Guidance on Qualifying Community-Based Mobile Crisis Intervention Services and Enhanced FMAP
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Guidance on the scope, provider qualifications, service expectations, payment options, and enhanced federal matching for qualifying community-based mobile crisis intervention services under ARP section 9813 (new Medicaid section 1947). Applies to state Medicaid programs and entities implementing or authorizing these services.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Qualifying Coverage Criteria & State Claiming Requirements
inv-01: Qualifying coverage criteria
Statutory conditions for services to qualify for increased FMAP and to be considered qualifying community-based mobile crisis intervention services:
ALL of the following
ALL of the following
- Services are provided to individuals who are Medicaid-eligible (under the State plan or a waiver) and who are experiencing a mental health or substance use disorder (SUD) crisis; services are provided outside of a hospital or other facility setting.
See section 1947(b)(1) requirements.
ALL of the following
- Services are delivered by a multidisciplinary team that includes at least one behavioral health professional qualified under state law to provide assessment within their authorized scope of practice; team may also include nurses, social workers, trained peer support specialists and other professionals or paraprofessionals as identified by the state.
Team members must be trained in trauma-informed care, de-escalation strategies, and harm reduction; states must ensure timely response and consider language/access and ADA/Rehabilitation/Civil Rights Act obligations.
ALL of the following
- Teams can provide, where appropriate, screening and assessment, stabilization and de-escalation, coordination with and referrals to health, social and other services and supports, and other health services as needed; may include telehealth and transportation as part of the crisis continuum as determined by the state.
ALL of the following
- Community-based mobile crisis intervention services must be available 24 hours a day, every day of the year (24/7).
ALL of the following
- State must demonstrate it can support provision of qualifying services to the satisfaction of the Secretary and may provide services through the State plan, 1915(b)/(c) waivers, 1915(i), or 1115 demonstrations as appropriate.
ALL of the following
- Increased FMAP (85%) is available for qualifying expenditures for the first 12 fiscal quarters in which a state meets section 1947(d) conditions (expenditures with dates of payment between April 1, 2022 and March 31, 2027, within the applicable window); states must obtain and reconcile FFP via Form CMS-37 (estimates) and Form CMS-64 (actuals) and follow MBES/CBES reporting modifications.
inv-02: Coverage and claiming criteria for increased FMAP
State requirements to claim increased FMAP and how to add/modify coverage/payment/delivery authority for community-based mobile crisis intervention services.
Payment, Reporting, and SPA Requirements
| No codes listed |
| 4.19-B | Payment SPA pages for fee-for-service rate-setting methodology |
Provider Documentation, Claiming, and Submission Actions
Payment authority and required documentation for FFS, waivers, demonstrations, and managed care
If services are delivered via fee-for-service, the state must have approved Attachment 4.19‑B pages that comprehensively describe the rate‑setting methodology consistent with section 1902(a)(30)(A); documentation supporting FFP claims for payments to providers must be maintained. For services authorized through a 1915(c) waiver or 1115 demonstration, the rate‑setting methodology and cost estimates must be included in the CMS‑approved waiver or demonstration documentation, and actuarially sound capitation rates are required for managed care.
- FFS: Approved Attachment 4.19‑B pages describing comprehensive rate‑setting methodology consistent with 1902(a)(30)(A) (must support sufficiency to enlist providers and meet efficiency, economy, quality standards).
- 1915(c): Include rate methodology and cost estimates in CMS‑approved waiver application; 1902(a)(30)(A) requirements apply.
- 1115: Budget neutrality required and 1902(a)(30)(A) requirements apply.
- Managed care: Services must be specified in managed care plan contracts and included in actuarially sound capitation rates; states must comply with 42 C.F.R. §§ 438.4–438.7.
- States must have documentation to support any claims for FFP of payments to providers for qualifying section 1947 services delivered to Medicaid beneficiaries.
FFP claiming and reporting — CMS‑37, CMS‑64, and MBES/CBES
To obtain the temporary increased FMAP, states must submit quarterly budget estimates on Form CMS‑37 and reconciliations of actual expenditures on Form CMS‑64; CMS will modify MBES/CBES to support accurate reporting and states must use MBES/CBES (and MACFin for CMS‑37) once available. States must document expenditures to preserve an auditable trail and apply the applicable FMAP based on date of payment.
- Obtain increased FMAP via CMS‑37 budget estimates (Quarterly Distribution of Funding Requirements).
- Reconcile advance FFP via CMS‑64 submissions (Quarterly Medicaid Statement of Expenditures).
- CMS will modify MBES/CBES to allow entry of expenditures at the temporary increased FMAP; prior period adjustments may be used if MBES/CBES delays reporting.
- Applicable FMAP is based on date of payment; recoveries/overpayments must be reported and returned at the same match rate originally claimed.
- States must document expenditures to ensure a clear audit trail isolating expenditures matched at increased FMAP rates.
Include services in managed care contracts and submit SPAs (coverage and 4.19‑B payment pages) for increased FMAP
States must include section 1947 qualifying community‑based mobile crisis intervention services in managed care contracts to claim the increased FMAP for managed care expenditures, and states wishing to add coverage or payment authority must submit SPAs — a coverage SPA for benefits and a separate payment SPA with Attachment 4.19‑B pages for FFS rate methodology — following SPA public notice and tribal consultation requirements.
- Include qualifying services in managed care contracts and identify the portion of capitation rates attributable to these services (using data or reasonable proxy methodologies) to claim the increased FMAP for managed care expenditures.
- To add or modify coverage: submit a coverage SPA under the appropriate benefit category; comply with 42 C.F.R. § 430.20 SPA effective date rules and conduct tribal consultation if required.
- To establish FFS payment rates: submit a separate payment SPA (Attachment 4.19‑B pages) with a comprehensive written rate‑setting methodology consistent with 42 C.F.R. § 430.10 and conduct public notice per 42 C.F.R. § 447.205 (methodology effective no earlier than one day after public notice and the first day of the quarter of SPA submission).
- States must assure adequate non‑federal funding for the state share and have documentation to support any FFP claims for payments to providers of section 1947 services.
Key Definitions
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