Short-Acting Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factors (SAG-CSF)
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Covers prior authorization, dosing, indications, and renewal criteria for short-acting G-CSF products (listed agents) for members receiving therapy or with conditions requiring neutrophil support; applies to eocco covered members and providers who prescribe these agents.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Short-Acting G-CSF
inv-01: Initial Approval Criteria - General and Prophylactic Use
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Use in the setting of expected incidence < 10% requires two or more member-related risk factors and is based on clinical judgment.
inv-02: Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Febrile Neutropenia
Covered when ALL of the following are met
inv-03: Other Indications (AML, BMT/PBPC, Severe Chronic Neutropenia, CAR-T toxicity, Pediatric indications)
Covered when indication-specific criteria are met
inv-04: Renewal Criteria
Renewal criteria (prior authorization validity may be renewed when):
Examples of unacceptable toxicity are listed in the policy (e.g., splenic rupture, ARDS, serious allergic reactions/anaphylaxis, sickle cell crisis, glomerulonephritis, leukocytosis, capillary leak syndrome, potential tumor growth stimulation, aortitis, alveolar hemorrhage/hemoptysis, thrombocytopenia, cutaneous vasculitis, MDS/AML).
Zarxio is the preferred short-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and does not require prior authorization. For any other short-acting G-CSF product, prior authorization will only be considered after the member has failed, or has a documented contraindication or intolerance to Zarxio.
Renewal or continued coverage will not be granted when there is evidence of unacceptable toxicity attributed to the agent. Examples of such toxicity include splenic rupture, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), serious allergic reactions/anaphylaxis, sickle cell crisis, and glomerulonephritis, among other serious adverse events listed in the policy.
Medicare coverage determinations may impose additional indications or restrictions. For outpatient Part B drugs, coverage follows the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-2), Chapter 15, §50, and applicable National Coverage Determinations (NCDs), Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs), and Local Coverage Articles (LCAs). Compliance with contractor-specific NCD/LCD/LCA guidance is required where applicable; the CMS Medicare Coverage Database should be consulted for relevant documents.
Short-acting G-CSF products must not be used concomitantly with a long-acting G-CSF. The policy explicitly states that prophylactic or therapeutic short-acting G-CSF therapy should not be given at the same time as a long-acting G-CSF product.
Coding: HCPCS, NDC, and Diagnosis Codes
| HCPCS unit | Dosing limits given in HCPCS units or mcg per day per agent/indication (Severe Chronic Neutropenia: 1560 units/day; BMT/PBPC/H-ARS: 1200 units/day; All other indications: 600 units/day) |
| J1442 | Injection, filgrastim (G-CSF), excludes biosimilars, 1 mcg: 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| Q5110 | Injection, filgrastim-aafi, biosimilar (Nivestym), 1 mcg: 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| Q5101 | Injection, filgrastim-sndz, biosimilar (Zarxio), 1 mcg: 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| J1447 | Injection, tbo-filgrastim (Granix), 1 mcg: 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| Q5125 | Injection, filgrastim-ayow, biosimilar (Releuko), 1 mcg: 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| Q5148 | Injection, filgrastim-txid (Nypozi), biosimilar, 1 mcg: 1 billable unit = 1 mcg |
| J3590 | Unclassified biologics (Filkri Only) |
| C9399 | Unclassified drugs or biologicals (Hospital Outpatient Use Only) (Filkri Only) |
| C64.1 | Malignant neoplasm of right kidney, except renal pelvis |
| C64.2 | Malignant neoplasm of left kidney, except renal pelvis |
| C64.9 | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified kidney, except renal pelvis |
| C65.1 | Malignant neoplasm of right renal pelvis |
| C65.2 | Malignant neoplasm of left renal pelvis |
| C65.9 | Malignant neoplasm of unspecified renal pelvis |
| C83.30 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, unspecified site |
| C83.31 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck |
| C83.32 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes |
| C83.33 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, intra-abdominal lymph nodes |
| 55513-0530-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 55513-0924-xx | Neupogen 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (SingleJect) |
| 55513-0546-xx | Neupogen 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 55513-0209-xx | Neupogen 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe (SingleJect) |
| 00069-0293-xx | Nivestym 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 00069-0291-xx | Nivestym 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 00069-0294-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose vial |
| 00069-0292-xx | Nivestym 480 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| 61314-0246-xx | Zarxio 300 mcg single-dose vial |
| 61314-0318-xx | Zarxio 300 mcg single-dose prefilled syringe |
| C83.37 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, spleen |
| C83.38 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma lymph nodes of multiple sites |
| C83.39 | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma extranodal and solid organ sites |
| C83.70 | Burkitt lymphoma, unspecified site |
| C83.71 | Burkitt lymphoma, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck |
| C83.72 | Burkitt lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes |
| C83.73 | Burkitt lymphoma, intra-abdominal lymph nodes |
| C83.74 | Burkitt lymphoma, lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb |
| C83.75 | Burkitt lymphoma, lymph nodes of inguinal region and lower limb |
| C83.76 | Burkitt lymphoma, intrapelvic lymph nodes |
Provider Actions, Prior Authorization, and Documentation
Prior authorization validity (initial and renewal)
Initial and renewal prior authorizations are each valid for 120 days (4 months).
Prior authorization and required HCPCS codes
Prior authorization applies to non-preferred short-acting G-CSF products and must use the listed HCPCS codes for PA requests and claims billing.
Medicare NCD/LCD applicability
Medicare Part B coverage determinations (NCDs/LCDs/LCAs) apply where relevant; providers must follow applicable Medicare contractor policies and CMS guidance for outpatient Part B drugs.
Zarxio step requirement (step therapy)
Zarxio is the preferred short-acting G-CSF and does not require prior authorization; the member must have failed, or have a contraindication or intolerance to Zarxio before other short-acting G-CSF products are considered.
Utilization management considerations for PA
Utilization management considered indication and drug cost as reasons for applying prior authorization; safety/efficacy and potential for misuse were not prioritized for PA per the NQTL checklist.
- NQTL factors: Indication = consider for PA; Cost of drug = consider for PA; Safety/efficacy = PA not a priority; Potential for misuse/abuse = PA not a priority.
Required clinical documentation (ANC, diagnosis, risk factors)
Include documentation of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) where relevant, the covered diagnosis (e.g., congenital, cyclic, or idiopathic neutropenia), and relevant risk factors for febrile neutropenia when requesting coverage.
- ANC values (when applicable) and fever/ANC criteria for febrile neutropenia.
- Diagnosis supporting indication (congenital, cyclic, idiopathic neutropenia, BMT/PBPC status, AML, etc.).
- Member-related risk factors (age >65, prior chemo/radiation, persistent neutropenia, bone marrow involvement, HIV, recent surgery/open wounds, poor performance status, renal/liver dysfunction, chronic post-transplant immunosuppression).
Renewal documentation requirements
For renewal, provide documentation that the member continues to meet the indication-specific criteria identified in Section III (including concomitant therapy requirements and performance status) and that there is no unacceptable toxicity from the drug.
- Demonstrate continued meeting of indication-specific requirements.
- Confirm absence of unacceptable toxicity (see examples in policy).
- Support continued need with relevant encounter/transplant/chemotherapy status codes where applicable.
Support PA with covered diagnosis codes (Appendix 1)
Documentation supporting PA requests should include one of the covered ICD-10 diagnosis codes listed in Appendix 1 appropriate to the indication.
- Include relevant encounter and transplant/chemotherapy status codes where applicable (e.g., Z51.11, Z94.81, Z94.84).
- Use diagnosis codes from Appendix 1 that match the clinical indication.
Renewal denial risk: unacceptable toxicity
Renewal may be denied if the member has unacceptable toxicity from the drug; absence of these toxicities is required for renewal eligibility.
Examples of unacceptable toxicities (deny renewal)
Examples of unacceptable toxicities that preclude renewal include splenic rupture, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), serious allergic reactions/anaphylaxis, sickle cell crisis, glomerulonephritis, leukocytosis, capillary leak syndrome, potential tumor growth stimulation, aortitis, alveolar hemorrhage/hemoptysis, thrombocytopenia, cutaneous vasculitis, and MDS/AML in certain contexts.
- Splenic rupture
- ARDS
- Serious allergic reactions/anaphylaxis
- Sickle cell crisis
- Glomerulonephritis
- Leukocytosis
- Capillary leak syndrome
- Potential tumor growth stimulation of malignant cells
- Aortitis
- Alveolar hemorrhage and hemoptysis
- Thrombocytopenia
- Cutaneous vasculitis
- MDS/AML (when used for congenital neutropenia or with chemotherapy/radiation in breast or lung cancer)
Medicare coverage compliance for claims
Claims for Medicare Part B members must comply with applicable Medicare NCDs, LCDs, and LCAs; failure to follow applicable NCD/LCD may result in denial for Medicare Part B claims.
Line of Therapy / First-line Use
inv-34: first-line
Covered Regimens and Specific Regimen Use
| Indication | Regimen / Notes | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma) — favorable histology | Used in combination with a cyclophosphamide-based chemotherapy regimen (Regimen M or I only) | Covered when used with Regimen M or I for favorable-histology Wilms tumor per policy |
Background
Short-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (filgrastim products) are indicated to prevent or treat neutropenia-related complications of myelosuppressive chemotherapy, to mobilize peripheral blood progenitor cells for collection and transplant, and to support bone marrow transplant engraftment. They are used both for prophylaxis — guided by expected febrile neutropenia incidence and member risk factors — and for treatment of chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia when clinical risk features are present.
Typical dosing strategies and authorization durations reflect indication-specific practice: many courses are limited to up to 14 days for common indications such as BMT/PBPC support or other acute neutropenia settings, with renewal contingent on continued indication and absence of unacceptable toxicity.
Key Definitions
Appendices, Medicare References, and Revision History
For Medicare members, Part B coverage and any contractor-specific requirements apply — consult the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual and relevant NCDs/LCDs/LCAs. Where Medicare guidance exists, follow those determinations for coverage, billing, and prior authorization requirements. For non‑Medicare members, the policy’s criteria (including Zarxio preference, step requirement, and renewal toxicity exclusions) guide utilization and prior authorization decisions.
| Appendix 1 | Covered Diagnosis Codes (see ICD-10 listing pages) |
| Appendix 2 | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) guidance and contractor guidance references |
Policy M-0235 last reviewed and effective on 2026-07-01 (document lists last review/effective date).
Prior authorization length of authorization confirmed: initial approvals valid for 120 days (4 months) and renewals may be renewed every 120 days thereafter.
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