AvMed Employer Plans 4-Tier Prescription Drug Formulary
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Rules and guidance for prescription drug coverage, formulary tiers, pharmacy use, prior authorization, and related pharmacy benefit processes for AvMed employer plan members.
Coverage Criteria and Formulary Entries
General coverage criteria and limitations
General coverage stance, limitations, and common exclusions.
COVERAGE CRITERIA — Tier structure and member cost-sharing guidance
Tier structure and member cost-sharing guidance.
Selected formulary coverage entries (anti-infectives/antivirals)
Formulary entries list drug name, Drug Tier, and Requirements / Limits where applicable. Examples from the provided section include:
Sample drug coverage entries (from excerpt)
Drug-specific coverage tier and requirement/limits entries as listed in the formulary excerpt.
Selected drug criteria from this section
Drug-specific coverage tier and applicable requirements/limits
Adjunctive agents coverage entries (sample nodes)
This segment lists individual drugs with their assigned drug tier and any specific requirements or limits for coverage.
Coverage with utilization controls
Coverage stance is tiered; many medications are covered with conditions (prior authorization, step therapy, quantity limits) or are assigned to a Coverage with Evidence Development (CED) status for certain formulations.
Adjunctive agents: tier and utilization controls
Per-drug formulary entries include a tier and any of: PA, QL, SP, LA, ST, CED. Quantity limits are specified in many entries with units (per day, per 28 days, per 30 days, per 365 days).
Adjunctive agents coverage entries
Formulary entries include drug tier assignments and coverage requirements or limits; common requirement flags include PA (prior authorization), QL (quantity limits), SP (specialty), CED, ACA, OTC.
Coverage criteria from formulary listings
Formulary entries specify drug tier and any requirements/limits; some entries require PA, have QL, or are age-restricted.
Per-drug coverage nodes
Per-entry coverage designations and restrictions:
Long-acting injectables criteria
Long-acting injectable antipsychotics:
Stimulant coverage criteria
Stimulants and methylphenidate family:
Selected product coverage entries
Coverage stance and limits shown per product/strength:
Extracted coverage entries
Sample coverage stances and criteria from the extract (not exhaustive):
Formulary tier and utilization management indicators
Coverage is indicated by drug tier and requirements/limits fields on each drug line.
Coverage criteria and utilization controls
Products are assigned coverage tiers and utilization controls. Specific coverage requires meeting listed requirements (PA, ST, SP) and adhering to quantity limits.
Per-drug coverage rules (table-driven)
Coverage is drug-specific with tier assignment and utilization controls; many products are covered subject to PA, SP, ST, and/or QL.
Formulary Codes, Tiering, and Quantity Limits
| Defines Brand and Generic medication terms as used in the formulary. |
| 1 | Preferred Generic Drugs (Tier 1) |
| 2 | Preferred Brand & Other Generic Drugs (Tier 2) |
| 3 | Non-Preferred Brand Drugs (Tier 3) |
| 4 | Specialty Drugs (Tier 4) |
| 9 | Affordable Care Act Drug (ACA) - $0 Copay |
| Tier 1 | Lower-tier drugs (generic or preferred) |
| Tier 2 | Mid-tier drugs |
| Tier 3 | Non-preferred or higher-cost drugs |
| Tier 4 | Specialty/high-cost drugs |
| CED | Coverage with evidence development |
| PA | Prior Authorization required |
| SP | Specialty |
| QL | Quantity Limit (examples shown as counts per time period) |
| LA | Limited Access |
| ST | Step Therapy |
| CED | Coverage with Evidence Development / conditional entry (as used in table) |
| No codes listed |
| Formulary tier assignment (1-4 or CED) provided for each drug; CED indicates coverage with clinical evidence development |
| No billing or clinical codes (CPT/HCPCS/ICD-10/NDC) are provided in these chunks; entries are drug names with tier and utilization flags. |
| No codes listed |
| No explicit billing or NDC codes provided in this segment. |
| This document lists drug names, tiers, and requirement/limit codes (PA, QL, ST, SP, CED) but does not provide standardized billing or NDC codes in these chunks. |
| Formulary tiers are indicated numerically (1-4) and with CED for certain products; no external code systems (NDC/CPT) provided in this excerpt. |
| Drug tier assignments (1-4 and CED) are provided for listed products; no external coding (NDC/CPT/ICD-10) present in this extract. |
| Formulary tier assignments (Tier 1-4, CED) and specific product strength listings; no clinical/ICD or CPT codes provided in this excerpt. |
| Formulary tier assignments (1-4, CED) and requirements/limits per product; no billing/CPT/ICD codes provided in excerpt. |
| Formulary tier assignments (1-4 and CED) for listed drugs |
Authorization, Documentation, and Submission Requirements
Submit drug authorization form and clinical documentation
Providers must submit a completed drug authorization request form plus supporting clinical documentation (e.g., lab values, prescription history, statement of medical necessity) via fax to 1305-671-0200 or through the AvMed website to obtain prior authorization. Decisions are generally returned within 24 hours for urgent requests and within 1–3 business days for standard requests.
- Submit completed drug authorization request form and supporting clinical documentation
- Include lab values, prescription history, statement of medical necessity or other pertinent information
- Fax to 1305-671-0200 or submit via AvMed website
Request QL exception with medical necessity statement
If a prescription exceeds a listed quantity limit, the prescriber must provide a statement of medical necessity and request a quantity limit exception through the prior authorization process.
- Provide a statement of medical necessity supporting the exception request
- Request the exception via the standard prior authorization submission channels
Support non‑formulary requests with medical records and necessity
Non‑formulary medication requests must be supported by medical record documentation showing a statement of medical necessity, contraindications to all formulary alternatives, or therapeutic failure of adequate trials (1–3 months) of each formulary alternative, submitted through the prior authorization process.
- Include medical record documentation and/or prescription history
- Document contraindications to ALL formulary alternatives or therapeutic failure after adequate trials (1–3 months)
Submit clinical documentation for CED medications
Medications labeled CED require the prescriber to submit clinical documentation to establish medical necessity over comparable formulary alternatives and are subject to prior authorization.
- Provide clinical justification that the CED medication is necessary over formulary alternatives
- Submit documentation via the prior authorization process
Obtain PA before dispensing when indicated
Prior authorization (PA) is required for certain drugs; the member or ordering prescriber must obtain approval from AvMed before the prescription will be covered.
- Obtain PA approval prior to dispensing when ‘PA’ is indicated on the formulary
- Use the AvMed drug authorization request form and submit required supporting documentation
Follow step therapy trials or document reason to bypass
Step therapy (ST) may require that specified drugs be tried first; if a required trial cannot be completed for clinical reasons, the prescriber may request prior authorization to bypass step requirements.
- Attempt required first‑line agent(s) per ST before requesting alternative coverage
- If trials cannot be completed, request PA and document medical reasons
Adhere to listed quantity limits or request exception
Quantity limits shown on formulary lines are enforced (examples include QL (1 per 1 day), QL (28 per 365 days), QL (6 per 28 days)); if prescribing beyond these limits, prescribers must request a PA/QL exception with supporting documentation.
- Observe numeric QL formats (per day, per 28/30/365 days) listed per product
- Request PA and provide medical necessity documentation to exceed QL
Follow requirement flags shown on formulary lines
Formulary entries include requirement flags such as PA, SP, QL, ST, LA, CED and ACA; when a flag appears next to a product the prescriber must follow the associated process (e.g., obtain PA when ‘PA’ is shown).
- Check product line for requirement/limit codes before prescribing or dispensing
- Follow indicated processes for PA, SP (specialty pharmacy), ST, LA, CED
Verify and act on authorization indicators in drug listings
Drug listing rows include explicit authorization indicators (e.g., PA, SP, LA, ST, QL); prescribers should verify these indicators and submit prior authorization and supporting documentation when PA or specialty handling is required.
- Verify Requirements / Limits codes on the formulary entry
- Submit PA documentation when ‘PA’ is indicated and route specialty items per SP/LA instructions
Comply with PA, SP, and site limitations where shown
Many drugs in the formulary segment require prior authorization, specialty pharmacy handling and/or quantity limits as specified per product; prescribers must obtain PA and comply with specialty/site restrictions where noted.
- Obtain PA for products marked ‘PA’ before dispensing
- Refer specialty items to participating specialty pharmacies when ‘SP’ or ‘LA’ is indicated
Meet utilization control requirements for coverage
The formulary uses multiple utilization controls—PA, ST, SP, LA, CED and QL—for coverage decisions; prescribers must meet the listed requirements (e.g., trials, documentation, PA) to secure coverage.
- Complete required step therapy trials when ST is indicated
- Provide requested clinical documentation and obtain PA for coverage
Follow PA/SP/LA processes for products with specific controls
Examples of specific controls appear on product lines (e.g., EPIDIOLEX: PA; SP; LA; FINTEPLA: PA; SP; LA; QL); when such controls are present the prescriber must follow PA and specialty procedures and supply supporting documentation.
- Follow PA and specialty pharmacy routing for high‑cost agents listed with SP/LA
- Provide required clinical documentation to support PA requests
Confirm and satisfy utilization controls shown per product
Prior authorization, step edits, quantity limits and other utilization controls are indicated next to many formulary drugs; prescribers should confirm the required edits on the product line and submit PA or documentation as applicable.
- Confirm product‑specific ‘Requirements / Limits’ flags before prescribing
- Submit PA and required clinical information when indicated
Obtain PA and follow quantity limits listed
Formulary lines indicate when PA and quantity limits apply; prescribers must obtain PA and adhere to QL values noted for products (many adjunctive agents show PA and QL entries).
- Obtain PA for products marked ‘PA’
- Adhere to numeric QL entries (e.g., per day or per period) listed on the formulary
Check and document age‑based PA requirements
Multiple products include age‑based prior authorization rules (for example, intramuscular antipsychotic injections such as INVEGA SUSTENNA require PA for age 17 and younger); prescribers must check age‑specific PA requirements and document accordingly.
- Verify age‑based PA flags on product entries before prescribing for pediatric/adolescent patients
- Include age and clinical justification in PA submission when required
Adhere to per‑fill/unit restrictions or request exception
Some products have special fill/unit restrictions (examples: NARCAN: 2 sprays per fill; OPVEE: 2 units per fill; ZIMHI: 1 ml per fill); prescribers and pharmacists must follow these per‑fill limits or request an exception via PA with justification.
- Adhere to per‑fill unit limits noted on the formulary line
- Request PA with medical necessity documentation to exceed per‑fill limits
Obtain PA for adjunctive agents with PA/QL flags
The formulary repeatedly notes PA and quantity limits for many adjunctive agents; prescribers must obtain PA and provide required documentation for these listed products when coverage is conditioned on PA/QL.
- Submit PA and supporting clinical information for adjunctive agents marked ‘PA’
- Ensure QL values are observed or request an exception with justification
Include age and dosing schedule for long‑acting injectables PA
Several long‑acting injectable antipsychotics have age‑based PA (e.g., INVEGA TRINZA and INVEGA SUSTENNA require PA for age 17 and younger) and specific dose‑per‑period quantity limits; prescribers must include age and dosing schedule in PA submissions.
- Include patient age and requested dosing interval in the PA documentation
- Comply with the QL dosing schedule shown (dose per 28/63/135 days as applicable)
PA required for many adjunctive agents — risk of denial if not obtained
Prior authorization and quantity limits apply to many listed adjunctive agents (examples: PAXIL CR entries and perphenazine show PA and age‑specific limits); failure to obtain PA may result in non‑coverage or claim denial.
- Obtain PA when PA is indicated on the formulary line
- Document adherence to age‑ or strength‑specific limits to avoid denial
Route SP/LA products through specialty channels and obtain PA
Some products are designated specialty (SP), limited access (LA), or require site/provider restrictions (e.g., sodium oxybate, SPRAVATO, WAKIX, XYREM/XYWAV); prescribers must route prescriptions to the appropriate specialty channel and obtain PA and site approvals when required.
- Refer SP/LA items to participating specialty pharmacies per plan guidance
- Obtain PA and comply with any site or provider limitations listed
Document trials for step therapy or request PA to override
Certain products have step therapy or supported trial requirements noted (for example, PLEGRIDY shows ST and many items are marked ST); prescribers must document completed trials or request PA to override step edits.
- Document completed trials of required agents to satisfy ST
- If unable to complete required trials, submit PA with clinical rationale to bypass ST
Review and comply with utilization controls to secure coverage
Utilization controls (PA, ST, SP, CED, QL, LA) are present across the formulary and determine coverage; prescribers must meet the listed requirements and submit necessary documentation to obtain authorization and coverage.
- Review the Requirements / Limits column for each product before prescribing
- Provide required clinical documentation and obtain PA where indicated
Follow the QL formats shown or request exception
Quantity limit examples on the formulary include formats such as QL (1 per 1 day), QL (1 per 28 days), QL (30 per 365 days), and product‑specific numeric limits; prescribers must follow these QL formats or request an exception with medical necessity documentation.
- Observe the QL timeframes and numeric limits specified per product
- Submit PA and medical necessity documentation to exceed QLs
Obtain PA and include required supporting info to avoid denials
Many formulary drugs require PA and/or have quantity limits and specialty requirements; when PA is indicated prescribers must obtain authorization prior to dispensing and include requested supporting information to avoid denied claims.
- Obtain PA prior to dispensing when ‘PA’ is listed
- Include all requested supporting documentation (e.g., labs, prior therapy, medical necessity) in PA submission
Coordinate PA and specialty distribution for high‑cost items
Several high‑cost specialty items require prior authorization plus specialty distribution and limits (examples: UPTRAVI, CABLIVI); prescribers should confirm SP/LA flags and coordinate specialty dispensing and PA requirements.
- Confirm SP/LA designation on product entry and route to the designated specialty pharmacy
- Obtain PA and comply with any specialty dosing or supply limits
Follow PA/ST/QL/SP controls as summarized on formulary
Summary: many drugs in this formulary require prior authorization, step therapy, and/or quantity limits; prescribers must follow the use‑case specific processes (PA submissions, clinical documentation, specialty routing) to obtain coverage.
- Check each product’s Requirements / Limits before prescribing
- Submit PA with clinical documentation and request QL or non‑formulary exceptions as needed
Utilization controls require compliance to secure coverage
Overall utilization controls across the formulary require prescribers to obtain prior authorization, complete step therapy trials, or adhere to quantity limits and specialty routing as shown; failure to meet these controls can prevent coverage.
- Meet PA, ST, QL, and SP requirements as listed per product
- Document clinical rationale in the PA when requesting exceptions
Definitions and Abbreviations
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