Adalimumab and selected specialty drugs — coverage criteria
Customize your policy alerts
Sign up for all Blue Cross Blue Shield - South Carolina policy alerts
Know when Blue Cross Blue Shield - South Carolina releases new policies or updates existing guidance.
Monitor payer policy activity
This document governs medical benefit coverage criteria, prescriber requirements, prior authorization details, and coverage durations for multiple specialty drugs (including adalimumab products) for Blue Cross Blue Shield - South Carolina members.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria by Product / Indication
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) and severe malignant osteopetrosis (SMO)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 12 months.
Adalimumab — Rheumatology, Dermatology, Gastroenterology indications (initial)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
TFIC/I durations specified in policy.
See per‑indication prescriber restrictions.
Reauthorization criteria
Covered when ANY of the following are met (evidence of response)
Reauthorization durations typically 12 months.
Arformoterol — Covered with criteria
Arformoterol Tartrate covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration: 12 months; subject to Part B vs Part D review.
Arikayce — Covered with criteria
Arikayce covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration: 12 months.
Augtyro — Covered with criteria
Augtyro covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration: 12 months; continuation of prior therapy may be approved.
Benlysta — Covered with criteria
Benlysta covered when ALL of the following are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with a rheumatologist; coverage duration 6 months.
Prescribed by or in consultation with a nephrologist or rheumatologist; coverage duration 6 months.
Reauthorization coverage duration 6 months.
Cablivi — Covered with criteria
Cablivi covered when ALL of the following are met:
First dose must be administered by a healthcare provider as a bolus IV injection.
Prescribed by or in consultation with a hematologist/oncologist; coverage duration 3 months.
Cholbam — Covered with criteria
Cholbam covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage initial 4 months; reauthorization 12 months.
Prescribed by a hepatologist, medical geneticist, gastroenterologist or specialist treating inborn errors of metabolism; coverage initial 4 months, reauth 12 months.
Tadalafil — Covered with criteria
Tadalafil tablets covered when ALL of the following are met:
Exclusion: concurrent use of nitrates; coverage duration 12 months.
Bile acid synthesis disorders (BAS) and Peroxisomal disorders (PD)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 4 months initial, 12 months reauth.
Coverage duration 4 months initial, 12 months reauth.
Hereditary angioedema (Cinryze) prophylaxis
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Patient age ≥6 years; prescribed by or in consultation with an immunologist/allergist; not used with other approved prophylactic treatments; coverage initial/reauth 12 months.
Plaque psoriasis, Psoriatic arthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis, nr-axSpA, ERA, HS (Cosentyx and related agents)
Covered when specified disease-specific criteria and prior therapy requirements are met
Initial coverage 6 months; reauth 12 months; prescriber dermatologist or consult.
Initial coverage 6 months; reauth 12 months; prescriber rheumatologist or dermatologist.
Prescriber rheumatologist; initial 6 months; reauth 12 months.
Prescribed by or in consultation with a dermatologist; initial 6 months; reauth 12 months.
Onychomycosis (Ciclopirox nail lacquer / Ciclodan)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 48 weeks.
Metyrosine — preoperative preparation and treatment of pheochromocytoma
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage 4 weeks for preoperative preparation.
Initial 6 months; reauth 12 months; prescriber endocrinologist or specialist in pheochromocytoma.
Deferasirox — iron overload indications
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Age ≥2 years for transfusional iron overload; coverage 12 months.
Coverage 12 months.
Age ≥10 years; reauth requires reduction in ferritin or LIC.
Metyrosine (preoperative and treatment of pheochromocytoma)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Doptelet (thrombocytopenia indications)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Enbrel and biosimilars (RA, PJIA, PsA, plaque psoriasis, AS)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Durations specified per indication.
Procrit (erythropoiesis-stimulating agent)
Covered when ALL of the following are met (indication-specific)
Labs must be recent as specified (eg, within 2 weeks or 30 days).
Evrysdi (risdiplam) for spinal muscular atrophy
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Documentation of inadequate response to prior gene therapy required if applicable; coverage duration 12 months.
Evrysdi - Spinal Muscular Atrophy (Initial and Reauthorization)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Reauthorization requires demonstration of positive clinical response; initial and reauth criteria mirror each other.
Fabrazyme - Fabry Disease
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires positive clinical response.
Icatibant - Hereditary Angioedema (Acute Attacks)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires positive clinical response.
Humira and formulations - Multiple Indications
Covered for specified indications when ALL relevant indication-specific criteria are met
Reauthorization requires demonstration of positive clinical response (eg, reduced swollen/tender joint count).
Product-specific initial coverage criteria (general template)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for the specific product:
See product entry for exact diagnostic subtypes and required tests.
Some products require >1 prior therapy or specific classes tried.
Applies to select products.
IVIG and some specialty products have specific reauth requirements.
Selected product criteria (examples)
Coverage criteria are product‑specific; examples below capture exact criteria as stated for selected products in this segment.
Coverage duration 12 months; approve continuation of prior therapy.
Jylamvo criteria
Coverage duration 12 months; continuation approvals allowed.
Coverage duration 12 months.
Jynarque criteria
Coverage duration 12 months; reauth requires positive clinical response.
Kalydeco criteria
Coverage duration 12 months; reauth requires evidence of benefit (eg, improved ppFEV1 or fewer exacerbations).
Kesimpta criteria
Prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist; coverage 12 months.
Kineret criteria
Initial coverage 6 months; reauth 12 months with documented positive clinical response.
Initial coverage 6 months; reauth 12 months.
Selected oncology product criteria
Coverage duration generally 12 months; approve continuation of prior therapy.
Lumakras (sotorasib) — Covered with criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 12 months; criteria may require prerequisite Part D drug.
Lynparza (olaparib) — Covered with criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 12 months; approve continuation of prior therapy.
Neulasta (pegfilgrastim) — Covered with criteria
Covered when one of the following indication‑specific criteria are met
Coverage durations: ARS 1 month; FN prophylaxis/treatment commonly 3 months or duration of treatment.
MS disease-modifying therapies (Rebif, Avonex, Betaseron) — Covered with criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 12 months; reauth requires positive clinical response. Not used in combination with another DMT.
Dihydroergotamine — Covered with criteria (acute migraine)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration initial and reauth 12 months; reauth requires positive clinical response.
Mounjaro (tirzepatide) — Covered with criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 12 months; reauth requires documented positive clinical response.
Posaconazole suspension — Covered with criteria (SFI prophylaxis, OPC)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Age ≥13 years for prophylaxis/OPC; coverage: prophylaxis 6 months, OPC 1 month.
Droxidopa — Covered with criteria (neurogenic orthostatic hypotension)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with cardiology, neurology, or nephrology; initial coverage 1 month, reauth 12 months with positive clinical response.
Pseudobulbar affect (PBA) — Initial
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with neurologist or psychiatrist; coverage duration 12 months.
Armodafinil — OSA, SWD, Narcolepsy
Covered when listed diagnostic criteria are met
Initial/reauth coverage: OSA and SWD 6 months; narcolepsy 12 months.
Odactra — House dust mite allergic rhinitis
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with an allergist/immunologist; coverage 12 months; reauth requires symptom improvement or decreased medication use.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) — Opsumit/Orenitram/Orenitram titration kits
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Initial coverage commonly 6 months; reauth 12 months; prescriber should be or consult pulmonologist or cardiologist.
Orencia (all formulations) — Rheumatoid arthritis, PJIA, Psoriatic arthritis, aGVHD prophylaxis
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Initial coverage 6 months; reauth 12 months; prescriber rheumatologist.
Initial 6 months; reauth requires demonstrated clinical benefit.
Coverage duration for aGVHD: 2 months.
Onpattro — hATTR amyloidosis with polyneuropathy
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist; coverage 12 months; reauth requires positive clinical response.
Orkambi — Cystic fibrosis (CF)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage 12 months; reauth requires evidence of benefit (improved FEV1, fewer exacerbations).
Orserdu — Advanced/metastatic ER-positive breast cancer with HER mutation
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 12 months; continuation approvals possible.
Osphena — Dyspareunia or vaginal dryness due to VVA
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage 12 months; reauth requires demonstrated positive clinical response.
Otezla — Psoriatic arthritis, plaque psoriasis, Behcet's oral ulcers
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Initial coverage 6 months; reauth 12 months; reauth requires demonstration of clinical response (reduced swollen/tender joint count, symptom improvement, or reduced BSA).
Initial coverage 6 months; reauth 12 months; reauth requires clinical response.
Psoriatic arthritis / Plaque psoriasis — Initial Therapy (example from other products)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Initial coverage 6 months; reauth 12 months.
Eltrombopag — ITP / SAA / Chronic hepatitis C-associated thrombocytopenia
Covered when ALL of the following are met for each indication
Reauth requires clinical response (increase in platelet count sufficient to avoid clinically important bleeding).
Initial coverage 6 months; reauth 12 months.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (GLP-1 example) — Initial
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescriber documentation required for ongoing treatment.
Pyruvate kinase deficiency — Initial
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with a hematologist; initial 6 months, reauth 12 months.
Infliximab: Initial and Reauthorization Criteria
Covered when criteria specific to each indication are met
Prescriber: rheumatologist.
Prescriber: pulmonologist, dermatologist, or ophthalmologist.
Reauth duration typically 12 months.
Other specialty products: summary criteria
Other covered specialty drugs have indication‑specific criteria summarized below
Coverage durations vary by indication.
Coverage duration 12 months.
Initial 6 months, reauth 12 months.
Hizentra (SCIG) initial and reauthorization
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Stelara IV induction for Crohn's disease / Ulcerative colitis
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Skyrizi / Skyrizi 600 mg and Steqeyma / other psoriasis and IBD biologics
Covered when specified product‑specific initial criteria are met
Rydapt (midazolam?) and T2DM agents diagnostic requirement
Covered when diagnostic evidence provided
Spevigo for generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Stivarga (regorafenib) oncology indications
Covered when diagnosis matches labeled oncology indications
Oncology products (examples: Stivarga, Sucraid entries)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Tavneos (avacopan) — ANCA-associated vasculitis
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 12 months; reauth requires no evidence of progressive disease while on therapy.
Teriparatide and parathyroid hormone therapies (osteoporosis)
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Treatment duration limits apply (eg, initial 24 months for parathyroid hormone therapies).
Testosterone replacement therapy
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Age restrictions vary by formulation; reauth requires follow‑up testosterone levels per policy.
Hypogonadism (Initial and Reauthorization)
Covered when criteria for hypogonadism are met
Age restriction commonly ≥18 years for most formulations; initial and reauth durations specified per product.
Other testosterone indications
Other testosterone uses with specific criteria
Coverage duration example: 6 months for delayed puberty.
Coverage duration example: 12 months.
Coverage durations specified per product (eg, 12 months).
Tevimbra oncology indications
Covered when specified prior therapy and disease characteristics are met
Coverage duration 12 months.
Coverage duration 12 months.
Rheumatology indications (initial and reauth)
Covered when diagnosis and prior therapy or specialist prescriber requirements are met
Initial 6 months; reauth 12 months.
Coverage durations per product.
Prescriber rheumatologist; initial 6 months; reauth 12 months.
Prescriber rheumatologist; coverage durations as listed.
Prescriber pulmonologist or rheumatologist.
Udenyca indications (prophylaxis and treatment of FN)
Covered when chemotherapy regimen and febrile neutropenia (FN) risk satisfy listed scenarios
Prescribed by or in consultation with hematologist/oncologist; coverage duration 3 months or per regimen.
Prescribed by hematologist/oncologist; coverage duration 3 months or duration of treatment.
Tymlos (abaloparatide) coverage criteria
Covered when osteoporosis/osteopenia diagnostic thresholds and prior therapy requirements are met
Coverage duration max 24 months lifetime for parathyroid hormone therapies.
Udenyca Onbody — Covered with criteria
Udenyca Onbody — febrile neutropenia (FN) prophylaxis/treatment covered when any one of the following is met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with a hematologist/oncologist; coverage duration: 3 months or duration of treatment.
FLT3-targeted AML therapy — Covered with criteria
FLT3‑targeted therapy covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration 12 months; continuation approvals allowed.
Ventavis — Covered with criteria
Ventavis (iloprost) for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) covered when ALL are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or cardiologist. Initial coverage 6 months; reauthorization 12 months with positive clinical response.
Vitrakvi — Covered with criteria
Vitrakvi (larotrectinib) covered when ALL of the following are met:
Disease may have progressed on prior treatments; coverage duration 12 months.
Voquezna family — Covered with criteria
Voquezna/Voquezna Dual/Triple Pak coverage depends on indication:
Coverage duration for H. pylori: 1 month.
Coverage durations: HRH 2 months, MHRH 6 months, NERD 1 month.
Vowst — Covered with criteria
Vowst coverage criteria:
Prescribed by or in consultation with gastroenterologist or infectious disease specialist; coverage duration 14 days.
Vumerity — Covered with criteria
Vumerity for multiple sclerosis covered when ONE of the following is met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist; coverage duration 12 months; not to be used in combination with another DMT for MS.
Vyjuvek — Covered with criteria
Vyjuvek for dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) covered when ALL are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with wound care specialist; initial coverage 6 months, reauth 12 months with positive clinical response.
The policy excerpt frequently records Off‑Label Uses as N/A or leaves related fields blank. Where the document marks Off‑Label Uses as N/A or omits exclusion language, no additional off‑label coverage should be assumed without an explicit, product‑specific criterion. Providers must rely on the stated product indications, required diagnostic evidence, and prerequisite therapy rules in each product section rather than inferring permissive off‑label coverage from absent entries.
For tadalafil products the policy includes an explicit drug–drug exclusion: concurrent use of nitrates is not permitted. Requests documenting concomitant nitrate therapy should be denied per the exclusion and will not meet coverage criteria.
The document flags specific interaction and product exclusions. For example, tadalafil entries list concurrent nitrates as an exclusion. Separately, pyrimethamine products are explicitly not authorized for malaria treatment or prophylaxis and will be denied for those uses; pyrimethamine coverage is limited to approved, documented indications (e.g., toxoplasmosis) with specialist involvement as specified.
Multiple product entries in this extract are labeled Pending CMS Review. Where an item is listed as Pending CMS Review the policy provides no finalized exclusion, age, prescriber, or coverage duration criteria in the excerpt; such products should be treated as awaiting CMS determination and not assumed approved until the CMS review is completed and explicit criteria are published.
The policy specifies that certain products must not be used in combination with specified disease‑modifying therapies. Examples include Evrysdi (risdiplam), which should not be given concomitantly with chronic SMN‑modifying therapies (e.g., nusinersen/Spinraza), and Fabrazyme, which will not be used in combination with other Fabry disease drugs. When combination therapy is disallowed, requests documenting such concurrent therapy do not meet coverage criteria.
Across numerous product entries the Off‑Label Uses field is either blank or annotated as Pending CMS Review / NIA. These placeholders indicate incomplete criteria in this excerpt; the absence of explicit off‑label allowances means such requests require separate review and cannot be approved based on absence of an off‑label entry. Do not infer coverage for off‑label indications when the policy shows blank or pending fields.
Formulary Identifiers, Codes, and Key Numeric Thresholds
| Adalimumab-aaty 1-pen Kit | Listed product |
| Adalimumab-aaty Cdluc/hs Starter | Listed product |
| Adalimumab-aaty 2-pen Kit | Listed product |
| Adalimumab-aaty 2-syringe Kit | Listed product |
| Adalimumab-adbm | Listed product |
| Adalimumab-adbm Crohns/uc/hs Starter | Listed product |
| Adalimumab-adbm Psoriasis/uveitis Starter | Listed product |
| Adalimumab-adbm Starter Package | Listed product |
| Adbry | Listed product |
| Alyq | Listed product |
| Everolimus TBSO | Listed product |
| Prolastin-c INJ 1000MG/20ML | Listed product |
| No codes listed |
| Formulary ID: 26218 | Formulary identifier repeated for listed products |
| Formulary ID: 26218 | Formulary identifier shown with Evrysdi and other products |
| No codes listed |
| No codes listed |
| Formulary ID: 26218 | Formulary identifier for listed products |
| Formulary ID: 26218 | Formulary identifier referenced throughout document |
| Version: 8 | Document version |
| affected codes | placeholder — specific CPT/HCPCS codes not present in this excerpt |
| Formulary ID: 26218 | Formulary identifier for listed products |
| Formulary ID: 26218 | Formulary identifier repeated for listed products |
| No codes listed |
Prior Authorization, Documentation, Step Therapy, and Denial Risks
Prior Authorization Required
Prior authorization required for multiple products and indications; verify PA submission and required documentation to avoid denial.
- Submit all requested clinical records with initial and reauthorization requests.
- Ensure product-specific criteria are met before submission (diagnostics, prior therapies, prescriber restrictions).
Concurrent Nitrates Exclusion (Tadalafil)
Concurrent use of nitrates is an exclusion for tadalafil products; do NOT approve or dispense when nitrates are being used.
- Tadalafil (BPH indication): exclusion — concurrent use of nitrates is not allowed.
- Confirm medication reconciliation and document absence of short-acting and long-acting nitrates.
Evrysdi — Inadequate Response Documentation and Reauth Requirements
Evrysdi: when prior gene therapy was given, submit documentation showing inadequate response (e.g., sustained decrease in motor test scores over ~6 months). For reauthorization, provide objective evidence of clinical benefit.
- Baseline motor function assessments required (HINE-2, HFMSE, RULM, CHOP INTEND, MFM-32, or BSID-III) as applicable.
- If prior gene replacement therapy (e.g., Zolgensma) was given, include chart notes documenting inadequate response (decline in motor scores).
- Reauthorization: submit evidence of positive clinical response per policy (motor score improvement or stabilization).
Reauthorization — Clinical Response Documentation Required
For biologics and immunomodulators requiring reauthorization (eg, IBD, RA, PsA, HS), submit disease-specific documentation showing clinical response from baseline for continuation approvals.
- Infliximab, Stelara, Humira, and similar agents: provide objective measures (e.g., reduced swollen/tender joint count, mucosal healing, CRP/ESR improvements, reduced BSA for psoriasis).
- For IBD (CD/UC): include endoscopy/pathology reports or objective inflammatory markers and symptom improvement notes.
- Document duration of prior response and dosing history to support reauthorization (policy examples: initial 6 months; reauth 12 months).
Missing Disease-Specific Documentation — Denial Risk (IBD example)
Missing or incomplete disease-specific documentation (especially for IBD indications) is a common denial trigger — include labs, imaging/endoscopy reports, and symptom assessments.
- Crohn's Disease/Ulcerative Colitis: submit CDAI, endoscopy reports (mucosal healing), CRP/ESR, fecal calprotectin when available.
- Rheumatology: baseline and follow-up swollen/tender joint counts, functional assessments, and medication trials documented.
- Absence of these items may result in denial or request for additional information.
Metyrosine — Required Medical Information and Denial Triggers
Metyrosine prior authorization requires specific biochemical confirmation and evidence of prior trials with alpha- and beta-blockers; missing these items risks denial.
- Preoperative prep: confirm pheochromocytoma diagnosis with plasma free or urinary fractionated metanephrines and that medication is for preoperative use.
- Treatment: document biochemical confirmation, surgical candidacy status or malignancy, and trial/failure or intolerance to both an alpha-adrenergic blocker (eg, phenoxybenzamine, doxazosin, terazosin) AND a beta-adrenergic blocker (eg, propranolol, metoprolol).
- Prescriber restriction: endocrinologist or endocrine surgeon consultation/authorization notes for preop and treatment indications.
Indication and Testing — Denial Risk
Indication-based denials occur when requested use does not match documented diagnosis, required molecular testing, or prior therapy trials — confirm indication alignment before submission.
- Oncology targeted therapies (eg, Lumakras, Rydapt, Iclusig): include FDA‑approved or CLIA‑validated mutation test reports.
- Step/previous therapy requirements: document prior systemic therapies, trial durations, and reasons for failure/intolerance where required.
- When Part B vs Part D ambiguity exists, document site of care and intent to help payer route the request appropriately.
Policy Scope and Background
This coverage criteria document addresses a broad range of specialty drugs across immunology, rheumatology, dermatology, gastroenterology and related specialties. It sets indication‑specific medical necessity rules, prerequisite therapy (trial/failure/contraindication/intolerance) requirements, specialist prescriber or consultation expectations, objective disease measures (for example BSA ≥ 3% for plaque psoriasis), and typical coverage durations (commonly 6–12 months). Prior authorization with supporting documentation is required for the products summarized in the policy.
Key Definitions and Abbreviations
OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.