Prior Authorization Criteria — Pharmacy & Specialty Drugs (Medicare PA List)
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This document lists drugs requiring prior authorization for EmblemHealth Medicare HMO/PPO plans and specifies requirements providers must meet for approval, including medications that may be covered under Medicare Part B or D depending on use and administration.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria and Drug-Specific Rules
Group approval criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Applies to the prior authorization group described in this extract.
Renewal requirements not detailed in this extract
Aimovig - Initial Therapy
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Approval duration: 12 months
Aimovig - Renewal
Renewal covered when ALL of the following are met
Approval duration: 12 months
Alcohol Swabs - Initial Therapy
Covered when BOTH of the following are met
Approval duration: 12 months
Alosetron - Initial Therapy
Covered when ALL of the following are met (and no FDA contraindication exists)
Exclude if any FDA‑labeled contraindications to alosetron present; approval duration: 12 months
Miscellaneous PA Groups — Covered when criteria per group are met
Covered when criteria per group are met
PA group described
See individual group entries for details
Initial Therapy — Prolastin‑C (Alpha‑1 proteinase inhibitor)
Prolastin‑C (Alpha‑1 proteinase inhibitor) — Initial approval
All conditions required
Continuation Therapy — Prolastin‑C renewal
Prolastin‑C — Renewal
All conditions required
Initial Therapy — Danazol approval criteria
Danazol — Approval criteria
Both bullet groups required
Initial Therapy — Testosterone cypionate/enanthate approval criteria
Testosterone cypionate/enanthate — Approval criteria
All groups required; within this, several OR conditions define acceptable diagnoses and lab findings; approval duration: 6 months for delayed puberty, 12 months for other indications
Armodafinil Initial Approval
Armodafinil Initial Approval — requires BOTH of the following
Eucrisa Initial Approval
Eucrisa Initial Approval — requires BOTH of the following
Tacrolimus Initial Approval
Tacrolimus Initial Approval — topical tacrolimus requires ONE of the following
Approval duration: 12 months
Atovaquone Approval Criteria
Atovaquone Approval Criteria — requires ONE of the following structures
Approval duration: 12 months
Attruby Initial Approval
Attruby Initial Approval — requires ALL of the following
Prescriber is a specialist or has consulted one (see group entry)
Attruby Renewal Approval
Attruby Renewal Approval — requires ALL of the following
All conditions required
Austedo — Criteria for approval
Austedo — Criteria for approval require ALL of the following
Approval duration: 12 months
Tadalafil (BPH) — Criteria
Tadalafil (BPH) — Criteria require BOTH of the following
Exclusion: requests to treat erectile dysfunction only are not covered
Benlysta SC (initial and renewal)
Benlysta SC (initial and renewal) — initial criteria require BOTH of the following
Age >= 5 years for these indications
For renewal, patient must have had clinical benefit and prior approval
Clobazam
Clobazam — Criteria for approval (note PA exemption under age 65 described elsewhere)
If PA applies (patient >=65), require either evidence of current treatment within past 180 days or prescriber attestation AND an FDA labeled indication or CMS compendia‑supported indication; alternatively diagnosis‑based pathways with no FDA contraindications
General approval criteria (excerpt)
General approval criteria (excerpt) — Approval requires ONE of the following
Prescriber attestation acceptable when claim evidence absent
Used across benzodiazepine group entries
Clorazepate-specific criteria (Option B diagnoses)
Clorazepate-specific criteria (Option B diagnoses)
PA does NOT apply to patients <65 years where stated
Diazepam-specific criteria (Option B diagnoses)
Diazepam-specific criteria (Option B diagnoses)
PA does NOT apply to patients <65 years where stated
Lorazepam criteria (excerpt)
Lorazepam criteria (excerpt) — follows general approval structure
PA does NOT apply to patients less than 65 years of age where stated
Benzodiazepines PA — approval criteria
Benzodiazepines PA — approval criteria require ONE of the following
Prescriber attestation or claim evidence acceptable for ongoing therapy; contraindication exclusion applies.
Sympazan — approval criteria
Sympazan — approval criteria require ONE of the following
PA does NOT apply to patients less than 65 years of age where stated
Bexarotene gel — initial and renewal criteria
Bexarotene gel — initial and renewal criteria
Specialist involvement required for pathway C; approval duration: 12 months
Clinical benefit required on renewal if not evidenced by claims/attestation
Actemra — initial and renewal criteria
Actemra — initial and renewal criteria (Biologic immunomodulators group)
Lookback 90 days; combination biologic use excluded
Clinical improvement required on renewal
Initial Therapy (general biologic immunomodulator block)
Initial Therapy — General biologic immunomodulator initial criteria
Reflects branch logic with nested ORs
Continuation / Renewal Therapy — General biologic immunomodulators
Covered when ALL of the following are met for renewal
Applies to multiple biologic agent sections
Entyvio SC Initial Therapy
Entyvio SC Initial Therapy — Covered when BOTH of the following are met
Approval duration: 12 months
Hadlima — Initial and Renewal
Hadlima — Initial and Renewal
Initial approval requires both conditions
Renewal requires all conditions
Orencia — Initial and Renewal (and general conventional prerequisites)
Orencia — Initial and Renewal (and general conventional prerequisites)
Conventional prerequisite rules apply for plaque psoriasis, RA, JIA per group guidance
Formulary conventional agents listed in group guidance
Pyzchiva — Initial and Renewal
Pyzchiva — Initial and Renewal
Rinvoq Solution Criteria
Rinvoq Solution — Initial and renewal criteria
ONE of multiple options must be met
Rinvoq Lq Criteria
Rinvoq Lq — Initial and renewal criteria and other conditions
Preferred TNF options described; approval duration: 12 months
Rinvoq Tablet Criteria
Rinvoq Tablet — Initial and renewal criteria and diagnosis‑specific prerequisites
Complex branch includes preferred TNF or conventional prerequisite rules
Additional diagnosis‑specific prerequisite rules apply
Initial Approval — General biologic immunomodulators
Initial Approval — Covered when ALL of the following are met for initial approval (general biologic block)
Applies to multiple named biologics
Renewal Approval — General biologic immunomodulators
Renewal Approval — Covered when ALL of the following are met for renewal
Standard renewal criteria across listed agents
Diagnosis-specific prerequisites
Diagnosis‑specific prerequisites — Additional criteria by diagnosis
See group entries for formulary conventional agents and details
Initial Therapy — Named biologics
Initial Therapy — Covered when ALL of the following are met (named biologics block)
(Required)
(Choose one)
(Required)
Continuation / Renewal Therapy — Named biologics
Continuation / Renewal Therapy — Renewal approval requires ALL of the following
(Required)
(Required)
(Required)
(Required)
Initial approval — Biologic immunomodulators (Tyenne)
Initial approval — Biologic immunomodulators (Tyenne)
Applies to Tyenne and similar agents
Renewal approval — Biologic immunomodulators (Tyenne)
Renewal approval — Biologic immunomodulators (Tyenne)
Standard renewal criteria
Carglumic acid — Approval criteria
Carglumic acid — Approval criteria require BOTH of the following
All conditions required
Cayston — Approval criteria
Cayston — Approval criteria require ALL of the following (CF + Pseudomonas)
Approval duration: 12 months
Chenodal — Approval criteria
Chenodal — Approval criteria require BOTH of the following
Approval duration: 12 months
Chorionic Gonadotropin — Initial Approval
Chorionic Gonadotropin — Initial Approval — Covered when ONE of the following is met
Approval duration: 12 months
Cinacalcet — Initial Approval
Cinacalcet — Initial Approval — Covered when ONE of the following is met
Approval duration: 12 months
Cobenfy — Initial and Renewal Approval
Cobenfy — Initial and Renewal Approval — initial requires BOTH of the following
Approval duration: 12 months
Renewal requires documentation of benefit
Granix — Approval
Granix — Approval
Approval duration: 12 months
Off‑label uses: the policy lists an Off‑Label Uses: Exclusion Criteria heading. Where off‑label use is considered, approval requires both an FDA‑labeled indication or an indication supported in CMS‑approved compendia and that the requested dose is within FDA‑labeled dosing or CMS‑compendia‑supported dosing for the requested indication.
Alosetron: the policy explicitly states that FDA‑labeled contraindications to the requested agent are exclusion criteria. For Alosetron specifically, approval is contingent on meeting the listed clinical criteria and no FDA‑labeled contraindication being present.
FDA‑labeled contraindications: multiple PA group entries note that any FDA‑labeled contraindication to the requested agent is an exclusion to coverage. Requests meeting an agent's FDA contraindication will be excluded or denied.
Concomitant‑use exclusions: certain agents are prohibited from being used with specified other therapies. For example, armodafinil must NOT be used in combination with modafinil, and Attruby must NOT be used in combination with Amvuttra or a tafamidis agent for the same indication. Providers must follow these combination restrictions when requesting PA.
Key Clinical Thresholds and Coding Values
Prior Authorization Requirements, Documentation, and Denial Triggers
Prior authorization: FDA or compendia indication + dosing within label
Approval requires BOTH: (1) patient has an FDA‑labeled indication OR an indication supported in CMS‑approved compendia for the requested agent, AND (2) the requested dose is within FDA‑labeled dosing or dosing supported in CMS‑approved compendia. Approval duration: 12 months.
PA required for listed groups (examples)
Prior authorization is required for the listed PA groups; providers must obtain PA for the named groups (examples include topical acyclovir, Aimovig, alcohol swabs, alosetron, and the Alpha‑1‑Proteinase Inhibitor group such as Prolastin‑C).
- Acyclovir Topical (Acyclovir) [[18]]
- Aimovig [[22]]
- Alcohol Swabs [[26]]
- Alosetron Hcl [[30]]
- Alpha‑1‑Proteinase Inhibitor — Prolastin‑C [[37]]
Aimovig prior authorization criteria
Initial approval requires ALL: diagnosis of migraine, use for migraine prophylaxis, ≥4 migraine headache days per month, and the agent will NOT be used concomitantly with another CGRP prophylactic agent. Renewal requires prior plan approval, continued diagnosis, clinical benefit, and no combination CGRP use.
- Initial: migraine diagnosis; prophylactic use; ≥4 migraine days/month; no concurrent CGRP agent
- Renewal: previously approved, migraine diagnosis, clinical benefit, no concurrent CGRP agent
Alcohol swabs PA: used for insulin delivery + recent insulin use
Approval requires BOTH: the alcohol swab product will be used in delivery of insulin to the body, AND the patient's medication history documents insulin use within the past 180 days.
- Use in insulin delivery required
- Insulin use documented within past 180 days
Alosetron PA: required patient characteristics and symptom severity
Alosetron approval requires ALL: diagnosis of IBS‑D; patient is female; patient exhibits at least one severe symptom (frequent severe abdominal pain/discomfort, frequent bowel urgency/fecal incontinence, or disability/restriction of daily activities due to IBS); and prescriber has ruled out anatomic or biochemical GI abnormalities. Exclude if FDA‑labeled contraindications exist.
- IBS‑D diagnosis
- Female sex
- At least one listed severe symptom
- Anatomic/biochemical GI abnormalities ruled out
- Exclude if FDA‑labeled contraindications present
Off‑label/compendia requirement for initial approval
When off‑label use is being considered, initial approval requires the patient have an FDA‑labeled indication OR an indication supported in CMS‑approved compendia.
Prolastin‑C PA and 12‑month approval when criteria met
Prolastin‑C requires prior authorization under the Alpha‑1‑Proteinase Inhibitor PA group. Initial approval requires AATD with clinically evident emphysema, pre‑treatment AAT < 11 micromol/L (80 mg/dL by immunodiffusion or 57 mg/dL by nephelometry), and dosing within FDA‑labeled dosing. Approval duration: 12 months when criteria met.
- Pre‑treatment AAT < 11 micromol/L (80 mg/dL by immunodiffusion or 57 mg/dL by nephelometry) [[40]]
Danazol PA: Anabolic Steroid group; 12‑month approval
Danazol requires prior authorization under the Anabolic Steroid PA group. Approval requires an FDA‑labeled indication or CMS compendia support and either no concurrent use with another androgen/anabolic steroid or prescriber justification for combination use; approval duration: 12 months.
- Must have FDA indication or CMS compendia support
- Either not used with another androgen/anabolic steroid OR prescriber provides justification
Testosterone injectable PA: prescriber documentation and lab requirements
Testosterone injectable formulations (cypionate, enanthate) require prior authorization under the Androgen Injectable PA groups. Providers must document the applicable diagnosis and, for males, pretreatment or monitoring testosterone levels per policy; approval is 6 months for delayed puberty and 12 months for other indications.
- Document diagnosis per listed acceptable diagnoses (e.g., hypogonadism, AIDS wasting, adolescent delayed puberty) [[52]]
- For males, provide pretreatment or current total/free testosterone levels per policy [[52]]
- Duration: 6 months for delayed puberty; 12 months for other indications [[53]]
Armodafinil PA: indication/compendia + no concomitant modafinil
Armodafinil requires prior authorization; approval requires an FDA‑labeled indication or CMS‑compendia support AND the agent will NOT be used in combination with another target agent (i.e., modafinil).
- Must not be used concomitantly with modafinil
Eucrisa PA: prior trial of topical corticosteroid or documented intolerance required
Eucrisa requires prior authorization; approval requires a diagnosis of atopic dermatitis AND either prior inadequate response to a topical corticosteroid, intolerance/hypersensitivity to a topical corticosteroid, or an FDA‑labeled contraindication to topical corticosteroids.
- Diagnosis of atopic dermatitis
- One of: prior inadequate response to topical corticosteroid; intolerance/hypersensitivity; or FDA contraindication to topical corticosteroid
Topical tacrolimus PA: prior corticosteroid trial or documented intolerance/compendia alternative
Topical tacrolimus requires prior authorization; approval requires either: (a) atopic dermatitis diagnosis PLUS prior inadequate response to a topical corticosteroid, intolerance/hypersensitivity to a topical corticosteroid, or FDA‑labeled contraindication to topical corticosteroid; OR (b) an indication supported in CMS‑approved compendia.
- Atopic dermatitis diagnosis plus one of: prior inadequate response to topical corticosteroid; intolerance/hypersensitivity; or FDA contraindication
- Or a CMS compendia‑supported indication
Atovaquone PA: PJP diagnosis and TMP‑SMX intolerance OR compendia‑supported indication
Atovaquone requires prior authorization; approval requires ONE of: (A) diagnosis of mild‑to‑moderate Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia or use for prevention AND documented intolerance/hypersensitivity or FDA‑labeled contraindication to TMP‑SMX; OR (B) an indication supported in CMS‑approved compendia.
- Option A: PJP diagnosis or use for prevention AND TMP‑SMX intolerance/hypersensitivity or FDA contraindication
- Option B: CMS compendia‑supported indication
Attruby PA: diagnostic confirmation, testing, intended use, and no combination use
Attruby requires prior authorization; initial approval requires ALL: confirmed diagnosis of ATTR‑CM with confirmatory testing (e.g., PYP scan, monoclonal antibody studies, biopsy, scintigraphy, genetic testing), intended use to reduce cardiovascular death/hospitalization, NYHA Class I–III, clinical manifestations of cardiomyopathy, and no concomitant use with Amvuttra or a tafamidis agent. Prescriber should be a specialist or have consulted one.
- Confirmatory testing required (PYP scan, biopsy, monoclonal antibody studies, genetic testing) [[87]]
- Prescriber is specialist or consulted specialist [[88]]
- Must not be used with Amvuttra or a tafamidis agent
Austedo PA: documentation for Huntington's chorea or tardive dyskinesia and safety screening
Austedo (including Austedo XR and titration kit) requires prior authorization with documentation meeting diagnostic and safety criteria: either chorea of Huntington's disease with depression/suicide screening rules OR tardive dyskinesia with prior dose reduction/discontinuation of offending agents or rationale; and the agent must NOT be used with an MAOI or reserpine.
- Chorea due to Huntington's disease pathway includes depression and suicidal ideation screening/management [[93]]
- Tardive dyskinesia pathway requires prior dose reduction/discontinuation of causative agents or rationale
- Must not be used with MAOI or reserpine
Tadalafil (BPH) PA: BPH diagnosis + trial of two alpha blockers
Tadalafil 2.5 mg and 5 mg for BPH require prior authorization; member must have a diagnosis of BPH AND have tried two different alpha‑blocker agents with insufficient response, intolerance, or contraindication prior to approval.
- Diagnosis of BPH
- Trial and inadequate response, intolerance, or contraindication to TWO alpha blockers (e.g., terazosin, doxazosin, tamsulosin)
Benlysta SC PA: active SLE/LN + continuation of standard therapy; no concurrent biologics
Benlysta SC requires prior authorization for active SLE or active lupus nephritis with continuation of standard SLE/LN therapy in combination with Benlysta, prohibition of concurrent biologic agents, and (for these indications) patient age ≥ 5 years. Renewal requires prior approval and clinical benefit.
- Continue standard SLE/LN therapy in combination with Benlysta [[103]]
- Do not use concurrently with another biologic agent [[103]]
- Age ≥5 years for these indications [[104]]
Clobazam PA: age exemption (<65) and approval documentation requirements
Clobazam PA does not apply to patients less than 65 years of age. For applicable patients, approval requires evidence of current treatment within the past 180 days or prescriber attestation AND an FDA‑labeled indication or a CMS compendia‑supported indication; alternatively, diagnosis‑based pathways apply if no contraindications exist.
- PA exemption for patients <65 years [[109]]
- Evidence of claim within past 180 days or prescriber attestation plus FDA/compendia indication required when PA applies [[109]]
Benzodiazepine PA applies to patients 65+ (age-based exemption)
Benzodiazepine prior authorization applies to patients aged 65 and older for the listed benzodiazepines unless the request meets an exempt pathway (per agent). Providers must supply the required evidence or diagnosis pathways when PA applies.
- PA does NOT apply to patients <65 years for these benzodiazepines [[111],[114],[121],[127]]
PA age exemption: no PA for patients <65 where stated
Where the policy states a PA does not apply to patients <65, providers should not submit PA for those patients; when PA does apply, follow the group criteria.
Actemra PA: Biologic immunomodulator initial and renewal criteria
Actemra (tocilizumab) requires prior authorization under the Biologic Immunomodulators group. Initial approval requires an FDA‑labeled indication plus one supporting condition (e.g., evidence of current treatment within past 90 days, prescriber attestation with justification, prior preferred‑agent pathways) and no concomitant biologic immunomodulator use; renewal requires prior approval, continued FDA indication, clinical improvement, and no combination biologic use.
- Evidence of claim within past 90 days OR prescriber attestation with clinical justification OR preferred‑agent pathway required for initial approval [[144]]
- No concomitant biologic immunomodulator use for initial and renewal approvals [[144]]
- Renewal requires clinical improvement [[144]]
PA required for Biologic Immunomodulators (class-level)
Prior authorization is required for biologic immunomodulator agents under the plan's PA groups; initial and renewal criteria described for the class apply to specified agents and formulations.
- Follow initial and renewal class criteria: FDA indication + supporting evidence/prerequisite + no concomitant biologic use [[144],[151]]
Cosentyx PA: follow biologic immunomodulator criteria
Cosentyx (including device formulations) is covered under the Biologic Immunomodulators PA group; providers must follow the group's listed initial and renewal criteria (FDA indication + one supporting condition and no concomitant biologic use).
Enbrel PA: follow biologic immunomodulator criteria
Enbrel (including device formulations) is covered under the Biologic Immunomodulators PA group; follow the group's initial and renewal criteria including evidence of indication/supporting item and prohibition of combination biologic use.
Agent‑specific biologic PA groups (Hadlima, Orencia, Pyzchiva)
Prior authorization must be obtained through the plan's agent‑specific Biologic Immunomodulators PA groups for agents such as Hadlima, Orencia, and Pyzchiva; follow the agent entry criteria.
- Hadlima PA criteria require FDA indication plus one supporting condition and no concomitant biologic use [[168]]
Drugs requiring PA: Hadlima, Orencia, Pyzchiva (examples)
The drugs covered by these PA groups include Hadlima (including Pushtouch), Orencia (including Clickject), and Pyzchiva; providers must request PA per each agent's PA group entry.
PA group requirement: Rinvoq Solution, Rinvoq Tablet, Selarsdi
Prior authorization is required for Rinvoq Solution, Rinvoq Tablet, and Selarsdi under the Biologic Immunomodulators PA groups; initial and renewal criteria of the class apply.
Initial and renewal PA criteria for biologic immunomodulators
Initial and renewal approvals for biologic immunomodulators require meeting the listed criteria: initial requires an FDA‑labeled indication and one supporting item (e.g., evidence of current treatment within lookback period or preferred/prerequisite agent pathways); renewal requires prior approval, continued FDA indication, documented clinical improvement, and no concomitant biologic immunomodulator use.
- Initial: FDA indication + one supporting condition (e.g., claim within 90 days, prescriber attestation, prior preferred/conventional agent use) [[144],[150]]
- Renewal: prior approval, FDA indication, clinical improvement, and no combination biologic use [[144]]
Selarsdi, Simlandi, Skyrizi PA group requirement
Selarsdi, Simlandi, and Skyrizi are subject to prior authorization under the Biologic Immunomodulators PA groups; follow the group's initial and renewal requirements including no concomitant biologic immunomodulator use.
Initial/renewal documentation and evidence requirements (one supporting item required)
Initial approval requires an FDA‑labeled indication PLUS one of: evidence of a recent claim showing current treatment within the specified lookback period, prescriber attestation of current treatment, prior biologic use for the same indication, diagnosis not requiring conventional prerequisites, prior use of one formulary conventional prerequisite agent, intolerance to a conventional agent, or an FDA‑labeled contraindication to a conventional agent; renewal requires prior approval, continued FDA indication, clinical improvement, and no concurrent biologic use.
Tyenne biologic immunomodulator PA requirements
Tyenne and similar biologic immunomodulators require prior authorization; initial approval requires an FDA‑labeled indication plus evidence of current treatment or one of the preferred/prerequisite pathways, and renewal requires prior approval, FDA indication, clinical improvement, and no combination biologic use.
Chorionic Gonadotropin PA: specific eligible diagnoses and lab thresholds
Chorionic gonadotropin requires prior authorization; approval is granted when the patient meets one of the specified diagnoses (prepubertal cryptorchidism not due to anatomic obstruction; male hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with required testosterone and LH/FSH lab thresholds; or a CMS compendia‑supported indication).
- Male hypogonadotropic hypogonadism requires low testosterone (<300 ng/dL or below lab lower limit) and LH/FSH low‑normal or below lab range [[256]]
Cinacalcet PA: hypercalcemia/parathyroid indications and lab threshold
Cinacalcet requires prior authorization; approval criteria include hypercalcemia due to parathyroid carcinoma OR primary hyperparathyroidism with pretreatment serum calcium above the lab upper limit AND inability to undergo parathyroidectomy, OR another FDA/CMS compendia‑supported indication.
- Pretreatment serum calcium above lab upper limit required for primary HPT pathway [[259]]
Cobenfy PA: evidence of treatment or baseline assessments and antipsychotic trials
Cobenfy requires prior authorization; initial approval requires an FDA‑labeled indication PLUS either evidence of a claim within the past 180 days or prescriber attestation of current treatment, or baseline assessments (liver enzymes/bilirubin and heart rate) plus trial/failure or intolerance to TWO antipsychotics (or FDA contraindication to two antipsychotics). Renewal requires evidence of benefit and required monitoring.
- Initial options include recent claim evidence, prescriber attestation, or baseline labs plus trials/intolerances to two antipsychotics [[264]]
- Renewal requires evidence of ongoing treatment or monitoring and clinical benefit [[266]]
Granix PA: prescriber specialist requirement or consult
Granix requires prior authorization; approval requires an FDA‑labeled indication or CMS compendia‑supported indication AND that the prescriber is a specialist in the area of the patient's diagnosis or has consulted with such a specialist.
- Prescriber specialty or specialist consultation required [[271]]
Aimovig step restriction: no combination CGRP use
Aimovig must not be used concomitantly with another CGRP agent for migraine prophylaxis; no other step therapy sequencing is specified for Aimovig in this section.
Combination therapy restriction for androgens/anabolic steroids
Danazol and testosterone products must not be used in combination with another androgen or anabolic steroid unless the prescriber provides documentation supporting combination therapy.
- Either no concurrent androgen/anabolic steroid use OR prescriber justification required [[46],[52]]
Topical agent step: prior corticosteroid trial or documented intolerance
Eucrisa and topical tacrolimus require prior trial and inadequate response to a topical corticosteroid OR documented intolerance or contraindication to a topical corticosteroid before approval, unless a CMS compendia‑supported indication applies.
- Prior inadequate response to topical corticosteroid OR intolerance/contraindication required for atopic dermatitis pathway
Tadalafil (BPH) step requirement: two alpha‑blocker trials
For tadalafil for BPH, the PA requires trial and insufficient response, intolerance, or contraindication to TWO alpha blocker agents prior to approval.
- Two alpha blocker trials required (or documented intolerance/contraindication) before tadalafil approval
Step therapy for anxiety: trial of formulary SSRI or SNRI required
For anxiety disorder pathways in benzodiazepine group entries, documentation of trial and inadequate response to a formulary SSRI or SNRI (or documented intolerance/hypersensitivity/contraindication) is required when that pathway is used for approval.
- Trial and inadequate response to formulary SSRI/SNRI (or intolerance/contraindication) is required for the anxiety diagnosis pathway
Preferred biologic step: try preferred biologics first unless exception
For biologic immunomodulators, preferred biologic agents should be tried before non‑preferred agents unless the patient has intolerance, hypersensitivity, an FDA‑labeled contraindication to preferred agents, or the requested indication is not covered by preferred agents.
- Preferred biologic sequencing applies per diagnosis; exceptions allowed for intolerance, hypersensitivity, contraindication, or non‑covered indication
Step/prerequisite therapy varies by diagnosis — follow agent rules
Some diagnoses require trials of preferred or conventional agents prior to coverage (e.g., two preferred agents for polyarticular JIA/RA; one preferred agent for giant cell arteritis; one conventional agent for plaque psoriasis); providers must follow diagnosis‑specific prerequisite rules in the PA entry.
- Two preferred agents required for polyarticular JIA and RA in specified pathways [[146]]
- One conventional prerequisite required for plaque psoriasis; see formulary conventional agent list [[152],[170]]
Prerequisite and preferred‑agent requirements for select diagnoses
Certain diagnoses require prior use of specified numbers of conventional or preferred TNF agents before approval (for example, ONE preferred TNF for ankylosing spondylitis, RA, adult psoriatic arthritis, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis; TWO conventional agents for moderate‑to‑severe atopic dermatitis where specified).
Prerequisite agents: conventional agent required for plaque psoriasis; preferred TNF for some arthritis
For plaque psoriasis, one conventional agent (e.g., acitretin, calcipotriene, methotrexate, tazarotene, or topical corticosteroids) is required prior to biologic consideration; for some arthritis diagnoses, one preferred TNF (Hadlima or Simlandi) is required per the PA entry.
- Formulary conventional agents listed for plaque psoriasis: acitretin, calcipotriene, methotrexate, tazarotene, topical corticosteroids [[152],[236]]
- One preferred TNF (Hadlima or Simlandi) required for certain arthritis diagnoses [[158]]
Conventional agent prerequisites: one required for plaque psoriasis; none for some conditions
Some diagnoses require one conventional prerequisite agent (for plaque psoriasis) while others require none; providers must document prior conventional therapy when required.
- One conventional agent required for plaque psoriasis; no prerequisites for moderate/severe Crohn's disease, psoriatic arthritis, or moderate/severe ulcerative colitis
Required prior/conventional agents: examples for plaque psoriasis
Examples of conventional agents for plaque psoriasis that may satisfy prerequisite requirements include acitretin, calcipotriene, methotrexate, tazarotene, or topical corticosteroids; include documentation of prior use when required.
- Acitretin, calcipotriene, methotrexate, tazarotene, topical corticosteroids
Cobenfy step requirement: two antipsychotic trials unless recent treatment evidence exists
Cobenfy initial criteria include trial/failure or intolerance to TWO antipsychotics for the requested indication unless the patient is currently treated or recent claim evidence exists; providers must document trials or provide claim/attestation evidence.
- Trial/failure or intolerance to two antipsychotics required unless current treatment or recent claim evidence is provided
Provider must contact EmblemHealth with drug use/administration details
Providers must contact EmblemHealth to provide information describing the use and administration of the drug so coverage determination can be made.
Required documentation: diagnosis and symptom frequency/severity
Providers must document the diagnosis (e.g., migraine, IBS‑D), symptom frequency/severity (e.g., ≥4 migraine days/month; severe IBS‑D features), and any required procedure/exam findings (e.g., prescriber has ruled out GI anatomic/biochemical abnormalities) when submitting a PA request.
- Migraine: document ≥4 migraine headache days/month and prophylactic intent [[24]]
- Alosetron: document IBS‑D severe features and GI workup [[34]]
- Alcohol swabs: document insulin delivery use and insulin use within 180 days [[29]]
Required clinical documentation: labs (AAT, testosterone) and dosing info
Providers must supply relevant laboratory values and dosing information where required — for example, pre‑treatment serum AAT for Prolastin‑C and pretreatment or monitoring testosterone levels for testosterone injectable approvals.
- Pre‑treatment AAT level (<11 micromol/L) for Prolastin‑C [[40]]
- Total/free testosterone levels per policy for testosterone injectable approvals [[52]]
Attruby documentation: confirmatory testing and NYHA class required
Initial approval for Attruby requires confirmatory diagnostic testing (e.g., PYP scan, monoclonal antibody studies, biopsy, scintigraphy, or genetic testing) and documentation of NYHA class and clinical manifestations; lack of these test results may lead to denial.
- Confirmatory testing examples: PYP scan, biopsy, monoclonal antibody studies, genetic testing (TTR genotyping) [[87]]
- Document NYHA class I–III and cardiomyopathy manifestations
Atopic dermatitis documentation: prior topical corticosteroid trial or intolerance
For atopic dermatitis agents (Eucrisa, topical tacrolimus), document the atopic dermatitis diagnosis AND either prior inadequate response to a topical corticosteroid or documented intolerance/contraindication to topical corticosteroids.
Atovaquone documentation: PJP diagnosis and TMP‑SMX intolerance required
For atovaquone, providers must document the diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia or use for prevention and provide documentation of TMP‑SMX intolerance or contraindication if using the PJP pathway.
- Document PJP diagnosis or prevention use and TMP‑SMX intolerance/contraindication
Documentation: diagnosis‑specific supporting clinical information required
Providers must document diagnoses and supporting clinical information demonstrating fulfillment of listed criteria (e.g., chorea due to Huntington's disease or tardive dyskinesia for Austedo; prior treatment and continuation of standard therapy for Benlysta).
Treatment history/attestation: claim evidence within 90–180 days or prescriber attestation required
Providers must show evidence of current treatment within the prior lookback window (90–180 days) via a claim or provide a prescriber attestation of current treatment when an evidence‑of‑treatment pathway is used for initial approval.
- Evidence via claim within past 90 days (for many biologics) or 180 days (for some agents) or prescriber attestation is acceptable
Initial approval documentation: FDA indication + one supporting evidence item
For initial approval of biologic immunomodulators, document the FDA‑labeled indication AND one supporting item (e.g., recent claim, prescriber attestation with justification, prior biologic/conventional agent use, intolerance/contraindication, or diagnosis exempt from prerequisites).
- Choose one supporting item: claim within 90 days; prescriber attestation with justification; prior biologic use; diagnosis exempt from prerequisites; prior conventional agent use; intolerance to conventional agent; FDA contraindication to conventional agent
Renewal documentation: prior approval, continued indication, clinical improvement, no combination biologic
For renewal requests, providers must document prior plan approval, continued FDA‑labeled indication, clinical improvement (slowing of disease progression or decrease in symptom severity/frequency), and that the agent is not being used in combination with another biologic immunomodulator.
- Prior plan approval
- Continued FDA indication
- Clinical improvement documented
- No concomitant biologic immunomodulator use
Denial risk: no PA obtained may result in non‑coverage
If the prescriber does not obtain prior authorization, the drug may not be covered.
Aimovig denial triggers: diagnosis, prophylaxis use, migraine days, combination CGRP
Aimovig requests may be denied if the patient lacks a migraine diagnosis, the agent is not being used for prophylaxis, the patient has fewer than 4 migraine headache days per month, or the agent would be used with another CGRP prophylactic agent.
- Migraine diagnosis and prophylactic intent required
- ≥4 migraine days/month required
- No concurrent CGRP agent
Alcohol swabs denial triggers: must be for insulin delivery + recent insulin use
Alcohol swab requests may be denied if the product is not used in delivery of insulin or the patient's medication history does not show insulin use within the past 180 days.
Alosetron denial triggers: eligibility and contraindications
Alosetron may be denied if the patient does not meet IBS‑D severe criteria, is not female, fails to meet symptom‑severity requirements, or if FDA‑labeled contraindications are present.
Denial risk: FDA‑labeled contraindications trigger exclusion/denial
Requests will be excluded/denied if the patient has any FDA‑labeled contraindication to the requested agent.
Denial risk: missing required diagnostic or laboratory information
Requests may be denied if required diagnostic or laboratory criteria are not provided — for example, pre‑treatment AAT level for Prolastin‑C or baseline/monitoring testosterone levels for testosterone injectable approvals.
- Missing AAT level (<11 micromol/L) may result in denial for Prolastin‑C [[40]]
- Missing pretreatment/testosterone monitoring labs may result in denial for testosterone injectables [[52]]
Armodafinil denial triggers: indication/compendia missing or combined with modafinil
Armodafinil requests may be denied if the patient does not have an FDA‑labeled indication or compendia support, or if the agent is to be used in combination with modafinil.
- Do not combine with modafinil
Denial risk: missing prior therapy documentation for atopic dermatitis or TMP‑SMX intolerance for atovaquone
Requests for atopic dermatitis agents or atovaquone may be denied if the required prior trial of a topical corticosteroid (for Eucrisa/tacrolimus) or documentation of TMP‑SMX intolerance (for atovaquone PJP pathway) is not provided.
Attruby denial triggers: missing confirmatory testing or planned combination therapy
Attruby requests may be denied if diagnostic confirmation of ATTR‑CM (e.g., PYP scan, biopsy, genotyping) is not provided or if concomitant use with Amvuttra or a tafamidis agent is planned.
Exclusion denial risk: FDA contraindications across groups
Requests will be excluded if the patient has FDA‑labeled contraindications to the requested agent; such exclusion criteria apply across multiple PA groups.
Denial risk: missing treatment history or indication documentation
Requests lacking required documentation that the patient is currently being treated with the requested agent within the prior lookback window (or lacking a prescriber statement of current treatment) and lacking an FDA indication or compendia support may be denied.
- Provide claim evidence within past 90–180 days or prescriber attestation when required
Denial risk: combination biologic immunomodulator use prohibited
Requests may be denied if the patient will be using the requested agent in combination with another biologic immunomodulator; combination biologic use is a class exclusion.
Denial triggers: failure to meet initial/renewal criteria
Requests may be denied if required initial or renewal criteria are not met, including lack of FDA‑labeled indication, absence of evidence of current therapy or prerequisite agent use, or use in combination with another biologic immunomodulator.
Initial Therapy Authorization Requirements (Agent-Specific)
Initial therapy criteria
Initial therapy criteria — initial approval requirements for listed agents (section header)
Lookback periods vary by agent (90–180 days); approval durations typically 12 months unless otherwise stated
Aimovig Initial Therapy
Aimovig Initial Therapy
Approval duration: 12 months
Renewal / Continuation Authorization Requirements
Step Therapy and Sequencing Requirements
| Policy | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Aimovig (CGRP monoclonal antibody) | |
| Must NOT be used concomitantly with another calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) agent for migraine prophylaxis |
| Policy | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Androgen / Anabolic steroid agents (e.g., danazol, testosterone injectables) | |
| Do NOT use in combination with another androgen or anabolic steroid unless the prescriber provides documentation justifying combination therapy |
| Policy | Requirement / Failure definition |
|---|---|
| Topical agents for atopic dermatitis (Eucrisa; topical tacrolimus) | |
| Prior trial and inadequate response to a topical corticosteroid (or documented intolerance/hypersensitivity or FDA contraindication to topical corticosteroids) required before approval |
| Policy | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Tadalafil (2.5 mg, 5 mg) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) | |
| Member must have tried TWO different alpha blocker agents and had insufficient response, intolerance/hypersensitivity, or FDA labeled contraindication prior to approval |
| Policy | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Anxiety disorder pathway (benzodiazepine-related approval option) | |
| Patient must have tried and had an inadequate response to a formulary SSRI or SNRI (or have intolerance/hypersensitivity or FDA contraindication to an SSRI/SNRI) before meeting this approval pathway |
| Policy | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Biologic immunomodulator sequencing (preferred biologics) | |
| Preferred biologic immunomodulator agents should be tried before non-preferred agents unless patient has intolerance, hypersensitivity, an FDA labeled contraindication to preferred agents, or the requested indication is not covered by preferred agents |
| Policy | Requirement / Example |
|---|---|
| Diagnosis-specific sequencing for biologics (e.g., polyarticular JIA, RA) | |
| Some diagnoses require trials of preferred or conventional agents prior to coverage: e.g., TWO preferred agents for polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis; ONE preferred agent for giant cell arteritis; ONE conventional prerequisite agent required for plaque psoriasis (see formulary lists) |
| Policy | Illustrative requirement |
|---|---|
| Preferred-agent sequencing examples for juvenile idiopathic arthritis-like indications | |
| Use of TWO preferred agents (examples: Hadlima, Rinvoq tablets/solution, Simlandi) is required for polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis; requirements vary by age and diagnosis as specified in the policy |
| Policy | Prerequisite / Requirement |
|---|---|
| TNF preferred / prerequisite requirements for certain arthritides and plaque psoriasis | |
| Use of ONE conventional prerequisite agent is required for plaque psoriasis; for some arthritides (ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, adult psoriatic arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis) use of ONE preferred TNF (Hadlima or Simlandi) is required prior to non-preferred biologic approval |
| Policy | Requirement / Sequential use |
|---|---|
| Sequential prerequisite use before biologic approval | |
| Certain diagnoses require sequential use of specified conventional agents or preferred TNF agents before approval of non-preferred biologics (details and agent lists provided in policy per diagnosis) |
| Policy | Summary |
|---|---|
| Conventional prerequisite summary (plaque psoriasis and selected GI/arthritic indications) | |
| One conventional prerequisite agent is required for plaque psoriasis (examples listed: acitretin, calcipotriene, methotrexate, tazarotene, topical corticosteroids); NO conventional prerequisites are required for moderate/severe Crohn's disease, psoriatic arthritis, or moderate/severe ulcerative colitis per policy |
| Policy | Required prior agents |
|---|---|
| Required prior use of specified preferred or conventional agents by diagnosis | |
| Policy requires prior use of specified numbers of preferred or conventional agents (e.g., one or two preferred agents or one or two conventional agents depending on diagnosis) before approval; see diagnosis-specific sections for exact agent lists and counts |
| Policy | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Cobenfy (dextromethorphan-bupropion) step therapy | |
| Initial approval requires trial and inadequate response to TWO antipsychotic agents, or documentation of intolerance/hypersensitivity or FDA contraindication to TWO antipsychotics, unless there is evidence of current treatment or a recent claim showing current treatment |
Biosimilar/Preferred Biologic Requirements
Policy Background and Scope
Background: this document is a Medicare prior authorization list for EmblemHealth Medicare plans. It identifies drugs that require pre‑approval and describes the clinical and documentation requirements providers must submit for coverage determinations under the plan.
Key Definitions and Term Clarifications
OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.