Prior Authorization Requirements — Specialty Pharmacy and Related Supplies
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Defines prior authorization criteria (age, prescriber, coverage duration, prerequisites, and other requirements) for listed specialty pharmacy drugs and related injection supplies under Denver-Health-Medical-Plan Elevate Medicare products. Affects prescribers and pharmacists submitting PA requests for the named products.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for Specialty Drugs
TYMLOS initial/renewal
TYMLOS (osteoporosis): covered when ALL of the following are met
From product-specific fields.
ORENCIA initial/renewal
ORENCIA (and biosimilars/forms) — Initial and renewal criteria
Prescriber specialty required for initiation.
Specific to RA initial therapy.
Applies to initial and renewal requests.
ARIKAYCE renewal and prescriber requirements
ARIKAYCE (MAC lung disease) renewal criteria
Also requires clinical improvement in symptoms.
Prescriber restriction for initial approvals.
Prostate cancer therapy prerequisites
Androgen-axis targeted therapies for prostate cancer
Applies to abiraterone, YONSA and similar products as specified.
General biologic/immunomodulator criteria
Biologic and immunomodulator initiation/renewal general rules
Several products specify 3% BSA for plaque psoriasis; mild PSO definitions also provided.
Common across multiple products.
Renewal requirements commonly 12 months.
Initial Psoriasis Therapy
Psoriasis initial coverage — distinct eligibility logic for mild vs moderate-to-severe disease
Initial coverage duration 6 months; renewal 12 months.
Requires prescriber who is or consulted with a dermatologist; prior therapy trials required as specified.
Prior therapy and concurrent therapy exclusions
General concurrent therapy exclusion and prior treatment requirements
Applies broadly across products.
Hypophosphatasia (Strensiq) criteria
Strensiq (enzyme replacement) initiation and renewal criteria
Initial duration 6 months; renewal 12 months; renewal requires improvement in skeletal characteristics and not receiving bisphosphonate.
Additional exclusion: must not have treatable rickets; renewal requires improvement and no bisphosphonate use.
ANCA-associated vasculitis (Tavneos)
Tavneos for ANCA-associated vasculitis
Initial/renewal duration 6 months; renewal requires continued benefit.
PAH criteria for bosentan
Bosentan for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
Prescribed by or in consultation with cardiologist or pulmonologist; initial/renewal 12 months.
Asthma and EGPA (Fasenra) criteria
Fasenra (benralizumab) asthma and EGPA criteria
Prescribed by or in consultation with allergy/pulmonary specialist; initial/renewal 12 months; renewal requires continued ICS+maintenance and clinical response metrics.
Applies to EGPA indication.
Benlysta criteria
Benlysta (subcutaneous) for SLE and lupus nephritis
Initial duration 6 months; renewal 12 months and requires clinical improvement.
Hereditary angioedema (HAEGARDA)
Hereditary angioedema (HAEGARDA) prophylaxis
Initial/renewal 12 months; renewal requires reduction in attack frequency/severity and not on concurrent prophylactic agent.
Scemblix (CML) criteria
Scemblix for Ph+ CML
Coverage duration 12 months.
Epidiolex criteria
Epidiolex for specific epilepsy syndromes
Initial/renewal 12 months; prerequisite therapy required for some indications.
EPIDIOLEX Initial Therapy
EPIDIOLEX initial requirements
Specialty Biologic/Targeted Agent Criteria
Biologic/targeted agents for rheumatologic, dermatologic, and GI indications
No concurrent use with another systemic biologic or targeted small molecule for same indication.
Carglumic acid Coverage Criteria
Carglumic acid indications and duration
Diagnosis confirmation via biochemical or genetic testing required.
Droxidopa (NOH) Criteria
Droxidopa for NOH
Baseline vitals required for initial approval.
Droxidopa initial approval criteria
Droxidopa — Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (NOH) initial criteria
Prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist or cardiologist for initial therapy; initial coverage 3 months, renewal 12 months.
Orilissa initial approval criteria
Orilissa — moderate to severe endometriosis pain initial criteria
Initial coverage 6 months; renewal 12 months contingent on improvement and no concurrent GnRH agent.
Alvaiz ITP initial criteria
Alvaiz (eltrombopag) — persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) initial criteria
Initial coverage 6 months; renewal 12 months with evidence of benefit and no concurrent agents.
Revcovi diagnostic and renewal criteria
Revcovi — ADA-SCID initial criteria
Initial coverage 6 months; renewal 12 months; renewal requires improvement or maintenance of immune function and not having received successful hematopoietic cell transplant or gene therapy.
VOWST CDI criteria
VOWST — Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) criteria
Coverage duration 30 days.
Fintepla prerequisite therapy
Fintepla — seizure disorder criteria
Coverage durations: Dravet initial/renewal 12 months; LGS 12 months.
Elrexfio renewal criteria
Elrexfio — relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma renewal criteria
Initial coverage 6 months; renewal 12 months.
VOWST (for Clostridioides difficile infection)
Covered when criteria below are met
Coverage duration 30 days.
VYALEV (Parkinson's disease)
Initial approval requires ALL of the following
Initial duration 3 months; renewal requires improvement in motor symptoms.
Biologics (examples: TREMFYA, infliximab, others)
Covered when ALL of the following are met (varies by drug/indication)
Specific agent‑level exceptions and additional required trials vary by drug and indication as listed in product entries.
ZOLADEX (endometriosis and other indications)
Covered when criteria below are met
Other indications have separate duration rules (e.g., prostatic carcinoma 4 months).
Icatibant (Hereditary angioedema)
Covered when criteria below are met
Initial/renewal 12 months; no concurrent use with other medications for acute HAE attacks.
KINERET (anakinra) is explicitly excluded for the indication of COVID-19 in hospitalized adults. Requests for anakinra to treat hospitalized adult patients with COVID-19 should be denied per this exclusion.
Concurrent use of a systemic biologic or a targeted small molecule for the same indication is not permitted. The policy states no concurrent use with another systemic biologic or targeted small molecule (e.g., JAK inhibitor, PDE‑4 inhibitor) for the same indication; such concurrent therapy may trigger denial or be considered not medically necessary.
For MAVENCLAD (cladribine), cumulative exposure is limited: patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis who have already received a total of two years of Mavenclad treatment (two yearly treatment courses) are excluded from additional treatment under this policy.
Certain specific formulations intended for patients unable to swallow capsules are restricted to the indicated use. For example, the XALKORI oral pellet presentation is listed only for patients who are unable to swallow capsules; requests for alternate uses of pellet formulations outside that stated indication should not be approved.
Orilissa (elagolix) initial therapy requires objective diagnostic confirmation of endometriosis. The policy requires diagnosis by surgical or direct visualization (e.g., laparoscopy, laparotomy, or pelvic imaging) or histopathology within the prior 10 years, and an OB/GYN prescriber or consultation for initial requests before authorization is granted.
VOWST (fecal microbiota, live-jslm) coverage is limited to specified recurrent CDI scenarios and to treatment-course limits. Initial coverage is for patients who have completed antibiotic treatment for recurrent CDI (typically at least 3 CDI episodes), and retreatment is allowed only when defined failure criteria are met; the policy also restricts prior exposure by specifying that the patient must not have received more than one prior VOWST treatment course within the timing limits stated.
Across the policy, concurrent systemic therapy with another biologic or targeted small molecule for the same indication is prohibited. Renewal and initial approvals require that the patient is not receiving another systemic biologic or targeted small molecule (examples cited include JAK inhibitors and PDE‑4 inhibitors); concurrent therapy may be a trigger for denial.
Products, Strengths, and Coding
| 100 MG | Product strength — 100 mg |
| 200 MG | Product strength — 200 mg |
| 100 MG | Product strength — 100 mg |
| 200 MG | Product strength — 200 mg |
| 100 MG | Product strength — 100 mg |
| 200 MG | Product strength — 200 mg |
| 0.5 ML | syringe pack descriptor |
| 1 ML | syringe pack descriptor |
| TECHLITE 0.3 ML 31GX6MM | syringe SKU |
| TECHLITE 0.3 ML 31GX8MM | syringe SKU |
| SAFESNAP INS SYR UNITS-100 0.5 ML | safety syringe SKU |
| DUPIXENT PEN | Device |
| DUPIXENT SYRINGE | Device |
| SYMPAZAN | Product |
| COTELLIC | Product |
| droxidopa | Product |
| SURE-JECT INSUL SYR U100 0.5 ML | syringe |
| SURE-JECT INSUL SYR U100 1 ML | syringe |
| TECHLITE 0.5 ML 30GX12MM | syringe |
| TECHLITE 0.3 ML 31GX8MM | syringe |
Provider Actions, Documentation, and Denial Triggers
Provider Action — Key Authorization & Documentation Notes
Prior authorization requirements and documentation vary by product. Many biologic and targeted therapies include an explicit requirement that there be no concurrent use with another systemic biologic or targeted small molecule for the same indication. For products where documentation, step therapy, or explicit authorization/denial rules are not specified in the source chunks, no additional authorization steps or documentation instructions are provided in this section — reviewers should presume standard prior authorization submission (diagnosis, relevant labs/imaging, prior therapy history) unless product-specific requirements are listed elsewhere in the policy.
- No concurrent systemic biologic/targeted small molecule: Several products (e.g., ORENCIA, multiple psoriasis/autoimmune biologics, asthma biologics, and others listed) include an explicit prohibition on concurrent use with another systemic biologic or targeted small molecule (e.g., JAK inhibitors, PDE-4 inhibitors) for the same indication.
- Missing / not specified items: Many chunks do not include explicit authorization or denial triggers, documentation instructions, or step therapy rules; where the source is silent, there are no additional provider-action steps described in this section.
- Product identifiers and packaging detail: For syringe/insulin injection supplies and related items, detailed product identifiers and packaging/SKU information are listed (pen needles, syringe sizes, needle gauges).
Documentation — When to Include Supporting Evidence
Where product-specific documentation requirements are listed in the policy (for example: mutational analysis for Scemblix; genetic/biochemical confirmation for Strensiq; baseline vitals for droxidopa; culture results for ARIKAYCE; diagnostic confirmation for carglumic acid; prior CDI antibiotic treatment and failure criteria for VOWST), those requirements must be submitted with the PA request. If a product entry does not list documentation instructions or authorization/denial criteria, no additional documentation requirements are specified here.
- Submit product-specific supporting documentation when explicitly required by the product entry (labs, genetic tests, imaging, specialist consultation notes, prior treatment trials).
- If renewal criteria are listed (e.g., continues to benefit, negative cultures, improvement in disease markers), include evidence to support continued benefit.
- No explicit denial triggers listed: Several chunks do not contain explicit denial triggers; absence of a listed denial condition does not remove the need to meet any stated inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Step Therapy / Prior Trials
Step therapy and prior trial requirements are specified only for products where noted (examples include conventional synthetic DMARD trials for RA, trials of oral immunosuppressants or phototherapy for psoriasis, prior antiemetic for dronabinol, prior AEDs for Fintepla, trial of JAKAFI for Inrebic, etc.). For many products and syringe/insulin supply listings, no step therapy rules are provided in these chunks.
- When step therapy is required, document prior agents tried, dates, doses, and reason for discontinuation (failure, intolerance, or contraindication).
- If the chunk contains no step therapy requirement, none is specified in this section for that product.
Denial Risk — What Triggers Potential Denial
Denial risk arises if required product-specific criteria are not met (e.g., lack of required genetic testing, absence of specialist consultation when required, concurrent use of disallowed therapies, or failure to show continued benefit at renewal). However, many chunks do not list explicit denial triggers; reviewers should apply the listed inclusion/exclusion and "no concurrent use" rules and request missing documentation before denial where appropriate.
- Denial may be appropriate when the product-specific inclusion/exclusion criteria are not satisfied (e.g., missing diagnostic confirmation, required lab thresholds not met, or prohibited concurrent therapy present).
- When the policy chunk is silent on denial triggers, there is no additional explicit denial rule in this section beyond meeting the stated criteria.
Initial Authorization Requirements
Initial therapy nodes
Initial therapy requirements vary by product/indication
Prescriber specialty required.
Some products list 2% BSA for mild PSO definitions.
Renewal requires improvement in motor fluctuations.
Initial therapy prerequisites
Initial therapy commonly requires prior trial or contraindication to standard/conventional therapies and specialist prescribing.
Biologic concurrent‑use exclusions apply.
Initial biologic/specialty agent therapy
Initial requirements for biologics and select specialty agents
Step agent details vary by drug and indication.
Orilissa initial therapy
Orilissa initial therapy
Initial coverage 6 months.
Revcovi initial therapy
Revcovi initial therapy
Initial coverage 6 months; renewal 12 months.
Initial therapy examples
Initial authorization rules (examples)
Initial and renewal durations specified (12 months).
Renewal and Continuation Requirements
Renewal requirements
Renewal common requirements for immunomodulators
Stated for multiple products (e.g., ORENCIA, various biologics).
Repeated across many products.
Continuation/renewal overview
Continuation/renewal overview
Some agents have 6‑month initial periods before 12‑month renewals.
Carglumic acid continuation
Carglumic acid continuation
Renewal coverage 12 months.
Biologics continuation
Biologics continuation
Renewal durations commonly 12 months.
Elrexfio continuation
Elrexfio renewal requirements
Renewal duration 12 months.
Renewal rules
Renewal/continuation criteria
Renewal durations commonly 12 months after initial authorization.
Step Therapy and Required Prior Trials
| Indication | Required prior trial(s) / step | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) | Trial of or contraindication to TWO preferred agents: HUMIRA/CYLTEZO/YUFLYMA, XELJANZ, RINVOQ, ORENCIA | No concurrent use with another systemic biologic or targeted small molecule; renewal requires continued benefit |
| Psoriatic arthritis (PSA) | Trial of or contraindication to TWO preferred agents: COSENTYX, HUMIRA/CYLTEZO/YUFLYMA, SELARSDI/YESINTEK, XELJANZ, RINVOQ, SKYRIZI, TREMFYA, ORENCIA, OTEZLA | Prescriber specialty (rheumatologist or dermatologist) may be required; no concurrent systemic biologic/targeted small molecule |
| Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) | Trial of or contraindication to TWO preferred agents: COSENTYX, HUMIRA/CYLTEZO/YUFLYMA, XELJANZ, RINVOQ | No concurrent use with another systemic biologic or targeted small molecule |
| Psoriasis severity | Required prior trial(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mild plaque psoriasis | Trial of or contraindication to ONE conventional systemic therapy (e.g., methotrexate, acitretin, cyclosporine) OR ONE conventional topical therapy (e.g., topical corticosteroids) | No concurrent use with another systemic biologic/targeted small molecule; initial coverage typically 6 months |
| Moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis | At least a 3-month trial of ONE oral immunosuppressant (cyclosporine, methotrexate, tacrolimus) OR PUVA phototherapy; OR contraindication/intolerance to both; OR switching from another biologic/PDE‑4/JAK | Prescribed by or in consultation with a dermatologist; initial 6 months, renewal 12 months |
| Therapy type | Required prior trial(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Conventional synthetic DMARD (RA) | Trial of or contraindication to 3 months of one conventional synthetic DMARD; if methotrexate tried, require trial at ≥20 mg/week or maximally tolerated dose | Applies to initial RA prior to biologic initiation |
| Conventional systemic agents (psoriasis) | At least a 3-month trial of one oral immunosuppressant (cyclosporine, methotrexate, tacrolimus) or PUVA phototherapy | Required for moderate-to-severe psoriasis before biologic approval |
| Topical therapy (mild psoriasis) | Trial of or contraindication to one conventional topical therapy (e.g., topical corticosteroids) | Acceptable alternative for mild plaque psoriasis prior to systemic/biologic therapy |
| Preferred agent category | Number of preferred-agent trials required | Examples / notes |
|---|---|---|
| RA (preferred biologic/small-molecule agents) | Two preferred-agent trials (or contraindication) | Preferred examples include HUMIRA/CYLTEZO/YUFLYMA, XELJANZ, RINVOQ, ORENCIA; step may be waived for pregnancy/breastfeeding/trying to conceive |
| PSA / PSO / AS | Two preferred-agent trials (or contraindication) | Preferred lists vary by indication (see product-specific lists such as COSENTYX, TREMFYA, SKYRIZI, etc.); no concurrent systemic biologic/targeted small molecule |
| Crohn's disease / Ulcerative colitis | One or two preferred-agent trials depending on age/indication (per product) | Examples include SELARSDI/YESINTEK, HUMIRA/CYLTEZO/YUFLYMA, RINVOQ, SKYRIZI, TREMFYA; check indication-specific requirements |
| Requirement | Prior trial required | Policy detail / notes |
|---|---|---|
| DMARD prior to biologic for RA | Trial of or contraindication to 3 months of one conventional synthetic DMARD | If methotrexate tried, require trial at ≥20 mg/week or maximally tolerated dose before biologic therapy |
| Indication | Required prior therapies | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate to severe endometriosis pain (Orilissa) | Trial of or contraindication to an NSAID AND a progestin-containing preparation | Diagnosis confirmed by surgical/direct visualization or histopathology within last 10 years; patient ≥18 years; no concurrent GnRH‑modulating agent; initial 6 months, renewal 12 months |
| Indication | Required prior AED trials | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lennox‑Gastaut syndrome (LGS) — Fintepla prerequisite | Trial of or contraindication to TWO of the following antiepileptic medications: rufinamide, felbamate, clobazam, topiramate, lamotrigine, clonazepam | Prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist for initial approval; coverage duration 12 months |
| Common scenario | Preferred-agent trials required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Initial approval for many rheumatologic/dermatologic/GI biologics | Trial of or contraindication to TWO preferred agents is commonly required | Examples: RA, PSA, PSO, CD, UC frequently require two preferred-agent trials; no concurrent systemic biologic/targeted small molecule |
| Some indications (e.g., Crohn's disease) | Trial of ONE preferred agent may be required depending on indication and age | Check product-specific lists; step requirements may be waived for pregnancy/breastfeeding/trying to conceive |
Quantity Limits and Pack Sizes
Background and Policy Scope
This policy groups specialty products with drug-specific clinical prerequisites and prior‑authorization requirements. It emphasizes three recurring elements: (1) many specialty agents require a prescriber who is a specialist or who consults with a specialist for initiation, (2) prior trials or contraindications to conventional therapies or specified preferred agents are commonly required before biologic or targeted therapies will be approved, and (3) renewals generally require documented continued clinical benefit and avoidance of concurrent systemic biologic or targeted small‑molecule therapy. Coverage durations are product‑specific but commonly include an initial authorization (often 3–6 months) followed by renewal periods of 12 months when benefit is demonstrated.
Definitions and Clinical Thresholds
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