Bevacizumab (Alymsys, Avastin, Avzivi, Jobevne, Mvasi, Vegzelma, Zirabev)
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Defines medical necessity, prior authorization, step therapy, and coverage criteria for bevacizumab and listed biosimilars across oncology and selected off-label ophthalmology and pediatric uses for Arizona Complete Health lines of business.
Added newly FDA-approved biosimilar Jobevne to criteria.
Re-organized FDA-approved indications for clarity and updated multiple oncology and ophthalmology criteria per NCCN 4Q 2024 annual review.
Extended initial approval duration for Medicaid and HIM from 6 months to 12 months and added step therapy bypass for IL HIM per IL HB 5395 (4Q 2025 annual review).
Added newly FDA-approved biosimilar Jobevne to criteria.
Expanded oncology and ophthalmology indication pathways, including adjuvant therapy option for members at high risk of recurrence following resection or ablation.
HCPCS code Q5160 added for bevacizumab biosimilar billing.
Ophthalmology uses revised to allow choroidal neovascularization from any cause and expanded diabetic retinopathy language to allow any cause and stage.
Coverage Criteria
Off‑label Oncology (Adult and Pediatric)
Off-label Oncology (Adult and Pediatric) — Non‑FDA‑Approved Oncology Indications (must meet ALL of the following):
ALL of the following
- Glioma of one of the following types: oligodendroglioma that is IDH‑mutant, 1p19q codeleted; IDH‑mutant astrocytoma; circumscribed glioma; pleomorphic xanthroastrocytoma; gliosarcoma; H3‑mutated high‑grade glioma; high‑grade astrocytoma with piloid features
- Ampullary adenocarcinoma - intestinal type
- Endometrial carcinoma
- Intracranial and spinal ependymoma
- Peritoneal mesothelioma
- Pleural mesothelioma
- Medulloblastoma
- Meningioma
- Metastatic spine tumors or brain metastases
- Primary central nervous system lymphoma
- Primary spinal cord tumors
- Small bowel adenocarcinoma
- Soft tissue sarcoma - solitary fibrous tumor or angiosarcoma
- Vulvar cancer - adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma
- Neurofibromatosis type 2 vestibular schwannomas with hearing loss
- Vaginal cancer
- Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist
- Age ≥ 18 years
- For requests for Alymsys, Avastin, Avzivi, Jobevne, or Vegzelma, one of the following must be met: member must use Mvasi or Zirabev unless both are contraindicated or clinically significant adverse effects are experienced; OR the request is for treatment associated with cancer in a state with regulations that bypass redirection to a preferred agent (see Appendix E)
- For ampullary adenocarcinoma, peritoneal mesothelioma, pleural mesothelioma, small bowel adenocarcinoma, or vulvar cancer: therapy must be prescribed as part of combination therapy
- For neurofibromatosis type 2 vestibular schwannomas with hearing loss: therapy may be prescribed as a single agent
- Dose must be within the FDA maximum limit for any FDA‑approved indication OR supported by practice guidelines or peer‑reviewed literature for the relevant off‑label use (prescriber must submit supporting evidence)
- Prescribed regimen must be FDA‑approved or recommended by NCCN
Initial Therapy Criteria
Initial therapy requirements
Initial therapy coverage requires meeting diagnosis‑specific and general criteria:
Initial Therapy
Initial use of certain branded biosimilars is subject to biosimilar‑preference and state exceptions.
Initial Therapy
Initial therapy covered when diagnosis and regimen align with NCCN or FDA‑approved indications and any required qualifiers are met.
Initial therapy rules (summary)
Initial approval durations and step therapy changes
Continuation and Maintenance Criteria
Continuation
Continuation approvals require evidence of prior authorization or ongoing therapy and clinical benefit.
Continued therapy
Continued therapy requires documentation of ongoing benefit and alignment with disease‑specific criteria and regimen.
Maintenance and continuation
Maintenance duration update
Provider Actions and Requirements
Prior Authorization, Documentation, and Off‑Label Use
Prior authorization is required and approval is contingent on meeting the clinical criteria in this policy. Providers must submit documentation (such as office chart notes, laboratory results, treatment history, and other pertinent clinical information) demonstrating that the member meets all applicable approval criteria, including indication, dosing, prior therapies, and response to therapy.
- Failure to submit required documentation may result in denial of the request or delay in processing.
- Documentation that a member is currently receiving the medication for a covered oncology indication for at least 30 days, or evidence that the member previously met initial approval criteria, may support continuation requests.
- For off‑label (non‑FDA) indications not specifically addressed in this policy, the prescriber must submit supporting peer‑reviewed literature or guideline evidence and follow applicable off‑label use policies: CP.CPA.09 (commercial), HIM.PA.154 (health insurance marketplace), and CP.PMN.53 (Medicaid).
Coding and Billing Risks
Providers should ensure that billed diagnosis and drug codes match the HCPCS/J‑codes and ICD‑10 codes referenced by this policy. Coding mismatches or use of unsupported codes may trigger claim denials or require claim adjustment.
Coverage Document Compliance
Coverage decisions are guided by this clinical policy but remain subject to the member’s specific coverage documents and Health Plan administrative policies. Meeting clinical criteria does not guarantee payment; benefit limitations, exclusions, prior authorizations, and other plan terms apply.
- Coverage determinations are subject to the terms, conditions, exclusions, and limitations of the member’s evidence of coverage, certificate of coverage, or contract.
- State and federal statutory requirements and Health Plan‑level administrative policies and procedures may affect coverage; providers should consult member benefit documents and plan addenda (including state‑specific appendices) as needed.
Required Documentation and Adherence
Providers must adhere to the requirements in this clinical policy when submitting prior authorization requests and supporting materials. Failure to comply with required documentation or to follow plan‑level administrative policies may result in denial, delay, or rescission of authorization.
- Follow plan‑level administrative policies and any applicable state addendums (e.g., continuity of care provisions or state restrictions on step therapy described in Appendix E).
- For requests involving dosing outside FDA limits, include supporting evidence from practice guidelines or peer‑reviewed literature as specified in the policy.
Coding and Dose Guidance
| C9257 | Injection, bevacizumab, 0.25 mg |
| J9035 | Injection, bevacizumab, 10 mg |
| J9999 | Not otherwise classified, antineoplastic drugs |
| Q5107 | Injection, bevacizumab-awwb, biosimilar, (Mvasi), 10 mg |
| Q5118 | Injection, bevacizumab-bvcr, biosimilar, (Zirabev), 10 mg |
| Q5126 | Injection, bevacizumab-maly, biosimilar, (Alymsys), 10 mg |
| Q5129 | Injection, bevacizumab-adcd (Vegzelma), biosimilar, 10 mg |
| Q5160 | Injection, bevacizumab-nwgd (jobevne), biosimilar, 10 mg |
| A18.53 | Tuberculosis chorioretinitis |
| C17.0-C17.9 | Malignant neoplasm of small intestine |
| C18.0-C18.9 | Malignant neoplasm of colon |
| C19 | Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction |
| C20 | Malignant neoplasm of rectum |
| C33 | Malignant neoplasm of trachea |
| C34.00-C34.92 | Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung (various sites) |
| C48.0-C48.8 | Malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum |
| C49.0-C49.9 | Malignant neoplasm of other connective and soft tissue |
| C50.01-C50.929 | Malignant neoplasm of breast |
| Q5160 | HCPCS code added (bevacizumab biosimilar) |
Step Therapy Rules
| Step | Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| Member must use Mvasi or Zirabev before other branded bevacizumab products (Alymsys, Avastin, Avzivi, Jobevne, Vegzelma) | ||
| Applies unless both preferred biosimilars are contraindicated or cause clinically significant adverse effects; prior authorization may be required |
| Step | Requirement | State/Exception Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| For requests of Alymsys, Avastin, Avzivi, Jobevne, or Vegzelma for non-ophthalmology uses, member must use Mvasi or Zirabev first unless both are contraindicated or cause clinically significant adverse effects | ||
| States listed in Appendix E may prohibit redirection/step therapy for certain advanced/metastatic cancer settings; prior authorization may be required for Mvasi and Zirabev |
| Step | Bypass/Exception | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| Step therapy bypass added for Illinois Health Insurance Marketplace (HIM) per Illinois HB 5395 | ||
| Bypass applies to IL HIM members for all indications as of 1/1/2026; otherwise general step therapy and redirection to preferred biosimilars remain in effect per policy |
| Step | Bypass | Effective/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| A step therapy bypass was added for Illinois Health Insurance Marketplace (HIM) per IL HB 5395 | ||
| Implemented for all indications (effective 1/1/2026); other step therapy rules continue to apply for non-IL HIM lines of business |
Quantity Limits and Vial Rounding
Site of Care
Biosimilar Preference and Handling
Background
Bevacizumab and its biosimilars are vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)–specific angiogenesis inhibitors used across multiple malignancies and selected ophthalmologic conditions. This clinical policy uses FDA‑approved indications and NCCN‑supported regimens to determine coverage and also defines ophthalmology uses (intravitreal administration) and selected off‑label oncology and pediatric indications when supported by evidence. The policy is a guide to medical necessity and does not supersede state or plan coverage documents; providers must follow documentation and prescriber requirements when requesting authorization.
Definitions and Acronyms
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