Pneumatic Compression Device for Chest, Abdomen, Trunk, Head and/or Neck
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Medicare-focused Blue Cross NC policy describing coverage conditions for pneumatic compression devices used on the chest, trunk, abdomen, head or neck for treatment of lymphedema and which members/plans it applies to.
Newly created policy in the absence of CMS guidance on the use of a PCD for chest, trunk or abdomen as stand alone treatment.
Disclaimer update to reflect D-SNP support with no change to policy intent.
Coverage Criteria
Indications for Coverage — Trunk/Chest
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Pneumatic compression devices are a treatment of last resort.
The use of lymphedema pumps applied to the head and neck to treat lymphedema is considered investigational and is not approved.
In general, the use of lymphedema pumps to treat the trunk or chest is considered investigational except where specific coverage criteria for trunk/chest devices are explicitly met.
DME Medical Necessity Criteria
DME Medical Necessity Criteria
Medical necessity for trunk/chest devices requires:
Segmented pneumatic compression device with manual control of each chamber (HCPCS E0652) is medically necessary only when the patient has unique characteristics (e.g., significant scarring, sensitive skin, contracture) documented that prevent satisfactory treatment with non-segmented devices or segmented devices without manual chamber control.
Coding
| E0650 | Pneumatic compression device, single chamber |
| E0651 | Pneumatic compression device, multi-chamber, non-segmented |
| E0652 | Segmented pneumatic compression device with manual control of each chamber |
| E0656 | Accessory, pneumatic compression device component |
| E0657 | Accessory, pneumatic compression device component |
| E0660 | Accessory, pneumatic compression device component |
| E0650 | Pneumatic compression device, single chamber |
| E0651 | Pneumatic compression device, multi-chamber, non-segmented |
| E0652 | Segmented pneumatic compression device with manual control of each chamber |
| E0656 | Accessory, pneumatic compression device component |
| E0657 | Accessory, pneumatic compression device component |
| E0660 | Accessory, pneumatic compression device component |
Provider Actions & Authorization
Use only after conservative therapies exhausted
Pneumatic compression devices for the chest/trunk/abdomen are considered a treatment of last resort and may only be used after more conservative measures have been tried and found inadequate.
- Examples of conservative treatments to try first: elevation and custom fabricated gradient pressure stockings or sleeves
- Segmented device with manual chamber control (E0652) permitted only when unique patient characteristics are documented
Submit full medical records; letters alone often insufficient
Provide complete medical records when requested to support medical necessity determinations; letters of support alone are often insufficient unless they include all specific information needed by the Plan.
- Include documentation of conservative therapy attempts and outcomes
- Document failure of extremity pump/appliance therapy and any unique patient characteristics (eg, scarring, sensitive skin, contracture) that justify segmented/manual-control devices
Investigational uses — denial risk for trunk/chest and head/neck
Use of lymphedema pumps to treat the trunk or chest in many patients and use of pumps applied to the head and neck are considered investigational and may be denied unless the trunk/chest strict coverage criteria are met.
- Head and neck applications are investigational and not approved
- Trunk/chest treatment is investigational except when all coverage criteria (lymphedema beyond extremities, failed conservative therapy, failed extremity pump/appliance therapy) are met
Document failure of conservative therapy before requesting trunk/chest devices
Coverage for trunk/chest pneumatic compression devices requires documented failure of conservative therapies and failure of lymphedema pump/appliance therapy to the upper and lower extremities; absence of such documentation may result in denial.
- Policy criteria: lymphedema beyond the upper and lower extremities; failed conservative therapy; failed therapy with lymphedema pumps/appliances to the extremities only
- Devices are a treatment of last resort—must show conservative measures tried and inadequate
Documentation Requirements
Supply complete medical records supporting conservative therapy failure and need for segmented/manual-control device
When requested, provide full medical records documenting attempts at conservative therapies, failure of prior extremity pump/appliance therapy, and documentation of any unique patient characteristics that justify a segmented/manual-control device (E0652).
- Document specific conservative treatments tried and their outcomes (e.g., elevation, custom gradient stockings/sleeves).
- Document failure of prior lymphedema pump/appliance therapy to the upper and lower extremities.
- If requesting E0652, include documentation of unique characteristics (for example: significant scarring, sensitive skin, contracture) and the need for specified pressure to a localized area.
Rental, Purchase & Replacement
| Device / Accessory | HCPCS | Rental or Purchase Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Pneumatic compression device, single chamber | E0650 | Inclusion of code does not guarantee reimbursement; specific rental/purchase rules not specified in this policy. |
| Pneumatic compression device, multi-chamber, non-segmented | E0651 | Inclusion of code does not guarantee reimbursement; specific rental/purchase rules not specified in this policy. |
| Segmented pneumatic compression device with manual control of each chamber | E0652 | Segmented device (E0652) reserved for use when unique patient characteristics are documented; specific rental/purchase rules not specified in this policy. |
| Accessory, pneumatic compression device component | E0656 | Inclusion of code does not guarantee reimbursement; specific rental/purchase rules not specified in this policy. |
| Accessory, pneumatic compression device component | E0657 | Inclusion of code does not guarantee reimbursement; specific rental/purchase rules not specified in this policy. |
| Accessory, pneumatic compression device component | E0660 | Inclusion of code does not guarantee reimbursement; specific rental/purchase rules not specified in this policy. |
Background
Lymphedema is swelling from abnormal lymphatic fluid collection due to lymph vessel impairment or lymph node removal. This policy addresses use of pneumatic compression devices for management of lymphedema in the chest, trunk, abdomen, head and neck, and distinguishes approved indications from investigational uses.
Definitions
Not Covered
Pneumatic compression devices applied to the head and neck are considered investigational and not covered. Use of these devices for the trunk or chest is also considered investigational in general, unless the member clearly meets the policy’s specific trunk/chest coverage criteria.
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