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Alveoloplasty
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Defines when alveoloplasty (CPT 41874) is covered by Cigna-administered health benefit plans and the clinical contexts that make the procedure medically necessary versus not medically necessary.
Annual Review noted: No clinical policy statement changes.
Coverage Criteria for Alveoloplasty
Alveoloplasty for Functional Restoration
Alveoloplasty (CPT 41874) is considered medically necessary when ANY of the following criteria are met (a through d):
Medically necessary indications
- a.: In an individual with a congenital defect (e.g., cleft palate) or developmental malformation which interferes with function.
- b.: Following an accidental injury to sound natural teeth.
Accidental injuries exclude chewing injuries.
- c.: Loss of natural teeth due to oral tumor or lesion (benign or malignant) which interferes with function.
- d.: When provided in preparation for, or in the course of, treatment (e.g., radiation, chemotherapy) for head or neck cancer.
Annual Review / Policy Status
Annual Review completed with no clinical policy statement changes.
Next scheduled review: 8/15/2027
Alveoloplasty is considered not medically necessary for any other indication, including but not limited to procedures related to third molars (wisdom teeth) where bone removal is part of the extraction rather than a separate preprosthetic or reconstructive intervention.
In the segments of the document provided, there are no explicit additional exclusions listed beyond the statements already addressing other indications; the supplied text does not add further named exclusions.
Unless an indication is specifically listed among the medically necessary reasons for alveoloplasty (for example, congenital/developmental defects affecting function, certain accidental injuries, loss of teeth from oral tumors that interfere with function, or preparation for/head‑and‑neck cancer treatment), the procedure is considered not medically necessary for indications not listed.
An alternate review of the provided document segments shows no explicit statements labelling particular conditions as ‘not medically necessary’ beyond the general guidance in other sections; the excerpted text contains no additional named not‑medically‑necessary conditions.
Coding
| 41874 | Alveoloplasty, each quadrant |
| No codes listed |
Provider Actions and Billing
Follow benefit plan prior‑auth rules and include CPT 41874 and clinical indication
If the member’s benefit plan provides coverage for oral surgery, follow the member’s benefit plan rules for prior authorization or utilization review and include the applicable procedure code (e.g., CPT 41874) and documentation of the clinical indication when submitting the request for review.
- Follow the customer’s benefit plan document for coverage and prior authorization requirements.
- Include CPT 41874 when applicable and documentation demonstrating the specific medically necessary indication (see policy criteria).
No universal prior authorization stated — check member plan
The document’s provided segments do not specify a universal prior authorization requirement for alveoloplasty; providers must confirm prior‑auth rules with the member’s specific benefit plan.
- Policy text: “Coverage for oral surgery, including alveoloplasty, varies across plans. Refer to the customer's benefit plan document for coverage details.”
- Revision/summary segment notes no explicit prior‑auth requirement in the provided content.
Provider must follow plan rules and policy criteria when no additional action specified
(No specific provider action text was present in the provided segments for this placeholder.) Providers must rely on the benefit plan and the policy’s stated documentation and coding requirements when preparing requests and claims.
- Use the member’s benefit plan document and include covered diagnosis/procedure codes when submitting requests or claims.
- Refer to the policy criteria to document that the indication meets one of the medically necessary reasons listed (see policy).
No step therapy requirements stated in policy
No step therapy requirements for alveoloplasty are specified in the provided content; providers should confirm any plan‑specific utilization management rules with the member’s benefit plan.
- Policy statement: “No step therapy requirements are specified in the provided content.”
- Confirm plan‑level utilization management or step therapy rules as they may vary by benefit plan.
Document clinical evidence showing one of the policy’s medically necessary indications
Documentation submitted for prior authorization or claims should demonstrate that the procedure meets one of the listed medically necessary indications: congenital/developmental defect interfering with function; accidental injury to sound natural teeth (excluding chewing injuries); loss of teeth due to oral tumor/lesion interfering with function; or preparation for/ during head or neck cancer treatment.
- Clearly state which medically necessary criterion (a–d) the case meets and provide clinical notes and operative indications.
- If the request is based on accidental injury, document that the injury was accidental and not a chewing injury (chewing injuries are excluded).
Cite AAOMS, ACP and listed literature to support clinical documentation
Use cited clinical sources to support the submitted documentation as needed, for example AAOMS clinical condition statements and coding guidance, American College of Prosthodontics parameters, and the policy’s referenced journal articles and reviews.
- AAOMS Clinical Condition Statements; AAOMS coding guidance on alveoloplasty and extraction (2025).
- ACP Parameters of Care for Prosthodontics and journal articles listed in the References section (e.g., J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2025; J Clin Med 2023).
Ensure claims include covered procedure/diagnosis codes or risk denial
Claims submitted without covered diagnosis and/or procedure codes under the applicable Coverage Policy will be denied as not covered; when billing, providers must use the most appropriate codes as of the date of submission.
- The policy states: “Claims submitted for services that are not accompanied by covered code(s) under the applicable Coverage Policy will be denied as not covered.”
- Include CPT 41874 and appropriate diagnosis codes that support a covered indication when submitting claims.
Risk of denial if procedure is for an unlisted indication
Alveoloplasty performed for indications other than the listed medically necessary reasons may be denied as not medically necessary (policy: any indication not listed among the specified medically necessary reasons is considered not medically necessary).
- The policy states alveoloplasty is not medically necessary for ANY other indication, including but not limited to wisdom teeth extraction.
- Document the clinical rationale if the indication is borderline and ensure it maps to one of the covered criteria (a–d).
Annual review unchanged; continue to follow policy criteria and member plan for decisions
Annual review noted no clinical policy statement changes; the provided segments do not list explicit authorization or denial triggers — providers should continue to follow the policy criteria and member benefit plan for authorization and coverage decisions.
- Revision details: “Annual Review… No clinical policy statement changes.”
- Because no explicit authorization/denial triggers are listed in the provided segments, rely on the policy’s medically necessary criteria and the member’s benefit plan for determinations.
Background
Alveoloplasty is a surgical procedure to reshape and smooth the alveolar ridge (the jawbone that supports teeth). Its clinical purpose is to remove sharp or irregular bony prominences and create a stable alveolar ridge to improve function, facilitate prosthetic rehabilitation (such as dentures or implants), reduce mucosal irritation, and support healing while preserving as much bone as possible.
Definitions and Notes
Revision History
Annual review completed; no clinical policy statement changes recorded.
Policy established (new policy effective date recorded).
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