Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Mexico Drug List Formulary — Coverage Criteria
Customize your policy alerts
Sign up for all Blue Cross Blue Shield - New Mexico policy alerts
Know when Blue Cross Blue Shield - New Mexico releases new policies or updates existing guidance.
Monitor payer policy activity
Defines the drug formulary for BCBSNM members, including coverage rules, restrictions (prior authorization, quantity limits, step therapy), specialty pharmacy requirements, and member/provider instructions for exceptions and access. Applies to members of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Mexico plans.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Formulary Coverage Rules
General formulary coverage
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Based on general formulary guidance.
Specialty drugs require prior authorization before a prescription may be filled and may be subject to limited distribution supplier requirements.
Failure to obtain required PA or to meet QL/ST may result in non‑coverage.
Coverage with product-specific PA/QL/age limits
Covered with utilization management controls as listed per product
See the individual product entry for exact PA age thresholds and quantity limits.
Examples of age thresholds appear on antipsychotics and pediatric stimulant entries.
QL values and mail day supply ('90') are specified per presentation in the drug list.
The plan excludes specific categories of products from coverage. Not covered are agents for anorexia, weight loss, or weight gain, cosmetic enhancing drugs, fertility drugs, most over‑the‑counter products (unless otherwise listed), surgical supplies/medical devices, and certain cough/cold opioid formulations for patients <18 years. The plan also excludes Drug Efficacy Study Implementation (DESI) items (drugs not shown to be safe and effective), as well as experimental and investigational therapies.
No additional explicit exclusions for individual drugs are captured in this extract. The absence of a specific product on the exclusion list in these chunks means no exclusion was recorded in this portion of the document; consult the full formulary for product‑level exclusion determinations.
Drugs described as experimental and investigational and items designated under DESI (Drug Efficacy Study Implementation) — i.e., drugs not shown to be safe and effective — are not covered by the plan.
Within the chunks provided there are no explicit statements labeling any listed product as not medically necessary. No 'not medically necessary' determinations are shown in this extract.
Formulary Codes, Limits and Key Metrics
| PA | Prior Authorization — identified in drug list when required |
| QL | Quantity Limit — identified in drug list when present |
| ST | Step Therapy — identified in drug list when applicable |
| ME | Morphine Equivalent indicator — used to identify opioids with ME dosing limits |
| SF | Split Fill — specialty drugs subject to Specialty Pharmacy Split Fill Program |
| ADEMPAS - riociguat tab 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 1.5 mg, 2 mg, 2.5 mg | Tier Level = 2; Necessary actions, restrictions, or limits on use = PA, QL (90 tablets/30 days), SP |
| ORENITRAM - treprostinil diolamine tab er 0.125 mg, 0.25 mg, 1 mg, 2.5 mg | Tier Level = 2; Necessary actions, restrictions, or limits on use = PA, QL (300 tablets/30 days), SP |
| TYVASO - treprostinil inhalation solution 0.6 mg/ml | Tier Level = 2; Necessary actions, restrictions, or limits on use = PA, QL (81.2 mls/28 days), SP |
| N/A - drug presentations listed | Multiple NDC-level drug presentations and strengths are listed (e.g., risperidone tabs 0.25–4 mg; risperidone solution 1 mg/ml; asenapine patch strengths; UZEDY risperidone SC prefilled syringes). |
| No codes listed |
Provider Requirements and Authorization Process
Prior authorization required for PA‑listed medications
Certain medications (including specialty drugs) require prior authorization before they may be filled; these are identified by a 'PA' in the drug list and specialty drugs require PA and must be filled by a participating specialty supplier (Accredo preferred).
- Medications requiring PA are marked 'PA' in the 'Necessary actions, restrictions, or limits on use' column.
- Specialty drugs require prior authorization and must be dispensed by an in‑network specialty supplier; Accredo is the preferred supplier.
Check drug list for 'PA' flag before prescribing
Verify whether a drug line carries a 'PA' flag by checking the formulary legend and the product's 'Necessary actions, restrictions, or limits on use' column; the legend defines PA as Prior Authorization.
- Refer to the legend (PA = Prior Authorization) and each drug's entry to confirm whether PA applies.
PA applies when 'PA' is indicated on the drug line
If a formulary entry shows 'PA' in the 'Necessary actions, restrictions, or limits on use' column, prior authorization must be obtained before the prescription will be covered.
- PA is indicated by the 'PA' abbreviation in product entries; coverage may be denied without PA.
Secure PA for select branded and specialty agents
Obtain prior authorization for identified brand and specialty products that list PA in their entry (examples in this extract include liraglutide/Victoza (DX, PA, QL), Omnitrope (PA, SP), and ACTHAR (PA, SP)).
- Liraglutide (Victoza) — DX, PA, QL noted.
- Omnitrope — PA, SP noted.
- ACTHAR — PA, SP noted.
PA required for listed PA products (examples)
Prescribers must request prior authorization for drugs explicitly labeled with 'PA' before coverage is granted — for example, ORILISSA, sapropterin (Kuvan), tolvaptan, REPATHA and ENTRESTO are designated PA in their product lines.
- ORILISSA (elagolix) — Necessary actions = PA, QL.
- Sapropterin (Kuvan) — Necessary actions = PA, SF, SP.
- REPATHA (evolocumab) — Necessary actions = PA, QL.
PA plus QL/SP often required for PAH and specialty agents
Many pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agents and other specialty products are marked PA and also carry quantity limits and specialty (SP) distribution requirements; obtain PA and arrange specialty supply as required.
- ADEMPAS, Letairis, Tracleer, ORENITRAM and TYVASO entries include PA, QL and SP designations.
- ORENITRAM and TYVASO show PA with QL and SP handling.
PA (including age‑based) required for select CNS agents
Prior authorization is required for multiple central nervous system products and may include pediatric age thresholds — for example, risperidone formulations are listed with PA for ages <=4 years.
- Risperidone tabs, solution and ODT entries indicate PA (<=4 yr) and specific QL values.
PA required for certain narcotic products in minors
Obtain prior authorization for narcotic‑containing products when PA and age limits apply; for example, acetaminophen with codeine solution is listed with PA for patients <=17 years and ME90 limits.
- Acetaminophen with codeine solution — ME90, PA (<=17 yr), QL (2700 mls/30 days).
- Tramadol entries also list ME90 and PA (<=17 yr) where shown.
PA required for migraine biologics (AIMOVIG, AJOVY, EMGALITY)
Prior authorization is required for selected migraine biologics (AIMOVIG, AJOVY, EMGALITY); these entries list PA and specific quantity limits (e.g., AIMOVIG QL 1 syringe/28 days).
- AIMOVIG — PA, QL (1 syringe/28 days).
- AJOVY — PA, QL (3 syringes/84 days).
- EMGALITY — PA, QL (1 syringe/28 days or other listed pack limits).
PA required for numerous specialty injectables and hematology products
Many specialty injectables, coagulation factors, growth factors and C1 esterase inhibitors require prior authorization and are often designated SP; request PA and coordinate specialty dispensing prior to therapy.
- ADVATE, ADYNOVATE, ALPHANATE and other hemophilia products — PA, SP.
- ARANESP and other growth factors — PA, SP.
- HAEGARDA, icatibant (Firazyr) — PA and QL noted.
Age‑limited PA applies to select pediatric liquids/formulations
Some pediatric oral liquids and formulations carry age‑based PA or age limits; check the product entry for AL/PA designations (examples include potassium chloride and rivaroxaban suspension age thresholds in the full list).
- TolVaptan and other pediatric‑sensitive products list PA and AL where applicable.
- Rivaroxaban suspension and select oral liquids include age‑based PA/AL annotations elsewhere in the formulary.
Step therapy — try preferred agents first
Step therapy requires trying preferred formulary drugs before coverage of an alternative agent; products subject to step therapy are identified by 'ST' in the drug list and exceptions can be requested.
- ST appears in the 'Necessary actions, restrictions, or limits on use' column to indicate step therapy.
- If step therapy is required, an exception request may be submitted via Member Services.
Verify 'ST' flag on formulary entries
Confirm whether step therapy applies by checking for the 'ST' flag in the formulary legend and on individual product entries; ST is defined as Step Therapy in the legend.
- Legend defines ST = Step Therapy; verify the ST flag on the drug line to determine applicability.
ST present indicates potential step therapy requirement
When the 'ST' abbreviation appears on a prescription product entry, step therapy requirements may apply and the provider should follow the formulary's step sequence or request an exception.
- ST on the product line signals step therapy may be required; specific step sequences are in product‑level rules (when provided).
ST required for certain antidiabetic branded agents (examples)
Step therapy is required for multiple DPP‑4 and SGLT2 branded agents where 'ST' is listed — for example, alogliptin products and Steglatro (ertugliflozin) entries show ST and associated quantity limits.
- Alogliptin and combination products — Necessary actions include QL and ST.
- Steglatro (ertugliflozin) 5 mg and 15 mg — QL and ST noted.
ST indicated in legend (specific rules not in extract)
The formulary legend includes 'ST' as a step therapy indicator, but specific step sequences or prior step agents are not detailed in this excerpt; check full product rules or contact Member Services for step details.
- ST is defined in the legend, yet product‑specific step instructions may be outside this extract.
Step therapy flag present — verify product details
The document uses 'ST' as a step therapy flag in the legend; this extract contains few explicit step assignments — verify product pages for explicit step requirements before prescribing.
- Formulary shows ST in legend but product‑level step details may be elsewhere in the full formulary.
ST referenced — confirm specific product requirements
Step therapy is referenced in the legend and may apply to entries, but many specific step requirements are not present in these chunks; providers should confirm product‑level ST rules or seek exceptions if needed.
- ST is noted in multiple sections of the formulary; review the complete product entry for exact step criteria.
ST flag present — product sequences may be elsewhere
The 'ST' flag is used throughout the formulary as an administrative restriction, though specific step sequences are absent in this extract; confirm step therapy sequences from full formulary resources prior to initiating therapy.
- Legend defines ST = Step Therapy; product step sequences may be detailed on product pages not included here.
How to request prior authorization (fax / phone / web)
Submit prior authorization (coverage exception) requests using the payer's accepted channels: fax to 1‑877‑243‑6930; phone at 1‑800‑285‑9426 (TTY/TDD 711); or via MyPrime.com or CoverMyMeds.com (online forms).
- Fax: 1‑877‑243‑6930.
- Phone: 1‑800‑285‑9426 (TTY/TDD: 711).
- Web: MyPrime.com or CoverMyMeds.com (coverage exception form).
Legend flags indicate required documentation/actions
The formulary legend and product entries use administrative flags to indicate required documentation or processing: AL = Age Limit, PA = Prior Authorization, QL = Quantity Limits, ST = Step Therapy, SP = Specialty, DX = Diagnosis Required, SF = Split Fill, ME90 = Morphine Equivalent.
- Check product entries for AL, PA, QL, ST, SP, DX, SF, ME90 flags which indicate required administrative steps.
- DX requires a diagnosis on the claim or PA documentation when specified.
Abbreviations denote administrative requirements
The formulary abbreviations define administrative requirements (e.g., PA = Prior Authorization; DX = Diagnosis Required); providers must follow these indicated requirements on the prescription or prior authorization submission.
- Abbreviations used in the formulary (PA, DX, QL, SP, ST, AL, ME90, SF) denote administrative controls to be met.
Include diagnosis on claim or PA for 'DX' products
If a product is designated 'DX', the prescriber must include the diagnosis on the claim or in the prior authorization documentation; 'PA' items require a prior authorization submission before coverage.
- DX flagged products require a diagnosis on the claim or within PA documentation.
- PA flagged products require a PA request for coverage consideration.
Annotate prescriptions with required DX or SP status
When prescriptions indicate program status flags (e.g., DX, SP), ensure required annotations are present on the prescription or PA submission; specialty drugs (SP) must be handled per specialty pharmacy procedures.
- Prescriptions should show required diagnosis or program status when DX is listed.
- SP designation requires specialty pharmacy distribution and related documentation.
Adhere to product quantity limits (QL) or obtain exception
Apply the stated quantity limits at dispensing and provide documentation or an exception request if dispensing beyond the listed QL (e.g., many products show QL values such as 90 tablets/30 days or 81.2 mls/28 days).
- ORENITRAM — QL (300 tablets/30 days).
- TYVASO — QL (81.2 mls/28 days).
- Many products include QL values that must be adhered to at dispensing.
Document QL and SP for specialty therapies (MS examples)
For MS and other specialty therapies marked SP, follow documentation for both quantity limits and specialty dispensing (e.g., AVONEX QL 1 kit/28 days, SP); supply and claims must reflect the QL and SP designations.
- AVONEX — QL (1 kit/28 days), SP.
- MS therapies frequently require specialty channel dispensing and QL compliance.
Specialty biologics — dispense via SP and follow QL
Specialty biologics are marked SP and include specific quantity limits per 28 days (e.g., adalimumab biosimilars QL 2 syringes/28 days or 2 pens/28 days); dispense via specialty pharmacy and adhere to QL.
- Adalimumab biosimilars (ADBM, HADLIMA, SIMLANDI) — QL (2 syringes/28 days or 2 pens/28 days), SP.
- Dispense through specialty pharmacy per SP designation.
Provide clinical documentation to support PA/SP/QL requests
Prescribers must supply clinical documentation to support prior authorization and specialty (SP) requests, and provide justification for quantity requests that exceed the listed QL.
- PA and SP designations require supporting clinical documentation with the request.
- Requests exceeding QL require medical justification.
Denial risk if PA/ST/QL requirements unmet
Failure to obtain a required prior authorization, to meet step therapy requirements, or to adhere to quantity or specialty rules may result in the plan denying coverage or not paying for the drug.
- Coverage may be denied if PA is not obtained.
- Failure to meet ST or QL may lead to non‑coverage.
PA and DX are actionable legend flags — verify per drug
The formulary legend lists administrative action flags such as PA and DX; confirm these flags on each drug entry because they can trigger additional authorization or documentation requirements.
- PA and DX are listed in the legend as possible plan action flags; check product lines for these indicators.
Denial risk for QL/SP/SF noncompliance
Coverage or processing may be denied if prescriptions exceed stated quantity limits, are not dispensed via required specialty channels (SP), or do not follow split‑fill (SF) rules where indicated.
- Exceeding QL or failing to use SP channel can result in denial or processing restrictions.
- SF (Split Fill) rules apply for some specialty agents during initiation.
PA‑labeled drugs require authorization or risk denial
Requests for drugs labeled 'PA' will require prior authorization submissions; failure to obtain PA for these products (examples shown throughout the formulary) may lead to denial or non‑coverage.
- Products such as ORILISSA, sapropterin (Kuvan), tolvaptan and others list PA and require authorization prior to coverage.
PA required for listed PAH drugs (examples)
Prior authorization is specifically required for several PAH agents shown with PA flags (for example, ADEMPAS and certain treprostinil products); submit PA documentation to avoid non‑coverage.
- ADEMPAS — PA, QL (90 tablets/30 days), SP.
- TREPROSTINIL products (ORENITRAM, TYVASO) — PA with QL and SP noted.
Check for age‑based PA thresholds on product lines
Many product entries include age‑based PA limits; check the product line for AL/PA annotations (e.g., risperidone formulations list PA (<=4 yr) in multiple presentations).
- Risperidone ODT, solution and tablets show PA for patients <=4 years with specified QL values.
Observe ME90 limits and PA for opioid products in minors
Opioid and certain narcotic products include ME90 monitoring and age‑based PA in their entries; for example acetaminophen with codeine solutions list ME90 and PA (<=17 yr) — ensure PA and ME90 limits are observed.
- Acetaminophen/codeine solutions — ME90 and PA (<=17 yr) with QL.
- Other opioid entries list ME90 and may require PA for minors.
PA/SP/QL designations can trigger extra processing or denial
Drugs with 'PA' or 'SP' designations — and those with QL — can trigger additional processing steps or denials if requirements are not met; verify PA/SP/QL before dispensing to avoid coverage issues.
- Many hemophilia and biologic products are PA and SP and require adherence to QL to prevent denial.
- PA and SP status may require specialty pharmacy coordination and prior approval.
Key Terms and Legend
Initial Coverage Controls
Specialty split-fill
Specialty Pharmacy Split Fill Program initial dispensing
After dose stabilization, a full one‑month supply may be provided.
Program intended to reduce waste and allow additional specialty pharmacist touchpoints.
Initial therapy controls
Initial coverage requires adherence to listed utilization controls
Contact Member Services or submit a PA per payer procedures.
QL values vary by presentation; refer to the product entry.
Age thresholds differ by drug class and presentation.
Migraine biologics initiation
Migraine biologic initiation controls
PA is listed on each migraine biologic product entry.
Prescribers must request exceptions if a different quantity is clinically required.
Step Therapy Requirements
| Step therapy rule | Notes |
|---|---|
| Try preferred formulary drug(s) first before coverage of alternative agent | |
| Medications subject to step therapy are identified by 'ST' in the drug list; failure to try preferred agent(s) may result in non-coverage until step requirement is met |
| Step therapy application | Source / legend |
|---|---|
| Step therapy (ST) applied when indicated on formulary entries | |
| 'ST' is listed in the formulary legend as the Step Therapy flag; check individual drug lines for ST notation |
| Product | Formulary controls |
|---|---|
| Alogliptin (alogliptin; alogliptin/metformin; alogliptin/pioglitazone) | |
| Listed with Quantity Limits (QL) and Step Therapy (ST); examples: QL (30 or 60 tablets/30 days) and ST noted on product lines |
| Product | Formulary controls |
|---|---|
| Steglatro (ertugliflozin) 5 mg and 15 mg | |
| Each strength listed with Quantity Limits (60 tablets/30 days for 5 mg; 30 tablets/30 days for 15 mg) and Step Therapy (ST) flag |
| Legend flag | Details in excerpt |
|---|---|
| ST (Step Therapy) included in formulary legend | |
| Legend shows ST abbreviation, but specific step sequences or step details are not provided in this extract |
| ST flag presence | Excerpt specifics |
|---|---|
| Step Therapy (ST) flag exists in legend and appears across formulary sections | |
| This segment does not list the precise step requirements for flagged products |
| ST noted | Step details available? |
|---|---|
| Step therapy is referenced in the legend and applied to some product lines | |
| Specific step sequences or required prior agents are not detailed in these chunks of the extract |
| Legend includes ST | Information in extract |
|---|---|
| The legend repeatedly defines ST = Step Therapy | |
| No explicit stepped sequences (e.g., required first-line drug names or timeframes) are provided in this extract |
| ST usage | Available specifics |
|---|---|
| ST (Step Therapy) is used for some entries as noted in the legend and product lines | |
| This portion of the document does not list the specific step criteria or sequences for those entries; refer to full formulary product lines for details |
Product-Specific Quantity Limits
Specialty Pharmacy and Dispensing Site Requirements
Specialty drugs must be dispensed by in‑network specialty pharmacy
Specialty drugs must be filled by an in‑network specialty drug supplier; Accredo is identified as the preferred BCBSNM specialty supplier for dispensing SP products.
- Specialty drugs require specialty pharmacy dispensing by a participating network supplier.
- Accredo is the preferred specialty supplier for BCBSNM.
SP flag indicates specialty channel for select PAH and specialty products
Many PAH and other specialty products are marked 'SP' indicating specialty distribution is required; follow SP routing for claims and dispensing.
- Entries such as ADEMPAS, bosentan, ambrisentan show SP designation alongside PA and QL.
Injectables with vial/kit QL are usually specialty‑supplied
Injectable disease‑modifying therapies have vial/kit quantity limits and are typically designated SP; coordinate infusion center, home infusion or specialty pharmacy supply per the product's SP/QL entries.
- AVONEX and other injectable DMTs — QL per 28 days and SP; arrange specialty distribution.
- Many injectables include vial/kit QL and SP handling requirements.
Biosimilar Entries and Notes
Adalimumab biosimilars — QL 2 syringes/28 days and SP
Select adalimumab products are listed with QL (2 syringes/28 days or 2 pens/28 days) and specialty designation (SP); dispense through specialty pharmacy and process claims to reflect the QL and SP status.
- Adalimumab‑ADBM, HADLIMA, SIMLANDI entries each list QL (2 syringes/28 days or 2 pens/28 days) and SP.
- Claims should reflect the QL and SP to avoid processing issues.
Adalimumab presentations require SP dispensing and QL adherence
Alternate adalimumab listings similarly show QL and SP designations — ensure specialty dispensing and quantity adherence for these biosimilar/autoinjector presentations.
- HADLIMA and SIMLANDI entries include QL (2 syringes/28 days) and SP for syringe and pen kits.
Maintain QL and SP handling for adalimumab products
Adalimumab product lines across the formulary consistently include QL and SP flags; follow specialty pharmacy procedures and apply the 2 syringes/28 days or 2 pens/28 days QL when dispensing.
- Multiple adalimumab biosimilar entries list the same QL and SP requirements.
- Dispense and adjudicate claims to the specified QL to ensure coverage.
Formulary Background
The formulary groups drugs by therapeutic category and applies consistent coverage rules: products are covered when they meet general formulary prerequisites and any product‑level utilization controls. Key controls shown in the drug list include Prior Authorization (PA), Quantity Limits (QL), Step Therapy (ST), Age Limits (AL), and Specialty (SP) designation. Specialty drugs require PA and must be dispensed through an in‑network specialty supplier (Accredo is the preferred supplier); many specialty items are subject to split‑fill during initial therapy and have specified QL (for example, QL values and 90‑day mail options are shown on product lines).
OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.