
Claims for Medicare Part B must comply with applicable NCDs, LCDs, and LCAs; failure to follow these Medicare-specific rules may affect coverage decisions and lead to denial for Part B claims.
- Medicare outpatient drug coverage is governed by the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Chapter 15 §50 and any applicable NCDs/LCDs/LCAs.
- Use the CMS Medicare Coverage Database to identify applicable determinations prior to submission.
Definitions and Key Terms
Background
Ranibizumab is an intravitreal anti‑VEGF agent used to inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor and reduce pathologic neovascularization and vascular permeability in the retina. The policy lists ranibizumab indications including neovascular (wet) age‑related macular degeneration (nAMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) (with DME/DR noted as not applicable to Byooviz in this excerpt), macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO), and myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV). Clinical monitoring such as baseline and periodic measurement of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and documentation of treatment response and safety events guide continuation decisions.
Revision History
Policy originated (Date of Origin: 01/01/2012).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 03/2012).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 06/2012).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 09/2012).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 12/2012).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 02/2013).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 03/2013).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 06/2013).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 09/2013).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 12/2013).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 03/2014).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 06/2014).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 09/2014).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 12/2014).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 03/2015).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 06/2015).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 09/2015).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 12/2015).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 03/2016).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 04/2016).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 05/2016).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 09/2016).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 12/2016).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 01/2017).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 03/2017).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 04/2017).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 06/2017).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 09/2017).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 12/2017).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 03/2018).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 06/2018).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 10/2018).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 10/2019).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 10/2020).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 10/2021).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 12/2021).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 05/2022).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 09/2022).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 10/2023).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 09/2024).
Policy reviewed (Dates Reviewed include 09/2025).
Policy last reviewed and updated (Last Review Date: 06/02/2026).
OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.