Prior authorization and step therapy criteria — pharmacy & specialty drugs
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Lists drugs subject to prior authorization and step therapy for BCBSM Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO and Prescription Blue Group PDP (2026 plan year), including coverage requirements, prerequisite therapies, age/prescriber restrictions, and durations.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria — Product-Level Rules
Adbry - Initial Therapy
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration: 1 year; reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
Prerequisite therapy requirements
Selected product-specific prerequisite therapy/coverage rules:
Coverage duration: LIFETIME.
Coverage duration: 1 year.
Coverage duration: 1 year.
Cimzia — Initial therapy and indication-specific prerequisites
Cimzia covered when ALL of the following are met:
Dupixent — Indication-specific coverage criteria
Dupixent covered when ALL of the following are met (indication-dependent):
Applies to patients ≥2 years.
Cosentyx — Indication-specific coverage criteria
Cosentyx covered when ALL of the following are met:
Dalfampridine — MS walking impairment
Dalfampridine covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Diacomit — Anticonvulsant prerequisite
Diacomit covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Copiktra — Prior therapy requirement
Copiktra covered when ALL of the following are met for relapsed/refractory CLL or SLL:
Coverage duration 1 year.
L-glutamine — Sickle cell
L‑glutamine covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Eosinophilic asthma (Fasenra)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for eosinophilic asthma:
Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for EGPA:
Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Covered when ALL of the following are met for rheumatoid arthritis:
Cannot be used in combination with another biologic or targeted DMARD for the same condition; coverage duration 1 year.
Sickle cell disease (L-glutamine)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for L‑glutamine:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Seizure disorders (Epidiolex)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Epidiolex:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Schizophrenia (selected products)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for schizophrenia:
Coverage duration: LIFETIME.
Severe osteoporosis
Covered when ALL of the following are met for specified osteoporosis agent:
Coverage duration: 2 years.
Short bowel syndrome (Gattex)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Gattex:
Coverage duration: 1 year.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (GLP-1 agents)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for GLP‑1 agonists/related agents for T2DM:
Coverage duration: 1 year.
T2DM product coverage rules
Covered when documentation and indications meet product‑specific criteria:
Coverage duration: 1 year.
Biologic and targeted DMARDs
Covered when ALL of the following are met for indication‑specific biologic therapies:
Coverage duration: typically 1 year.
Activated PI3K delta syndrome (APDS)
Coverage for activated PI3K delta syndrome (APDS) requires ALL of the following:
Cannot be used in combination with an immunosuppressive medication for the APDS indication.
Prerequisite therapy requirements (selected)
Coverage requires prior trial of specified therapies for certain products:
General product-level coverage
Products in this excerpt are covered with specified prior authorization criteria and coverage durations when the listed prerequisite therapy and additional product‑specific requirements are met.
Liraglutide coverage criteria
Liraglutide-specific criteria:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Breast cancer combination therapy
Products requiring combination endocrine therapy for HR‑positive breast cancer:
Coverage duration: 1 year.
Mekinist (tablet) — coverage conditions
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Mekinist (liquid SOLR) — coverage conditions
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration 1 year.
Mektovi — coverage conditions
Covered when ALL of the following are met
Nucala — indication-specific coverage
Covered when ALL of the following per indication are met
Coverage duration 1 year; cannot be combined with another biologic/targeted DMARD for same condition.
Age-restricted prior authorization (example)
Coverage duration 1 year.
Migraine — triptan prerequisite
Acute migraine treatment:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Opfolda — diagnostic and prior ERT requirements
Opfolda (Pompe disease) coverage:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Posaconazole DR — criteria
Posaconazole DR — prophylaxis and treatment of invasive fungal infections:
Coverage duration 6 months for prophylaxis.
Praluent — initiation and reauth
Praluent (alirocumab) initiation and reauthorization criteria:
Coverage duration: 3 years for reauthorization context.
Pomalidomide — prior therapy requirement
Pomalidomide coverage for multiple myeloma:
Reauthorization requires continued benefit.
Prevymis — CMV prophylaxis
Prevymis coverage when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration 1 year; applies to Prevymis PACK and TABS.
Retevmo — RET-altered cancers
Retevmo coverage when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Eltrombopag — platelet disorders
Eltrombopag covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration 1 year; prerequisite Part D drug required.
NASH/MASH — fibrosis and semaglutide trial
NASH/MASH drug coverage when ALL of the following are met:
Renewal requires no progression to cirrhosis and demonstration of response or clinical benefit as specified; coverage duration 1 year.
Rinvoq — multiple immune-mediated indications
Rinvoq covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration 1 year; reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response and confirmation patient is not on a potent immunosuppressant.
Tolvaptan — liver safety and conservative therapy trial
Tolvaptan covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration 1 month; prerequisite Part D drug required.
Rezurock — chronic GVHD
Rezurock coverage when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Initial product — medically-accepted indications with specified prerequisites
Covered when ALL of the following are met for the unnamed initial product entry:
Coverage duration 1 month.
Simponi — indication-specific criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Simponi:
Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response; coverage duration 1 year.
Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
Stelara — indication-specific criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Stelara (ustekinumab / Wezlana / Yesintek):
Coverage duration 1 year.
Tafinlar — mutation and combination requirements
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Tafinlar (and liquid formulation):
Coverage duration 1 year.
Tagrisso — indication-specific criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Tagrisso:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Product-specific initial coverage criteria
Covered when product‑specific conditions and any required prior/concomitant therapies or documentation are met (see each product entry).
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response; coverage 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 2 years.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Coverage duration 1 year.
Heart failure coverage criteria (product-specific)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for the heart‑failure‑related product(s):
H. pylori treatment coverage
Covered when ALL of the following are met for H. pylori therapy products:
PNH EVH coverage criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met for treatment of EVH in PNH:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Demodex blepharitis coverage
Covered when ALL of the following are met for demodex blepharitis product:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Xolair coverage criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Xolair by indication:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
Verzenio coverage criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Verzenio:
PAH prior therapy criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met for pulmonary arterial hypertension (Winrevair):
Coverage duration 1 year.
Xolair initial and reauthorization criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met (example: Xolair for CSU and CRSwNP):
Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
Zilbrysq (myasthenia gravis) criteria
Covered when ALL of the following are met for Zilbrysq in myasthenia gravis:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Xpovio coverage criteria
Coverage for select oncology agents (example: Xpovio) when ALL are met:
Coverage duration 1 year.
Oxcarbazepine ER criteria
Oxcarbazepine ER TB24 coverage:
Coverage duration: LIFETIME.
Abilify products criteria
Abilify formulations coverage:
Coverage duration: LIFETIME.
Coverage duration: LIFETIME.
Oxcarbazepine ER - Initial
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration: LIFETIME.
Desvenlafaxine / Trintellix / Exxua - Initial
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration: LIFETIME.
Caplyta / Rexulti / Vraylar / Zyprexa Relprevv - Initial
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration: LIFETIME.
Apidra - Initial
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration: LIFETIME.
Aristada / Aristada Initio - Initial
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration: LIFETIME.
Coverage duration: LIFETIME.
Alcohol Prep Pads / Gauze - Initial
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration: 1 year.
Coding, Thresholds, and Key Numeric Criteria
| Oxcarbazepine Er TB24 300MG, 600MG | Product listed |
| Desvenlafaxine Er TB24 100MG, 50MG | Product listed |
| Exxua | Product listed |
| Exxua Titration Pack | Product listed |
| Trintellix | Product listed |
| Caplyta | Product listed |
| Rexulti | Product listed |
| Vraylar CAPS | Product listed |
| Zyprexa Relprevv | Product listed |
| Apidra | Insulin product |
| Apidra Solostar | Insulin product |
| Aristada | Long-acting injectable aripiprazole |
| Aristada Initio | Initiation product for Aristada |
| Alcohol Prep Pads PADS 70% | Supply product |
| Curity Gauze Pads 2"x2" 12 Ply | Supply product |
| Invega Hafyera | Paliperidone palmitate long-acting injectable |
| Invega Sustenna | Paliperidone palmitate long-acting injectable |
| Invega Trinza | Paliperidone palmitate long-acting injectable |
Provider Actions, Prior Authorization & Documentation Requirements
Prior authorization required
Prior authorization is required for drugs listed with (PA); clinical and/or administrative criteria must be met before coverage is provided.
Adbry prior authorization requirements
Adbry requests must document patient age ≥ 12 years, trial and failure of one listed topical or systemic agent, and dosing limits for responders <100 kg; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Age at least 12 years
- Trial and treatment failure of one of: high‑potency topical corticosteroid, tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, cyclosporine, azathioprine, or mycophenolate mofetil
- Cannot be used in combination with another biologic/targeted DMARD for same condition
- For patients <100 kg who respond at 16 weeks, dosage limited to 300 mg every 4 weeks unless rationale provided
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Cimzia prior authorization and duration
Cimzia requires prior authorization for all labeled indications, must not be combined with another biologic/targeted DMARD for the same condition, and requires indication‑specific prior trials; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Coverage duration: 1 year
- Cannot be used in combination with another biologic/targeted DMARD for the same condition
- Indication‑specific prerequisite trials required (e.g., RA and PsA require trials of specified biologics/DMARDs)
- Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response
Dupixent PA prerequisites and 1‑year duration
Dupixent prior authorization is required for all medically‑accepted indications; follow the indication‑specific prerequisites (diagnosis, prior therapy failures, eosinophil thresholds where applicable) and expect 1‑year coverage.
- Cannot be used in combination with another biologic/targeted DMARD for the same condition
- Coverage duration: 1 year
- Atopic dermatitis: trial and failure of one of listed topical/systemic agents
- Eosinophilic asthma: eosinophil ≥150 cells/µL at initiation and failure of controller therapy per criteria
- COPD add‑on: eosinophil ≥300 cells/µL and concomitant LABA/LAMA/ICS
General PA expectations and typical 1‑year duration
Most product prior authorizations in this list are granted for one year; PA requests must meet the product‑specific indications and any required prerequisite therapy trials.
- Typical coverage duration: 1 year
- PA requires documentation meeting the product‑specific criteria and prerequisite therapy trials where specified
Reauthorization requires documented positive clinical response
Reauthorization for many biologic and specialty agents requires documentation of a positive clinical response to the therapy to support continued coverage.
- Submit clinical documentation demonstrating improvement or maintained benefit at reauthorization
- Applies to multiple biologics (example: Adbry, Cimzia, Dupixent)
T2DM PA — confirm diagnosis or lab evidence
Prior authorization for agents used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus requires submission of medical records confirming the diagnosis or laboratory evidence (A1C ≥ 6.5%, FPG ≥ 126 mg/dL, or 2‑hr PG ≥ 200 mg/dL).
- Acceptable documentation: chart notes or lab results showing A1C ≥ 6.5%, fasting plasma glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL, or 2‑hour OGTT ≥ 200 mg/dL
- Requests for GLP‑1 agents are excluded if used for weight loss only
Biologic PA — diagnosis and mandated prior trials
Biologic therapy PA requests must include the diagnosis specific to the indication and documentation of mandated prior trials (for example, DMARD trial for RA or NSAID trial for AS); reauthorization requires documented clinical response.
- Provide indication‑specific prior therapy trials as listed (e.g., one DMARD for RA; NSAID for AS)
- Document positive clinical response for reauthorization
Methotrexate trial required before biologic PA
Several rheumatoid‑arthritis and related indications require a trial of methotrexate (oral tablet) or documented difficulty with oral methotrexate before PA approval; coverage duration commonly one year.
- Document trial of methotrexate tablet or inability to use oral methotrexate
- PA typically issued for 1 year when criteria met
Combination endocrine therapy required for specified breast cancer indications
For certain HR‑positive breast cancer indications, PA requires combination endocrine therapy (aromatase inhibitor or fulvestrant) as the initial endocrine‑based regimen or after progression, with coverage typically for one year.
- Combination use with an aromatase inhibitor or fulvestrant as specified in the product entry
- Coverage duration: 1 year
NSCLC — amivantamab combination requirement
Coverage for specified NSCLC indications requires combination use with amivantamab; confirm combination regimen in the PA request.
- Confirm intended concurrent use with amivantamab for locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC per product criteria
- Coverage duration: 1 year
RCC — pembrolizumab (and other) combination requirements
First‑line RCC coverage requires combination with pembrolizumab; other RCC settings require specified combinations (e.g., everolimus after prior anti‑angiogenic therapy).
- Document combination with pembrolizumab for first‑line RCC where required
- Document prior anti‑angiogenic therapy and planned combination with everolimus where applicable
KRAS G12C NSCLC — prior systemic therapy required
Lumakras (KRAS G12C) and similar agents require at least one prior systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC; expect PA for 1 year.
- Document at least one prior systemic therapy for KRAS G12C–mutated NSCLC
- Coverage duration: 1 year
mCRC — prior chemo and panitumumab combination required
For KRAS G12C–mutated metastatic colorectal cancer, PA requires prior fluoropyrimidine‑, oxaliplatin‑, and irinotecan‑based chemotherapy and combination use with panitumumab as specified.
- Document prior receipt of fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan regimens
- Document plan for combination with panitumumab
Lynparza — platinum‑based prior chemotherapy required
Lynparza maintenance or treatment PAs require prior platinum‑based chemotherapy for BRCA/HRR indications or other specified prior therapies (e.g., AR‑directed therapy for mCRPC); coverage duration: 1 year.
- Document prior platinum‑based chemotherapy response for ovarian maintenance
- For mCRPC, document prior androgen receptor‑directed therapy
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Mekinist — BRAF/MEK therapy rules and combination constraints
Mekinist (trametinib) coverage follows BRAF/MEK therapy rules: monotherapy permitted only for BRAF‑inhibitor‑naïve melanoma; many indications require prior vemurafenib+cobimetinib and/or combination with dabrafenib.
- Monotherapy only for BRAF‑inhibitor‑naïve unresectable/metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E/V600K detected by FDA‑approved test
- Requires trial of vemurafenib + cobimetinib used in combination
- Many indications require combination with dabrafenib
Mekinist (tablet) PA — trials and 1‑year coverage
Mekinist tablet PA: prior authorization required; coverage duration 1 year; prior trial of vemurafenib + cobimetinib and combination/dabrafenib requirements apply per indication.
- Prior authorization required
- Coverage duration: 1 year
- Prior trial of vemurafenib + cobimetinib required where specified
Mekinist (liquid SOLR) PA when tablets not tolerated
Mekinist SOLR (liquid) requires PA when patient cannot swallow tablets; coverage duration 1 year and same BRAF mutation and combination/prior therapy requirements as the tablet formulation.
- Patient must be unable to swallow tablets
- Same BRAF V600E/V600K and prior therapy/combination requirements as tablet
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Mektovi PA — oncology prior trials and 1‑year duration
Mektovi prior authorization is required; for melanoma and NSCLC with BRAF V600E/V600K mutations, prior trials of vemurafenib + cobimetinib and combination with encorafenib are required; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Prior authorization required
- Prior trial of vemurafenib + cobimetinib required for melanoma
- Combination with encorafenib required for melanoma and NSCLC per product criteria
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Nucala PA — eosinophil thresholds and documentation
Nucala PAs require indication‑specific documentation including eosinophil thresholds (e.g., ≥150 cells/µL for eosinophilic asthma; ≥1000 cells/µL for HES), relevant diagnostic features, and cannot be combined with another biologic/targeted DMARD for the same condition; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Eosinophilic asthma: eosinophils ≥150 cells/µL at initiation and failure of controller therapy per criteria
- HES: eosinophils ≥1000 cells/µL and stability on HES therapy
- CRSwNP, EGPA, COPD add‑on each have specified diagnostic/lab requirements
- Cannot be used in combination with another biologic/targeted DMARD for same condition
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Migraine — trial of two generic triptans required
For acute migraine therapies, prior authorization requires documentation of trial and failure of at least two generic triptans (e.g., sumatriptan and rizatriptan) unless contraindicated or not tolerated.
- Trial of ≥2 generic triptans required prior to approval unless contraindicated or not tolerated
- Document trials in the PA submission
Posaconazole — step therapy: trial of two alternative azoles
Posaconazole DR prophylaxis/treatment PAs require trials of two alternative azoles (choose two of fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole) before approval.
- Prophylaxis: trial with two of fluconazole, itraconazole, or voriconazole required
- Treatment: trial with two of the listed azoles required
Praluent — LDL and statin criteria for initiation
Praluent initiation requires LDL thresholds while on a high‑intensity statin within the prior 120 days (≥55 mg/dL with ASCVD; >70 mg/dL without ASCVD) and prior statin therapy or documented statin intolerance; reauthorization requires ongoing background lipid therapy and LDL reduction.
- Document LDL while on high‑intensity statin within last 120 days
- Require at least 12 weeks of high‑intensity statin unless intolerant
- Reauthorization: continued background therapy and documented LDL reduction
- Coverage duration noted (e.g., 3 years in entry)
Prevymis — CMV prophylaxis eligibility and 1‑year coverage
Prevymis PA for CMV prophylaxis covers CMV‑seropositive HSCT recipients and high‑risk kidney transplant recipients (donor + / recipient −); coverage duration: 1 year.
- Eligible: CMV‑seropositive HSCT recipients (R+) or high‑risk kidney transplant recipients (D+/R-)
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Retevmo — RET testing and indication‑specific prerequisites
Retevmo prior authorization requires documentation of a RET fusion or RET mutation detected by an FDA‑approved test and any indication‑specific prerequisites such as prior radioactive iodine or prior systemic therapy when applicable.
- RET alteration must be detected by an FDA‑approved test
- Document prior RAI for thyroid cancer when appropriate or prior systemic therapy for RET‑fusion solid tumors
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Rubraca — BRCA mutation and prior chemo requirements
Rubraca maintenance coverage requires a deleterious BRCA mutation and response to platinum‑based chemotherapy; MCRPC indication requires prior androgen‑receptor‑directed therapy.
- Document deleterious BRCA mutation for ovarian maintenance
- Document prior platinum‑based chemotherapy response
- For MCRPC, document prior AR‑directed therapy
Initial conservative therapy trial required (example)
Prior authorization for unspecified initial product (example) requires trial of at least two conservative measures (furosemide, demeclocycline, or fluid restriction) before approval; coverage duration noted as 1 month.
- Trial of at least two of: furosemide, demeclocycline, or fluid restriction required
- Document absence of underlying liver disease if requested
- Coverage duration: 1 month
Simponi PA — trials, combination exclusion, reauthorization
Simponi prior authorization requires trials of two specified alternative therapies depending on indication, cannot be combined with another biologic/targeted DMARD for the same condition, and reauthorization requires documented positive clinical response; coverage: 1 year.
- Trial of two alternatives (list varies by indication)
- Cannot be used in combination with another biologic/targeted DMARD for same condition
- Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Stelara PA — trials, exclusions, reauth
Stelara prior authorization requires indication‑appropriate diagnosis, cannot be used with another biologic/targeted DMARD for the same condition, and reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Cannot be used in combination with another biologic/targeted DMARD for same condition
- Reauthorization requires documented positive clinical response
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Talzenna — enzalutamide combination required
Talzenna for mCRPC requires use in combination with enzalutamide per the PA criteria; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Document combination use with enzalutamide
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Erlotinib — concurrent/combination therapy and prescriber restriction
Erlotinib PAs require concurrent appropriate‑line systemic therapy for NSCLC and combination with gemcitabine for pancreatic cancer; prescriber must be an oncologist; coverage duration: 1 year.
- NSCLC: concurrent first‑line/maintenance/second+ line therapy after progression following ≥1 prior chemotherapy regimen
- Pancreatic cancer: must be used in combination with gemcitabine
- Prescriber restriction: oncologist
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Bexarotene — refractory disease requirement
Bexarotene capsule coverage for cutaneous T‑cell lymphoma requires refractory disease to at least one prior systemic therapy; the gel form requires refractory/persistent/intolerant status to other therapies; prescriber: dermatologist or oncologist.
- Capsule: refractory to ≥1 prior systemic therapy
- Gel: refractory/persistent after or intolerant of other therapies
- Prescriber restriction: dermatologist or oncologist
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Nilotinib — prior TKI/imatinib therapy required
Nilotinib coverage for CML (adult CP not newly diagnosed; accelerated phase Ph+ CML) requires prior therapy that included imatinib; pediatric Ph+ CML-CP and CML‑AP require prior TKI therapy; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Document prior therapy including imatinib for adult CML settings
- Pediatric patients require prior TKI trial
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Tazverik — prior systemic therapies required
Tazverik prior authorization for EZH2‑mutant follicular lymphoma requires prior treatment with at least two systemic therapies; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Document ≥2 prior systemic therapies
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Thalomid — combination therapy requirement
Thalomid coverage for multiple myeloma requires combination use with dexamethasone; coverage for ENL with moderate‑to‑severe neuritis requires combination therapy; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Document combination use with dexamethasone for MM
- ENL with neuritis: part of combination therapy
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Tibsovo — prior treatment required
Tibsovo coverage for cholangiocarcinoma requires prior treatment; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Document prior therapy for cholangiocarcinoma
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Tivdak — progression after chemotherapy required
Tivdak coverage for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer requires disease progression on or after chemotherapy; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Document disease progression on/after chemotherapy
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Trodelvy — prior systemic therapies required for TNBC
Trodelvy for unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple‑negative breast cancer requires prior use of two or more systemic therapies (one for metastatic disease); coverage duration: 1 year.
- Document prior use of ≥2 systemic therapies with ≥1 for metastatic disease
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Truqap — endocrine therapy progression and fulvestrant combo
Truqap coverage for HR+/HER2‑ advanced/metastatic breast cancer with PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN alterations requires progression on at least one endocrine‑based regimen or recurrence within 12 months of adjuvant therapy and combination use with fulvestrant; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Document progression on ≥1 endocrine regimen or recurrence within 12 months
- Document planned combination with fulvestrant
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Tukysa — prior regimens and combination requirements
Tukysa coverage for advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2+ breast cancer requires prior trial of one or more anti‑HER2 regimens and combination with trastuzumab and capecitabine; RAS wild‑type HER2+ mCRC requires prior fluoropyrimidine/oxaliplatin/irinotecan chemotherapy and combination with trastuzumab; coverage duration: 1 year.
- Document prior anti‑HER2 regimen(s)
- Document planned combination with trastuzumab + capecitabine
- For mCRC, document prior fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan‑based chemotherapy
Step Therapy and Required Prior Trials
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Step therapy required where specified | |
| See individual product entries for specific step therapy requirements (number and class of prior agents vary by drug and indication). |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Number and list of required prior agent trials vary by drug and indication | |
| Examples: RA/PsA/psoriasis agents commonly require trials of two listed alternatives; some oncology and specialty agents list indication‑specific prior therapies—see product nodes for exact lists. |
| Requirement | Examples / Notes |
|---|---|
| Two generic alternatives or multiple prior systemic therapies may be required | |
| Epidiolex: trial of 2 generic alternatives for Lennox‑Gastaut and TSC seizures; many oncology agents (e.g., Fotivda) require two or more prior systemic therapies. |
| Requirement | Supported by (product examples) |
|---|---|
| Trial of specified prior therapy is required and must be documented | |
| Methotrexate trial required for some biologics; products require documentation of prior DMARD or other named prior agents per product entry. |
| Requirement | Products / Details |
|---|---|
| Trial of two specified biologic/targeted DMARDs required | |
| Example: Kevzara and Kineret for RA indications require trials of two of listed alternatives (e.g., Enbrel, adalimumab biosimilars, Rinvoq, Xeljanz/XR, Orencia). |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Antipsychotic prior trial required | |
| Lybalvi and similar atypical antipsychotic approvals require trial of at least one listed generic antipsychotic (e.g., aripiprazole, quetiapine, risperidone). |
| Requirement | Product examples |
|---|---|
| Multiple products require prior trials of specific agents or classes | |
| Examples include two generic triptans prior to acute migraine agents; vemurafenib + cobimetinib prior to Mekinist/Mektovi in BRAF‑mutant melanoma; other oncology combos noted per product. |
| Requirement | Details / Examples |
|---|---|
| Trials of specified prior therapies required before approval | |
| Acute migraine: trial of at least two generic triptans required; Posaconazole DR prophylaxis/treatment requires trial with two of fluconazole, itraconazole, or voriconazole. |
| Requirement | Products / Details |
|---|---|
| Bisphosphonate trial required prior to specified osteoporosis agents | |
| Jubbonti and Stoboclo require trial of an oral bisphosphonate or, if intolerant, an IV bisphosphonate; Tymlos also requires prior osteoporosis therapies and BMD documentation (T‑score ≤ -2.5). |
| Requirement | Products / Details |
|---|---|
| Semaglutide trial required prior to NASH/MASH agents | |
| Coverage for NASH/MASH requires diagnosis with advanced fibrosis (F2–F3) and a prior trial of semaglutide before authorization. |
| Requirement | Details / Examples |
|---|---|
| Conservative therapy trial required before tolvaptan | |
| Requires trial of at least two of furosemide, demeclocycline, or fluid restriction documented prior to tolvaptan authorization. |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Many biologic agents require documented trials of specified alternatives (commonly two prior therapies) | |
| Simponi, Stelara, Taltz and other biologics specify trials of two listed alternative biologic/targeted agents or DMARDs prior to coverage; reauthorization generally requires documented clinical response. |
| Requirement | Details / Examples |
|---|---|
| Product-specific trials required before coverage | |
| Actemra, Trodelvy, many oncology and specialty products list required prior systemic therapies or combinations—see each product entry for the enumerated agents. |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| PAH step therapy — trial of PDE5 inhibitor and endothelin receptor antagonist required | |
| Pulmonary arterial hypertension coverage requires trial of both a generic PDE5 inhibitor (sildenafil or tadalafil) and a generic endothelin receptor antagonist (bosentan or ambrisentan) prior to approval. |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Somatostatin analog trial required for carcinoid diarrhea | |
| Coverage for carcinoid syndrome diarrhea requires prior trial of somatostatin analog therapy (e.g., octreotide, lanreotide). |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Trials of prior agents enumerated per product | |
| Many products (notably oncology and specialty agents) list specific prior therapies or lines of therapy required — e.g., Xpovio requires failure of one prior therapy for MM and multiple class failures for relapsed/refractory disease. |
| Requirement | Details / Examples |
|---|---|
| Antidepressant step — trial of at least 2 listed generic antidepressants required | |
| Desvenlafaxine/Trintellix/Exxua initiation requires documented trial of at least two generic antidepressants from the listed options prior to coverage. |
| Requirement | Details / Examples |
|---|---|
| Antipsychotic step — trial of at least one listed generic antipsychotic required | |
| Prior trial of one listed generic antipsychotic (e.g., aripiprazole, risperidone, quetiapine) is required before coverage of certain atypical antipsychotics (Caplyta, Rexulti, Vraylar, Zyprexa Relprevv). |
| Requirement | Details / Duration |
|---|---|
| Paliperidone LAI prior use requirement for Invega Hafyera | |
| Requires prior use of once‑monthly paliperidone palmitate for at least 4 months OR an every‑three‑month paliperidone palmitate cycle for at least one 3‑month cycle; coverage duration is lifetime. |
| Requirement | Details / Exceptions |
|---|---|
| SGLT2 step therapy — trial of generic dapagliflozin required | |
| Farxiga and Jardiance requests require prior trial of generic dapagliflozin; exception: step therapy does not apply to Jardiance when used to reduce risk of cardiovascular death in adults with T2DM and established CVD. |
| Information to provide | Notes |
|---|---|
| Provide setting and intended use to determine Medicare Part B vs Part D coverage | |
| Submit information describing the use and setting of the drug (e.g., outpatient infusion in physician office vs pharmacy dispensed outpatient) to determine benefit processing under Medicare Part B or Part D. |
Continuation / Reauthorization Requirements
Actionable Highlights and Denial Risks
Denial risk if PA/ST criteria not met
Failure to meet the listed PA or ST clinical and administrative criteria may result in denial of the request.
- Ensure all prerequisite trials, diagnostic tests, and documentation are included with the PA submission
Tadalafil‑nitrate drug‑drug exclusion
Tadalafil is not covered when the patient is receiving nitrate therapy; do not submit PA for concurrent nitrate use.
- Coverage is not provided for tadalafil in situations where patients are receiving nitrate therapy
Dalfampridine — functional status exclusion and documentation
Dalfampridine is excluded for use in patients who are wheelchair‑bound or who become wheelchair‑bound; baseline T25FW must be submitted prior to initiation.
- Excluded if patient is wheelchair‑bound or becomes wheelchair‑bound
- Submit baseline timed 25‑foot walk (T25FW) prior to initiation
Combination biologic/targeted DMARD exclusion
Use of a biologic or targeted DMARD in combination with another biologic/targeted DMARD indicated for the same condition is prohibited and may lead to denial.
- Do not combine biologic/targeted DMARDs for the same indication when requesting PA
- Absence of documentation confirming monotherapy where required may trigger denial
Indication exclusion — weight‑loss use
Requests for products used solely for weight‑loss purposes are excluded from coverage; clearly document the indication to avoid denial.
- Excluded if medication is used solely for weight loss
- Examples: liraglutide excluded if used for weight loss only
Heart failure coverage triggers — documentation required
Coverage for chronic heart failure therapies (e.g., Verquvo) is triggered only for NYHA class II–IV with LVEF <45% plus recent HF hospitalization or recent outpatient IV diuresis; missing these elements may preclude coverage.
- Document NYHA II–IV and LVEF <45%
- Provide evidence of HF hospitalization within 6 months OR outpatient IV diuretic within 3 months
H. pylori — diagnosis and guideline regimen trial required
H. pylori treatment coverage requires a documented diagnosis of H. pylori infection and trial of a guideline‑recommended generic first‑line regimen (clarithromycin triple or bismuth quadruple therapy); lack of documentation may cause denial.
- Document H. pylori infection diagnosis
- Document trial of a guideline‑recommended first‑line generic regimen (clarithromycin triple or bismuth quadruple)
PNH EVH — lab thresholds and combination requirement
PNH EVH treatment requires hemoglobin ≤ 9.5 g/dL and absolute reticulocyte count ≥ 120 × 10^9/L and must be used in combination with Soliris or Ultomiris; missing lab thresholds or combination use will not meet criteria.
- Hgb ≤ 9.5 g/dL and absolute reticulocyte count ≥ 120 × 10^9/L required
- Must be used in combination with Soliris or Ultomiris
Demodex — slit‑lamp confirmation required
Demodex blepharitis coverage requires confirmation via presence of collarettes on slit‑lamp exam; absence of this finding may lead to denial.
- Provide slit‑lamp exam documentation showing collarettes
- Lack of exam confirmation may result in coverage denial
Reauthorization and prerequisite‑therapy documentation gaps — denial risk
Failure to document required reauthorization information or prerequisite therapy trials (e.g., for CSU or CRSwNP) may result in denial of continued coverage.
- Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response for many biologics
- Ensure prior therapy trials (e.g., second‑generation antihistamine for CSU; intranasal corticosteroids for CRSwNP) are documented
MG documentation required — denial risk if missing
For myasthenia gravis PAs, absence of required confirmatory testing (anti‑AChR antibody plus one confirmatory test) or documentation of prior immunosuppressant courses may result in noncoverage.
- Anti‑AChR antibody positive result plus one confirmatory test required
- Document prior courses (≥12 weeks) of listed immunosuppressants or provide contraindication/intolerance
Oxcarbazepine ER — trial documentation required or denial
Oxcarbazepine ER requests will be denied unless trials or intolerance to at least two generic anticonvulsants are documented.
- Document trial or intolerance to ≥2 generic anticonvulsants
- Coverage duration for qualifying patients: lifetime
Antidepressant step — documentation required to avoid denial
Desvenlafaxine/Trintellix/Exxua PAs will be denied if trials of at least two listed generic antidepressants are not documented.
- Document trials of ≥2 listed generic antidepressants
- Coverage duration: lifetime when criteria met
Antipsychotic step — trial documentation required
Antipsychotic PAs (Caplyta, Rexulti, Vraylar, Zyprexa Relprevv) require documentation of trial of at least one listed generic antipsychotic; lacking this may lead to denial.
- Document trial of ≥1 listed generic antipsychotic
- Coverage duration: lifetime when documented
Insulin claim required for supplies coverage
Coverage for alcohol prep pads/gauze requires an insulin claim within the prior 180 days; absence of an insulin claim will preclude coverage.
- Provide claim history showing insulin fill in last 180 days
Febuxostat — allopurinol trial/contraindication required
Febuxostat prior authorization will be denied if trial of or documented contraindication/intolerance to allopurinol is not provided.
- Document trial of allopurinol or provide documented contraindication/intolerance
Site of Care and Medicare Part B vs Part D Considerations
Medicare Part B vs Part D — provide use and setting information
When a drug may be covered under Medicare Part B or Part D, submit information describing the intended use and site/setting to allow correct benefit determination (Part B vs Part D).
- Provide use and setting details (e.g., physician‑administered in infusion center vs outpatient pharmacy) with the PA request
Background and Policy Scope
This prior authorization (PA) list reflects the recommendations of the Blues' Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee and is intended to ensure appropriate, safe, and cost‑effective use of specialty and pharmacy drugs for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan members in the 2026 plan year. As described in the policy, medications identified with (PA) or (ST) on the formulary require that clinical and/or administrative criteria be met before coverage is provided, and some products are subject to step therapy requiring documented trials of specified formulary agents prior to approval. (See the Formulary to confirm PA/ST status and the product‑specific entries for exact prerequisites and coverage durations.)
Prior authorization decisions are based on the clinically specific criteria in this document—age and diagnosis limits, required laboratory or diagnostic confirmation, prerequisite therapies, prescriber or site‑of‑care restrictions, dosing or quantity limits, and reauthorization requirements. Coverage durations are typically 1 year for many products; other durations (e.g., lifetime, 3 months, or 1 month) are indicated on individual product pages. Reauthorization often requires documentation of a positive clinical response to continued therapy.
Providers seeking authorization must submit the medical information specified in the product entry (for example: diagnostic test results, prior trial documentation, baseline measures such as timed walk tests or eosinophil counts, and evidence of ongoing background therapy). Failure to meet the listed PA/ST criteria (including missing prerequisite trials or required documentation) may result in denial of coverage. If a drug’s benefit determination may be Medicare Part B vs Part D–dependent, submit information describing the drug use and setting so the plan can determine appropriate processing.
Definitions and Key Terms
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