Acitretin prior authorization and coverage summary
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This document lists prior authorization (PA) and step therapy (ST) criteria for Acitretin and many other medications for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO and Prescription Blue Group PDP members; it affects prescribers and pharmacies seeking coverage for these drugs. The Acitretin entry specifies coverage duration and that no prerequisite Part D drug is required.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria and Product Summaries
Initial Therapy — Covered when the listed PA criteria are met
Covered when the listed PA criteria are met
Off-label uses, exclusion criteria, required medical information, age and prescriber restrictions are noted as N/A in this section.
Per-product PA criteria summaries — selected entries
Each product entry lists indication scope, exclusion, required documentation, coverage duration, and prerequisite therapy where specified.
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General PA entries (partial doc)
Products and general PA notes (selected highlights from this partial listing)
See individual product entries for details (e.g., prerequisite therapy presence varies).
Tadalafil explicit exclusion
Explicit exclusion — concurrent nitrate therapy prohibited.
Cabometyx criteria highlights
Prerequisite therapy required for these indications.
Clomiphene (Clomid) — Initial/General coverage criteria
Clomiphene (Clomid) coverage
Off-label uses: N/A.
Cometriq — Initial/General coverage criteria
Cometriq coverage
Off-label uses: N/A.
Copaxone — Initial/General coverage criteria
Copaxone (Glatiramer) coverage
Cosentyx — Indication-specific criteria
Cosentyx coverage
Prerequisite therapy required for specified indications.
Cobenfy — Schizophrenia prerequisite
Cobenfy coverage
Copiktra — Relapsed/refractory CLL coverage criteria
Copiktra coverage
Dalfampridine — MS-specific coverage and exclusions
Dalfampridine coverage
Baseline T25FW required prior to initiation.
Product-specific PA summary (chunk 90)
General PA and coverage attributes for the product(s) listed in chunk 90
Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response for certain indications.
Enbrel coverage criteria
Enbrel-specific coverage criteria excerpts
Topiramate coverage criteria
Topiramate (Eprontia) indication-specific requirements
Epidiolex coverage criteria
Epidiolex indication-specific requirements
Prerequisite Part D drug required.
Product-specific PA summaries (group)
Coverage is generally provided for medically-accepted indications where specified; some products have additional indication-specific criteria or exclusions.
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Indication-specific initial coverage
Coverage is provided for specific medically-accepted indications when listed prerequisites and disease severity requirements are met. Reauthorization requires clinical improvement.
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Other indication prerequisites
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General product PA rule
Products listed are subject to PA criteria with the indicated summary elements
Summary from product lines (chunk 181).
Inlyta coverage condition
Inlyta specific coverage condition
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Inqovi prerequisite
Inqovi specific prerequisite therapy
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Isotretinoin prerequisite
Isotretinoin coverage prerequisite
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Prior authorization criteria summaries (partial)
Products in this section are subject to prior authorization; entries summarize key coverage requirements where provided.
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Kerendia (example) — selected notes
Selected product-specific coverage notes (examples shown below).
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Kevzara criteria highlights
Kevzara coverage requirements for listed indications.
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Kisqali coverage criteria
Kisqali coverage requirements for breast cancer indications.
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Krazati criteria
Krazati coverage note.
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Product PA summaries (partial list)
Product-specific coverage and prerequisite summaries (partial list from document)
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None listed. Exclusion Criteria: N/A.
Budesonide extended-release is excluded for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis; coverage will not be provided for that use.
Tadalafil is explicitly excluded when patients are receiving nitrate therapy; claims for tadalafil in the setting of concomitant nitrates will not be covered.
Dalfampridine ER is excluded for use if the patient is wheelchair-bound or becomes wheelchair-bound. For multiple sclerosis, a baseline Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25FW) must be documented prior to initiation.
Use of a biologic or targeted DMARD in combination with another biologic or targeted DMARD indicated for the same condition is excluded; several product lines state this combination is not permitted and may trigger denial.
GLP‑1 receptor agonists are excluded when used solely for weight loss. Separately, Humira (adalimumab products) and similar biologics are excluded from combination use with another biologic/targeted DMARD for the same indication.
Some product entries explicitly list Off‑Label Uses: N/A and Exclusion Criteria: N/A, indicating no off‑label coverage or no exclusions were noted for those specific lines in the excerpts provided.
Actions, Documentation, and Denial Risks for Providers
Acitretin — prior authorization required (1 year)
Acitretin is subject to prior authorization. Coverage is provided when the PA criteria are met and, per the Acitretin entry, authorization is granted for one year; no prerequisite Part D drug is required.
Augtyro — PA: 1 year; no prerequisite Part D drug
Augtyro requires prior authorization for all medically-accepted indications; coverage duration is 1 year and the entry indicates no prerequisite Part D drug is required.
Auryxia — PA: one year; no prerequisite Part D drug
Auryxia (ferric citrate) requires prior authorization for all medically‑accepted indications; coverage duration is one year and no prerequisite Part D drug is required.
Auvelity — PA: MDD requires trial of bupropion + one other agent
Auvelity requires prior authorization for all medically‑accepted indications. For major depressive disorder, the entry requires a trial of bupropion and one other agent (prerequisite Part D drug trial required).
Braftovi — PA: combination therapy and prior therapy requirements
Braftovi is subject to prior authorization; coverage for listed oncology indications requires specified combination use (e.g., vemurafenib + cobimetinib for BRAF-mutant melanoma, cetuximab + fluorouracil-based chemotherapy for CRC) and some indications require prior systemic therapy (prerequisite Part D drug required).
Brukinsa — PA: prerequisite trials or combination therapy
Brukinsa requires prior authorization; certain hematologic indications require trials of or combination with specified agents (e.g., trial of Calquence for MCL; anti‑CD20 regimens or obinutuzumab for other lymphomas).
Bysanti — PA: antipsychotic prerequisite trials required
Bysanti is subject to prior authorization. Coverage for schizophrenia in adults requires trials of lurasidone and paliperidone; for other antipsychotic indications coverage requires trials of at least two listed generic antipsychotics. Coverage duration is listed as plan year.
PA required — general note
Prior authorization is required for many products listed in this document; individual product entries specify whether prerequisite Part D drug trials are required and most PA authorizations are for one year (or plan year) where noted.
Cabometyx — PA: prior trials / combination requirements
Cabometyx requires prior authorization; first‑line advanced renal cell carcinoma coverage requires combination use with nivolumab, hepatocellular carcinoma coverage requires a trial of sorafenib, and certain differentiated thyroid cancer indications require prior VEGFR‑targeted therapy (prerequisite Part D drug required).
Prior Authorization required — 1 year (common)
Several products on the formulary require prior authorization and list a coverage duration of one year; providers must meet the PA criteria referenced for each product to obtain coverage.
Cystaran — PA: all indications; 1 year
Cystaran requires prior authorization for all medically‑accepted indications; coverage duration is one year per the product entry.
Dalfampridine — PA: baseline T25FW required; wheelchair exclusion
Dalfampridine ER requires prior authorization. For multiple sclerosis the PA requires documentation of a baseline Timed 25‑Foot Walk (T25FW) prior to initiation and the product is excluded if the patient is wheelchair‑bound or becomes wheelchair‑bound.
- Document baseline T25FW prior to initiation
- Do not initiate or continue if patient is wheelchair‑bound
Danyelza — PA: requires prior response/stable disease to prior therapy
Danyelza requires prior authorization for relapsed or refractory high‑risk neuroblastoma; coverage is contingent on response or stable disease to prior therapy (prerequisite therapy noted).
Daurismo — PA: combination therapy required for newly diagnosed AML
Daurismo requires prior authorization; coverage for newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia explicitly requires combination therapy per the product entry.
Deferasirox — PA: all indications; 1 year
Deferasirox (tablets/TBSO) requires prior authorization for all medically‑accepted indications; the product entry lists a one‑year coverage duration and does not note prerequisite Part D drug trials.
Diacomit — PA: trial of 2 generics + clobazam combination required
Diacomit requires prior authorization; coverage requires trial of two generic anticonvulsants and use in combination with clobazam for the listed indication.
- Trial of 2 generic anticonvulsants required
- Combination use with clobazam required
Dihydroergotamine — PA: trial of oral + non‑oral triptan required
Dihydroergotamine mesylate solution requires prior authorization; coverage requires trials of two triptans on the formulary: one oral triptan and one non‑oral triptan prior to approval.
- Trial of one oral triptan and one non‑oral triptan required
Doptelet — PA: prior therapy required for chronic ITP
Doptelet requires prior authorization for chronic immune thrombocytopenia and the entry specifies a trial of a previous therapy is required before coverage.
Drizalma — PA: all indications; 1 year
Drizalma Sprinkle requires prior authorization for all medically‑accepted indications; coverage duration is one year.
Dulera — PA: diagnosis + prior therapy trial required
Dulera requires prior authorization for asthma coverage; the entry requires a diagnosis of asthma and trial of one of the listed agents prior to approval (prerequisite therapy required).
Dupixent — PA: indication‑specific trials, exclusions, reauth requirements
Dupixent requires prior authorization across multiple indications. PA criteria include indication‑specific prior therapy trials, diagnostic thresholds (e.g., eosinophil counts), age/weight minimums, an exclusion against combination use with another biologic/targeted DMARD for the same condition, and a one‑year coverage duration.
- Cannot be used with another biologic/targeted DMARD for the same condition
- Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response
Ebglyss — PA: age/weight limits, prior trials, combination exclusion, 1 year
Ebglyss requires prior authorization for patients ≥12 years old and who weigh at least 40 kg; coverage duration is one year. The entry prohibits combination use with another biologic/targeted DMARD for the same condition and requires prior therapy trials for atopic dermatitis; reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
- Patient must weigh ≥40 kg
- Age ≥12 years for indicated approvals
- Cannot be used with another biologic/targeted DMARD for same condition
- Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response
PA, coverage duration, age limit — general
PA criteria apply to the products in this section; where stated, coverage duration is one year and age limits (e.g., ≥12 years) are enforced per product entries.
Emgality — PA: 1 year
Emgality requires prior authorization; the product entry lists a one‑year coverage duration.
Ensacove — PA: 1 year
Ensacove requires prior authorization with a one‑year coverage duration per the product entry.
Erleada — PA: all indications; 1 year
Erleada requires prior authorization for all medically‑accepted indications; coverage duration is one year per the product entry.
Esbriet — PA: all indications; 1 year
Esbriet (pirfenidone) requires prior authorization; coverage duration is one year and indications are all medically‑accepted indications per the entry.
Fasenra — PA: eosinophil/EGPA criteria; reauth requires clinical response
Fasenra requires prior authorization with indication‑specific criteria (e.g., eosinophil thresholds for eosinophilic asthma, EGPA criteria). Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
- Eosinophil count thresholds and EGPA diagnostic criteria required
- Reauthorization requires documentation of clinical response
Firazyr (Icatibant) — PA: all indications; no prerequisite Part D drug
Firazyr (icatibant acetate) requires prior authorization for all medically‑accepted indications; no prerequisite Part D drug is required per the product entry.
Firdapse — PA: all indications; 1 year; no prerequisite Part D drug
Firdapse requires prior authorization for all medically‑accepted indications; authorization is granted for one year and no prerequisite Part D drug is required.
Forteo — PA: BMD T‑score ≤ −2.5 and prerequisite therapy documentation
Forteo (teriparatide) requires prior authorization. Documentation of bone mineral density with a T‑score ≤ −2.5 is required and two‑year coverage requires trials of the specified agents (or inability to be treated with them).
- BMD documentation: T‑score ≤ −2.5 required
- Two‑year coverage requires trials of the named agents (or documented inability to use them)
Fotivda — PA: prior systemic therapy required for advanced RCC
Fotivda requires prior authorization; coverage for advanced renal cell carcinoma requires prior systemic therapy trials (trial of two or more prior systemic agents).
Fruzaqla — PA: prior chemo + anti‑VEGF required for mCRC
Fruzaqla requires prior authorization for metastatic colorectal cancer; coverage requires prior fluoropyrimidine‑, oxaliplatin‑, irinotecan‑based chemotherapy and anti‑VEGF therapy per the product entry.
Fulphila — PA: 1 year; no prerequisite Part D drug
Fulphila requires prior authorization and is authorized for one year; no prerequisite Part D drug is required per the product entry.
Gattex — PA: documentation of parenteral support ≥12 months required
Gattex requires prior authorization and documentation that the patient has been dependent on parenteral support for 12 months or greater; authorization is for one year.
- Document dependence on parenteral support ≥12 months
Gavreto — PA: RET fusion‑positive thyroid cancer; prior therapy considerations
Gavreto requires prior authorization for RET fusion–positive thyroid cancer and the entry notes appropriate prior therapy (e.g., radioactive iodine when appropriate) per the PA details.
Fingolimod (Gilenya) — PA: all indications; no prerequisite Part D drug
Gilenya (fingolimod) requires prior authorization for all medically‑accepted indications; no prerequisite Part D drug is required per the product entry.
GLP‑1 agonists — PA: T2DM documentation required; weight‑loss only excluded; 1 year
GLP‑1 agonists (including Mounjaro, Ozempic, Rybelsus, Trulicity) require prior authorization; they are excluded if used solely for weight loss and, for ongoing T2DM treatment, require submission of medical records or labs demonstrating T2DM (A1c ≥6.5% OR FPG ≥126 mg/dL OR 2‑hour OGTT ≥200 mg/dL). Coverage duration is one year.
- Do not cover if used for weight loss only
- For T2DM, submit chart notes or labs: A1c ≥6.5% OR FPG ≥126 mg/dL OR 2‑hr OGTT ≥200 mg/dL
- Coverage duration: 1 year
Growth hormone — PA: pediatric 1 year; adult may be lifetime
Growth hormone products (Genotropin and Genotropin Miniquick) require prior authorization; pediatric coverage is authorized for one year and adult coverage may be lifetime as indicated.
Humira — PA: indication‑specific prerequisites; reauth requires clinical response
Humira (adalimumab products) requires prior authorization with indication‑specific diagnostic and prerequisite therapy requirements; reauthorization requires documentation of a positive clinical response to therapy.
- Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response
- Cannot be used in combination with another biologic/targeted DMARD for same condition
Product-specific prior authorization — provide indicated documentation
Many listed products are subject to product‑specific prior authorization. Providers must supply the required indication, required medical information, and any prerequisite trial documentation noted in the product PA criteria.
Ivermectin — PA required; risk of denial if criteria not met
Ivermectin TABS 3 mg requires prior authorization per the PA criteria reference; coverage may be denied if PA criteria are not met.
Deferasirox — PA: 1 year; denial risk if PA criteria not met
Deferasirox tablets require prior authorization; coverage duration is limited to one year and coverage may be denied if PA criteria are not satisfied.
Joenja — PA: genetic + clinical documentation required; 1 year
Joenja requires prior authorization for APDS with specific genetic and clinical documentation: a diagnosis of APDS with associated PI3Kδ mutation, documented variant in PIK3CD or PIK3R1, and documented APDS‑related symptoms; coverage duration is one year and the product cannot be used in combination with an immunosuppressive medication for APDS.
- Document PI3Kδ mutation and variant in PIK3CD or PIK3R1
- Document associated APDS symptoms (e.g., lymphoproliferation, recurrent oto‑sino‑pulmonary infections, organ dysfunction)
- Cannot be used with immunosuppressive medication for APDS
Kerendia — PA: SGLT2 trial required for HF with LVEF ≥40% (unless contraindicated)
Kerendia requires prior authorization; coverage for CKD associated with T2DM is provided, and coverage for heart failure with LVEF ≥40% requires a trial of an SGLT2 inhibitor (e.g., empagliflozin or dapagliflozin) unless contraindicated or intolerant (prerequisite Part D drug required).
- For HF with LVEF ≥40%: document trial of an SGLT2 inhibitor or a contraindication/intolerance
Liraglutide — PA: T2DM documentation required; excluded for weight‑loss only; 1 year
Liraglutide (INJ 6 mg/mL) requires prior authorization and is excluded if used solely for weight loss. For ongoing treatment of type 2 diabetes, submit medical records/chart notes confirming T2DM or lab evidence (A1c ≥6.5% OR FPG ≥126 mg/dL OR 2‑hour OGTT ≥200 mg/dL); coverage duration is one year.
- Excluded if used for weight‑loss only
- For T2DM: submit chart notes OR labs (A1c ≥6.5% OR FPG ≥126 mg/dL OR 2‑hr OGTT ≥200 mg/dL)
- Coverage duration: 1 year
General PA duration/prerequisites — 1 year common; check product PA for trials
General PA durations and prerequisite patterns: many products list a one‑year coverage duration and some require prior trials of specified Part D therapies before approval; refer to each product's PA criteria for details.
Step therapy — general; Acitretin exempt from prerequisite Part D drug
Some formulary drugs are subject to step therapy and may require prior treatment with one or more formulary drugs before coverage; the Acitretin entry explicitly states it does not require a prerequisite Part D drug.
- Acitretin: no prerequisite Part D drug required
Briviact — step/prerequisite: trial of levetiracetam + one other agent
Briviact requires a trial of levetiracetam and one other antiseizure medication prior to coverage per the product PA entry (prerequisite Part D drug required).
Step therapy/prerequisite trials — providers must document required prior trials
Many products require prerequisite therapy trials (examples in the PA list include trials of second‑generation antipsychotics, sorafenib for HCC, generic topical trials for calcipotriene, and prior systemic therapy lines for oncology agents); providers must document these prior trials as specified.
Diacomit — prerequisite trial + combination requirement
Diacomit requires trial of two generic anticonvulsants and combination use with clobazam prior to coverage; absence of documented trials may lead to denial.
- Trial of 2 generic anticonvulsants
- Combination with clobazam required
Dihydroergotamine — prerequisite triptan trials required
Dihydroergotamine mesylate solution requires trial of two triptans (one oral and one non‑oral) on the formulary prior to approval; providers must document these trials.
- Trial one oral triptan and one non‑oral triptan required
Dupixent — prerequisite therapy trials vary by indication; document trials and diagnostics
Dupixent's indication‑specific PA entries require documented trials of specific prior therapies (e.g., high‑potency topical corticosteroid or listed systemic agents for atopic dermatitis; systemic corticosteroids and additional controller meds for eosinophilic asthma); providers must document prior trials and diagnostic criteria.
Ebglyss — prerequisite therapy and documentation for AD in ≥12 years
Ebglyss requires prior trials of listed topical or systemic agents for atopic dermatitis coverage in patients ≥12 years; providers must document prior trial failure and patient weight (≥40 kg).
- Document trial and failure of listed topical/systemic agents for AD
- Document patient weight ≥40 kg
Provider help desk — contact for PA/ST requests
Providers can contact the pharmacy help desk listed on the member ID card to request prior authorization or step therapy; use the customer service number for questions about drug coverage or claims.
Bronchitol — required medical information: tolerance test
Bronchitol coverage requires documentation that the member has passed the Bronchitol tolerance test; include that documentation with the PA request.
- Submit Bronchitol tolerance test documentation
General documentation — document prior trials and required medical information
General documentation note: product PA entries list required prior trials, required medical information, and other criteria; providers should document prior use of required medications, diagnostics, and response information where specified to avoid denial.
Cosentyx — reauthorization requires positive clinical response documentation
Cosentyx reauthorization requires documentation of a positive clinical response to therapy; include objective evidence of improvement when submitting continuation requests.
Dupixent — reauthorization requires clinical response documentation
Reauthorization for Dupixent requires documentation of positive clinical response to therapy; ensure continuation requests include measures of clinical improvement per the indication.
Ebglyss — reauth requires clinical response; prior trial documentation for AD
Ebglyss reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response; for AD in patients ≥12 years, providers must document prior trials of listed therapies and treatment failure.
Weight requirement — document patient weight where required (e.g., ≥40 kg)
Weight requirement: several products (e.g., Ebglyss) require patient weight documentation; for Ebglyss the patient must weigh at least 40 kilograms.
- Document patient weight (≥40 kg for Ebglyss)
Reauthorization — document positive clinical response for biologics
Reauthorization for biologics such as Enbrel and Kevzara requires documentation of a positive clinical response to therapy; include objective evidence of improvement when requesting continuation.
Fasenra — document eosinophil/EGPA criteria and clinical response at reauth
Fasenra reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response; initial PA also requires documentation of indication‑specific criteria such as eosinophil counts or EGPA features.
Eucrisa — prerequisite documentation: generic topical steroid trial
Eucrisa coverage for atopic dermatitis requires documentation of a trial of a generic topical steroid prior to approval; providers must include evidence of that trial.
- Document trial of a generic topical steroid
Forteo — BMD and prior trial documentation required; denial risk if missing
Forteo coverage requires BMD documentation with a T‑score ≤ −2.5 and documentation of prior trials of the specified agents (or inability to tolerate them); failure to provide prerequisite trial documentation may trigger denial.
Isotretinoin — step requirement: trial of antibiotic or benzoyl peroxide topical
Isotretinoin coverage requires a documented trial of either an oral antibiotic or a benzoyl peroxide topical prior to approval; include that trial documentation with the PA request.
- Document trial of oral antibiotic OR benzoyl peroxide topical
Inqovi — prerequisite: trial with azacitidine required
Inqovi coverage requires a documented trial with azacitidine prior to approval; failure to document this prerequisite may lead to denial.
Livtencity — prerequisite antiviral trial required for post‑transplant CMV
Livtencity coverage for post‑transplant CMV infection/disease requires a trial of valganciclovir, cidofovir, or foscarnet prior to approval; document the antiviral trial to support PA.
- Document trial of valganciclovir, cidofovir, or foscarnet
Lonsurf — prerequisite chemo + anti‑VEGF and bevacizumab combination required
Lonsurf coverage for metastatic colorectal cancer requires prior combination use with bevacizumab and trials of fluoropyrimidine‑, oxaliplatin‑, irinotecan‑based chemotherapy and an anti‑VEGF; document prior chemotherapy and targeted therapy as specified.
Lumakras — prerequisite: at least one prior systemic therapy for KRAS G12C NSCLC
Lumakras coverage for KRAS G12C‑mutated NSCLC requires documentation of at least one prior systemic therapy; include prior systemic therapy history with the PA request.
Combination biologic/targeted DMARD exclusion — may trigger denial
Combination biologic/targeted DMARD exclusion: multiple product entries (e.g., Cosentyx, Dupixent, Enbrel, Kevzara, Humira, Fasenra) explicitly prohibit use in combination with another biologic or targeted DMARD for the same condition; use of combination therapy may trigger denial.
- Do not use with another biologic/targeted DMARD indicated for the same condition — may trigger denial
Tadalafil — exclusion with concurrent nitrate therapy
Tadalafil is explicitly excluded when patients are receiving nitrate therapy; coverage will not be provided in that situation.
Dalfampridine — exclusion if patient is wheelchair‑bound
Dalfampridine is excluded for use if the patient is wheelchair‑bound or becomes wheelchair‑bound; do not authorize treatment for wheelchair‑bound patients.
General documentation note — submit required tests, labs, and prior trial records
Providers must document required medical information and prior trials as specified in each product's PA criteria (examples: Bronchitol tolerance test, baseline T25FW for dalfampridine, BMD for Forteo, lab evidence for GLP‑1 agonists) to support authorization requests and avoid denial.
- Bronchitol tolerance test documentation (Bronchitol)
- Baseline T25FW (Dalfampridine)
- BMD T‑score documentation (Forteo)
- A1c/FPG/OGTT labs or T2DM chart notes (GLP‑1 agonists)
Prerequisite trial/documentation missing — denial risk
Failure to provide documentation of prerequisite trials, diagnostic thresholds, or required tests (e.g., prior therapy trials for oncology agents, antiviral trials for Livtencity, azacitidine for Inqovi) may result in denial of coverage; verify and include all required information on the PA request.
Codes, Tests, and Measured Criteria
Initial Authorization Requirements
Reauthorization and Continuation Requirements
Step Therapy (Prerequisite Part D Drug) Table
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 0 | Criteria DOES NOT require use of a prerequisite Part D drug for Acitretin. Coverage Duration: One Year; PA required. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Several products require trials of specific prior agents or combination use with specified drugs before coverage (examples: Braftovi requires combination use with vemurafenib + cobimetinib or binimetinib; Brukinsa requires trials of Calquence or anti‑CD20 regimens for certain lymphoma indications; Bysanti requires trials of lurasidone and paliperidone for schizophrenia or two listed generic antipsychotics for other indications; Cabometyx requires sorafenib trial for HCC and combination with nivolumab for first‑line advanced RCC). |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Prior trial of specified generic antipsychotics: e.g., Bysanti requires trial of lurasidone and paliperidone for schizophrenia; for other antipsychotic indications a trial of at least two of the listed generics (aripiprazole, asenapine, lurasidone, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone). Fanapt and Cobenfy also require trials of two generic atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Trial of at least one generic topical is required prior to coverage (calcipotriene entries specify a required trial of at least one generic topical). |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Trial of specified prior therapy: examples include Cabometyx (trial of sorafenib for HCC; prior VEGFR‑targeted therapy for DTC) and Calquence (requirement that patient has received at least one prior therapy for mantle cell lymphoma); Brukinsa similarly lists prior therapy requirements for hematologic cancers. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Prior therapy required (general): many oncology and specialty agents require prior systemic therapies or specific prior agents (e.g., Braftovi, Copiktra require prior therapies per indication; Diacomit requires trial of 2 generic anticonvulsants with clobazam). |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Requires trials of specified prior therapies for certain products: e.g., Cobenfy requires trial of at least two second‑generation antipsychotics for schizophrenia; Copiktra requires at least two prior therapies; Cosentyx lists prerequisite trials (NSAID) for some indications. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Trial of 2 generic anticonvulsants and combination with clobazam specified: Diacomit coverage requires trial of two generic anticonvulsants and combination use with clobazam. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Trial of two triptans on formulary required prior to coverage: Dihydroergotamine mesylate solution requires trial of one oral triptan and one non‑oral triptan. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Dupixent indication‑specific prior therapy trials required: for AD a trial and failure of high‑potency topical corticosteroid or listed systemic immunosuppressants; for eosinophilic asthma and corticosteroid‑dependent asthma specified systemic corticosteroid or high‑dose inhaled corticosteroid plus additional controller medication trials; age/weight thresholds and eosinophil counts apply depending on indication. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Trial of generics or examples of inability to swallow tablets/capsules: Topiramate (solution) for migraine prevention requires trial of at least two generic alternatives OR documented inability to swallow tablets/capsules. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Fanapt requires trial of two generic formulary atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia (examples listed include quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone). |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Fasenra eosinophilic asthma prerequisites: requires diagnosis with eosinophil count ≥150 cells/µL at initiation and failure to maintain control after systemic corticosteroids or high‑dose inhaled corticosteroids plus an additional asthma controller medication; reauthorization requires documentation of clinical response. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Prior trials required examples: Fotivda (advanced RCC) requires trial of two or more prior systemic agents; Fruzaqla (mCRC) requires prior fluoropyrimidine‑, oxaliplatin‑, irinotecan‑based chemotherapy and anti‑VEGF therapy; Fycompa requires trial of two generic alternatives prior to approval. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Step 1 (examples): some products list Step 1 prerequisite trials or conventional therapies (e.g., Gilotrif, Humira) — see individual product entries for specific Step‑1 requirements. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Prior trial(s) of specified therapies required as listed per product: examples include requirement of DMARD trial for RA, NSAID trial for ankylosing spondylitis, and trials of prior kinase inhibitors for certain CML indications. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Isotretinoin requires trial of antibiotic or benzoyl peroxide topical: coverage requires trial of either an oral antibiotic OR a benzoyl peroxide‑containing topical prior to approval. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Inqovi requires prior trial with azacitidine: coverage requires a trial of azacitidine before Inqovi is approved. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Jaypirca mantle cell lymphoma requires two lines of systemic therapy including a BTK inhibitor: coverage for MCL requires prior trial of two systemic therapy lines that include a BTK inhibitor. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Jylamvo requires prior trial of methotrexate tablet or documented inability: coverage requires trial of methotrexate tablet or documentation that the patient cannot use methotrexate tablets. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Kerendia for heart failure with LVEF ≥40% requires SGLT2 trial: coverage requires a trial of an SGLT2 inhibitor (e.g., empagliflozin, dapagliflozin) unless contraindicated or intolerant. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Kevzara/Kisqali/Krazati examples: Kevzara requires trials of specified agents (e.g., trial of two listed therapies for RA); Kisqali requires combination endocrine therapy with an aromatase inhibitor or fulvestrant; Krazati requires prior systemic therapy for KRAS G12C‑mutated disease — see product lines for specifics. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Combination use with amivantamab required: Lazcluze entry specifies coverage requires combination use with amivantamab for certain locally advanced treatments. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | RCC first‑line requires combination with pembrolizumab or everolimus examples: Lenvima requires combination with pembrolizumab for first‑line RCC; other RCC indications require combination with everolimus after prior anti‑angiogenic therapy. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Libtayo basal cell carcinoma requires prior hedgehog pathway inhibitor treatment: coverage for BCC requires prior hedgehog pathway inhibitor therapy before Libtayo is approved. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Prerequisite antiviral trial required (general): some products (e.g., Livtencity) require a prior trial of specified antivirals before coverage is granted. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Livtencity requires trial of valganciclovir, cidofovir, or foscarnet prior to coverage: coverage for post‑transplant CMV infection/disease requires documentation of a trial of one of these antivirals. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Lonsurf requires prior trials of standard chemotherapies for mCRC: coverage for metastatic colorectal cancer requires prior fluoropyrimidine‑, oxaliplatin‑, irinotecan‑based chemotherapy and anti‑VEGF therapy and combination use with bevacizumab. |
| Step | Requirement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Lumakras requires trial of at least one prior systemic therapy: coverage for KRAS G12C‑mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC requires prior systemic therapy (at least one agent). |
Background and Policy Scope
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan uses prior authorization and step therapy to manage formulary drugs; PA entries list indications, exclusions, required medical information, coverage duration, and prerequisite therapy where applicable. These utilization management tools are applied to ensure clinically appropriate and cost‑effective drug therapy for members.
Definitions and Key Terms
Policy Revision History
Policy effective date set to 2026-07-01 for the Medicare Plus Blue Group PPO and Prescription Blue Group PDP formulary prior authorization/step therapy program.
Policy last revised and reviewed on 2026-07-01 (document indicates 'Last revised 2026-07-01').
Document notes 'Effective Date: 07/01/2026' and 'Last Updated: 07/01/2026' confirming publication details for this plan year.
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