Yescarta (axicabtagene ciloleucel) — Coverage Criteria for B‑cell Lymphomas
This policy governs prior authorization and medical benefit coverage criteria for Yescarta (axicabtagene ciloleucel) for treatment of specified B-cell lymphomas for members of Cigna-administered health plans.
Updated list of covered CPT codes to include 38225, 38226, 38227, 38228 and removed deleted temporary CPT codes 0537T-0540T.
Changed nomenclature: Gastric MALT lymphoma and Nongastric MALT lymphoma renamed to extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of the stomach and extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of nongastric sites (noncutaneous).
Added Primary effusion lymphoma and HIV-related plasmablastic lymphoma as options for approval.
Added dosing information for treatment of B-cell lymphoma: up to a maximum of 2 x 10^8 CAR-positive viable T-cells administered intravenously.
Coverage Criteria for Yescarta (axicabtagene ciloleucel)
B-Cell Lymphoma - Initial Therapy Criteria
Approve a single dose if the patient meets ALL of the following (A, B, C, D, and E):
Approval duration is 6 months; dose up to a maximum of 2 x 10^8 CAR-positive viable T-cells administered intravenously.
B) Patient meets ONE of the following (i or ii)
- i: a) Diagnosis is one of: follicular lymphoma; extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of the stomach; extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of nongastric sites (noncutaneous); nodal marginal zone lymphoma; splenic marginal zone lymphoma; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising from indolent lymphoma; AND b) Yescarta is used for disease that is relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
Examples of systemic therapy include CHOP + obinutuzumab or rituximab products, CVP + rituximab products, lenalidomide + rituximab products.
B) Pathway ii
- ii.a: a) Diagnosis is one of: HIV-related B-cell lymphoma; HIV-related plasmablastic lymphoma; HHV8-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; primary effusion lymphoma; posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma; high-grade B-cell lymphoma; large B-cell lymphoma.
ii.b
- (1): Disease that is relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
Examples of systemic therapy include R-CHOP, dose-adjusted EPOCH + rituximab, DHA + platinum ± rituximab.
- (2): Primary refractory disease.
- (3): Relapsed disease < 12 months after completion of first-line therapy.
Examples of first-line therapy include R-CHOP, dose-adjusted EPOCH + rituximab, RCDOP.
- (4): Disease relapse > 12 months after first-line therapy with partial response to second-line therapy.
Second-line (Line of Therapy) Criteria
Examples of systemic and first-line therapies are provided in the policy (e.g., R-CHOP, dose-adjusted EPOCH + rituximab, RCDOP, DHA + platinum ± rituximab).
Yescarta (axicabtagene ciloleucel) is not indicated for the treatment of primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma. This exclusion is specified in the approved product indications and reiterated in the policy statements; use of Yescarta for primary CNS lymphoma is therefore not covered under this policy. Additionally, Yescarta for any use outside the diagnoses and clinical scenarios described in the policy is considered not medically necessary.
Use of Yescarta for any indication not specifically listed in the policy statements is considered not medically necessary. Coverage and prior authorization approval are limited to the diagnoses, disease status, and other requirements set forth in the policy criteria.
| Regimen |
|---|
| R-CHOP (rituximab product, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) |
| Dose-adjusted EPOCH + rituximab (etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin) + rituximab product |
| RCDOP (rituximab product, cyclophosphamide, liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) |
| DHA + platinum ± rituximab (dexamethasone, cytarabine + carboplatin/cisplatin/oxaliplatin ± rituximab product) |
| CHOP + obinutuzumab or rituximab |
| CVP + rituximab |
| Lenalidomide + rituximab |
Coding and Billing
| 38225 | Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy; harvesting of blood-derived T lymphocytes for development of genetically modified autologous CAR-T cells, per day. |
| 38226 | Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy; preparation of blood-derived T lymphocytes for transportation (eg, cryopreservation, storage). |
| 38227 | Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy; receipt and preparation of CAR-T cells for administration. |
| 38228 | Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy; CAR-T cell administration, autologous. |
| Q2041 | Axicabtagene ciloleucel, up to 200 million autologous anti-CD19 car-positive viable T cells, including leukapheresis and dose preparation procedures, per therapeutic dose. |
| 0537T | Deleted temporary CAR-T related code (removed). |
| 0538T | Deleted temporary CAR-T related code (removed). |
| 0539T | Deleted temporary CAR-T related code (removed). |
| 0540T | Deleted temporary CAR-T related code (removed). |
Use specified CPT/HCPCS codes for billing
Use the listed CPT/HCPCS codes for coverage and reimbursement when the policy criteria are met: CPT 38225, 38226, 38227, 38228 and HCPCS Q2041 (Axicabtagene ciloleucel, up to 200 million autologous anti‑CD19 CAR‑positive viable T cells, per therapeutic dose).
- 38225 — harvesting of blood-derived T lymphocytes for development of genetically modified autologous CAR‑T cells, per day
- 38226 — preparation of blood‑derived T lymphocytes for transportation (eg, cryopreservation, storage)
- 38227 — receipt and preparation of CAR‑T cells for administration
- 38228 — CAR‑T cell administration, autologous
- Q2041 — Axicabtagene ciloleucel, up to 200 million autologous anti‑CD19 CAR‑positive viable T cells, including leukapheresis and dose preparation procedures, per therapeutic dose
Provider Actions: Authorization, Documentation, and Billing
Prior authorization required
Prior authorization is required for medical benefit coverage of Yescarta; approval is recommended when the patient meets the policy criteria and dosing requirements for the listed B‑cell lymphoma indications.
- Approval duration is 6 months to allow time to prepare and administer one dose
Required prior lines of therapy or relapse timing
Approval depends on specified prior therapies or disease timing: many diagnoses require disease that is relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of systemic therapy, while others allow primary refractory disease or relapse <12 months after first‑line therapy.
- Examples of systemic therapy include R‑CHOP, dose‑adjusted EPOCH + rituximab, RCDOP, DHA + platinum ± rituximab, CHOP + obinutuzumab or rituximab, CVP + rituximab, lenalidomide + rituximab
- Eligibility pathways specify relapsed/refractory after ≥2 lines, primary refractory, or relapse <12 months (depending on diagnosis)
Required clinical documentation for approval
Authorization requires clinical documentation that Yescarta is prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist and that the patient received or plans to receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy prior to infusion; documentation must also show the patient has not previously received CAR‑T therapy.
- Prescribed by or in consultation with a physician who specializes in the condition being treated (oncologist)
- Document receipt of, or plan to receive, lymphodepleting chemotherapy prior to Yescarta infusion
- Document no prior CAR‑T therapy
Denial triggers — missing codes or prior authorization
Claims submitted without the covered diagnosis or procedure codes listed in the policy or without prior authorization will be denied as not covered.
- Use the covered diagnosis and procedure codes specified in the policy when billing
- Failure to obtain prior authorization for medical benefit coverage will result in denial
Systemic Regimens and Treatment Context
| Condition / Timing | Example regimens |
|---|---|
| Relapsed or refractory after two or more lines of systemic therapy | |
| Examples: R-CHOP; dose-adjusted EPOCH + rituximab; DHA + platinum ± rituximab | |
| Primary refractory disease | |
| Examples: R-CHOP; dose-adjusted EPOCH + rituximab; RCDOP | |
| Relapsed disease < 12 months after completion of first-line therapy | |
| Examples of first-line: R-CHOP; dose-adjusted EPOCH + rituximab; RCDOP | |
| Relapse > 12 months after first-line with partial response to second-line therapy | |
| Examples: R-CHOP; CVP + rituximab; lenalidomide + rituximab |
Product and Safety Definitions
Background
Yescarta (axicabtagene ciloleucel) is a CD19-directed autologous chimeric antigen receptor T‑cell (CAR‑T) therapy indicated for certain relapsed or refractory adult B‑cell lymphomas. The product is supplied as a frozen autologous T‑cell suspension requiring specialized handling and is subject to REMS monitoring because of risks such as cytokine release syndrome and neurologic toxicities. Prior authorization is required for medical benefit coverage, and therapy must be prescribed by or in consultation with a specialist experienced in the condition being treated.
Revision History and Policy Changes
Annual revision updated diagnosis options (including adding HIV-related plasmablastic lymphoma) and updated CPT coding: removed deleted temporary codes 0537T-0540T (deleted 12/31/2024) and added permanent CAR‑T CPT codes 38225–38228 effective 1/1/2025.
Annual revision renamed several lymphoma designations (Gastric MALT lymphoma → extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of the stomach; Nongastric MALT lymphoma → extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of nongastric sites (noncutaneous)); added primary effusion lymphoma as an option for approval; and added dosing information for treatment of B-cell lymphoma.
Material changes in this revision include addition of dosing and operational details: the policy now specifies a single‑dose approval with an approval duration of 6 months to allow time to prepare and administer the product, and a maximum dose of 2 x 10^8 CAR‑positive viable T‑cells administered intravenously. The covered diagnosis list was updated to add specific lymphoma types (including newly added primary effusion lymphoma and HIV‑related plasmablastic lymphoma) and to rename certain categories (e.g., gastric and nongastric MALT to extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of the stomach and of nongastric sites). CPT coding was updated effective 1/1/2025 to include 38225, 38226, 38227, 38228 (and Q2041 remains listed for the therapeutic dose); deleted temporary codes 0537T–0540T were removed.
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