External Ocular Photography
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Medical necessity policy describing when external ocular photography (including slit-lamp, goniophotography, stereo or close-up photography) is covered for documentation and tracking of external eye and adnexal conditions for members of Arizona Complete Health.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria for External Ocular Photography
Medically Necessary Indications
Covered when used to track progression of the following external ocular conditions
Exact list preserved from policy.
Not Medically Necessary
Not medically necessary when any of the following apply
Listed as policy exclusions for coverage.
Claims may be subject to denial when external ocular photography is performed as a routine documentation of healthy anatomy, when it duplicates anterior segment imaging without providing additional clinical information, or when it is repeated for controlled or stable disease. These scenarios are identified in the policy as not meeting medical necessity and should be avoided unless the imaging clearly changes clinical decision-making.
Coverage determinations for external ocular photography are guided by this clinical policy but remain subject to the member's specific benefit terms and Health Plan administration. Providers must follow the terms, conditions, exclusions and limitations of the coverage documents (for example, evidence of coverage or certificate of coverage) and applicable state or federal requirements; for Medicaid members, state Medicaid provisions take precedence where applicable.
External ocular photography is considered not medically necessary when used for routine documentation of healthy anatomy, when it provides duplicative documentation of retinal pathology already captured by anterior segment scanning computerized ophthalmic diagnostic imaging without adding new information to support clinical decisions, or when it is performed repeatedly for a disease that is controlled or stable. Use of imaging in these situations may not meet coverage criteria.
Coding and Diagnosis Codes
| 92285 | External ocular photography with interpretation and report for documentation of medical progress (e.g., close-up photography, slit lamp photography, goniophotography, stereo-photography) |
| No codes listed |
| A18.51 | Tuberculous episcleritis |
| A18.52 | Tuberculous keratitis |
| A18.54 | Tuberculous iridocyclitis |
| A50.31 | Late congenital syphilitic interstitial keratitis |
| B00.51 | Herpes viral iridocyclitis |
| B00.52 | Herpes viral keratitis |
| B00.53 | Herpes viral conjunctivitis |
| B02.31 | Zoster conjunctivitis |
| B02.32 | Zoster iridocyclitis |
| B02.33 | Zoster keratitis |
| No codes listed |
| H02.715 | Chloasma of left lower eyelid and periocular area |
| H02.721 | Madarosis of right upper eyelid and periocular area |
| H02.722 | Madarosis of right lower eyelid and periocular area |
| H02.724 | Madarosis of left upper eyelid and periocular area |
| H02.725 | Madarosis of left lower eyelid and periocular area |
| H02.731 | Vitiligo of right upper eyelid and periocular area |
| H02.732 | Vitiligo of right lower eyelid and periocular area |
| H02.734 | Vitiligo of left upper eyelid and periocular area |
| H02.735 | Vitiligo of left lower eyelid and periocular area |
| H02.811 | Retained foreign body in right upper eyelid |
| H02.822 | Cysts of right lower eyelid |
| H02.824 | Cysts of left upper eyelid |
| H02.825 | Cysts of left lower eyelid |
| H02.831 | Dermatochalasis of right upper eyelid |
| H02.832 | Dermatochalasis of right lower eyelid |
| H02.834 | Dermatochalasis of left upper eyelid |
| H02.835 | Dermatochalasis of left lower eyelid |
| H02.841 | Edema of right upper eyelid |
| H02.842 | Edema of right lower eyelid |
| H02.844 | Edema of left upper eyelid |
| H04.011 | Acute dacryoadenitis, right lacrimal gland |
| H04.012 | Acute dacryoadenitis, left lacrimal gland |
| H04.013 | Acute dacryoadenitis, bilateral lacrimal glands |
| H04.021 | Chronic dacryoadenitis, right lacrimal gland |
| H04.022 | Chronic dacryoadenitis, left lacrimal gland |
| H04.023 | Chronic dacryoadenitis, bilateral lacrimal gland |
| H04.031 | Chronic enlargement of right lacrimal gland |
| H04.032 | Chronic enlargement of left lacrimal gland |
| H04.033 | Chronic enlargement of bilateral lacrimal glands |
| H04.111 | Dacryops of right lacrimal gland |
| H05.011 | Cellulitis of right orbit |
| H05.012 | Cellulitis of left orbit |
| H05.013 | Cellulitis of bilateral orbits |
| H05.021 | Osteomyelitis of right orbit |
| H05.022 | Osteomyelitis of left orbit |
| H05.023 | Osteomyelitis of bilateral orbits |
| H05.031 | Periostitis of right orbit |
| H05.032 | Periostitis of left orbit |
| H05.033 | Periostitis of bilateral orbits |
| H05.041 | Tenonitis of right orbit |
| H05.252 | Intermittent exophthalmos, left eye |
| H05.253 | Intermittent exophthalmos, bilateral |
| H05.261 | Pulsating exophthalmos, right eye |
| H05.262 | Pulsating exophthalmos, left eye |
| H05.263 | Pulsating exophthalmos, bilateral |
| H05.311 | Atrophy of right orbit |
| H05.312 | Atrophy of left orbit |
| H05.313 | Atrophy of bilateral orbit |
| H05.321 | Deformity of right orbit due to bone disease |
| H05.322 | Deformity of left orbit due to bone disease |
| H18.012 | Anterior corneal pigmentations, left eye |
| H18.013 | Anterior corneal pigmentations, bilateral |
| H18.021 | Argentous corneal deposits, right eye |
| H18.022 | Argentous corneal deposits, left eye |
| H18.023 | Argentous corneal deposits, bilateral |
| H18.031 | Corneal deposits in metabolic disorders, right eye |
| H18.032 | Corneal deposits in metabolic disorders, left eye |
| H18.033 | Corneal deposits in metabolic disorders, bilateral |
| H18.041 | Kayser-Fleischer ring, right eye |
| H18.042 | Kayser-Fleischer ring, left eye |
| T26.11XA | Burn of cornea and conjunctival sac, right eye, initial encounter |
| T26.11XD | Burn of cornea and conjunctival sac, right eye, subsequent encounter |
| T26.11XS | Burn of cornea and conjunctival sac, right eye, sequela |
| T26.12XA | Burn of cornea and conjunctival sac, left eye, initial encounter |
| T26.12XD | Burn of cornea and conjunctival sac, left eye, subsequent encounter |
| T26.12XS | Burn of cornea and conjunctival sac, left eye, sequela |
| T26.21XA | Burn with resulting rupture and destruction of right eyeball, initial encounter |
| T26.21XD | Burn with resulting rupture and destruction of right eyeball, subsequent encounter |
| T26.21XS | Burn with resulting rupture and destruction of right eyeball, sequela |
| T26.22XA | Burn with resulting rupture and destruction of left eyeball, initial encounter |
Provider Actions, Billing and Documentation
Coding requirement — bill with CPT 92285
Use CPT code 92285 (External ocular photography with interpretation and report) when billing for external ocular photography services; reference current professional coding guidance prior to claim submission.
- 92285 = External ocular photography with interpretation and report for documentation of medical progress
Prior authorization — none specified in this policy fragment
No prior authorization requirement is specified in the policy text for external ocular photography. Providers should follow plan-level rules if the Health Plan requires authorization elsewhere.
Prior authorization — diagnosis codes provided, no authorization stated
This fragment of the policy does not state any prior authorization requirements; it lists ICD‑10 diagnosis codes that may be used to support claims for external ocular photography.
Prior authorization posture — follow Health Plan effective date and plan rules
The clinical policy’s effective date and application are determined by the Health Plan; review plan-level requirements because the policy may be subject to legal/regulatory provider notification and plan-level prior authorization rules.
Provider action — document indication, necessity, interpretation and report
Document the clinical indication and medical necessity for external ocular photography in the medical record; include the interpretation and report when submitting CPT 92285 as part of the claim.
- Include interpretation and report with CPT 92285 submission
- Photographs may be stored as prints, slides, videotape or digital media
Provider action — use policy-listed ICD‑10 codes on claims
Providers should reference the ICD‑10 diagnosis codes listed in the policy when selecting claim diagnoses to support medical necessity for external ocular photography.
- Use applicable eyelid, lacrimal, orbit, conjunctiva, cornea and adnexa ICD‑10 codes from the policy lists
Provider action — document specific ICD‑10 code(s) on claim
Ensure the claim includes the applicable ICD‑10 diagnosis code(s) from the policy (examples shown include H18.* series and T26.* series) to justify medical necessity for external ocular photography.
- Examples include H18.012, H18.021 and T26.11XA as shown in the policy code listings
Provider action — verify member’s plan terms and state/federal rules
Coverage decisions are subject to the Health Plan’s terms, conditions, exclusions and limitations; for Medicaid members, applicable state Medicaid provisions take precedence.
- Coverage is governed by the member’s coverage documents and applicable state/federal requirements
- State Medicaid manual supersedes when conflicts exist for Medicaid members
Required documentation — clinical indication, medical necessity, interpretation and report
Providers must document the clinical indication and medical necessity for external ocular photography and include the interpretation and report in the record; photographs may be stored in any media (print, slide, videotape or digitally).
Provider action — no additional documentation requirements specified here; use ICD‑10 codes
These chunks do not specify additional documentation requirements beyond the general instruction to document indication and to use the listed ICD‑10 codes; apply the policy’s code lists when completing claims.
Diagnosis code documentation — include policy ICD‑10 codes on claims
Document applicable ICD‑10 diagnosis code(s) from the policy’s lists on claims for external ocular photography to support medical necessity.
- Providers should include one or more relevant ICD‑10 codes (e.g., codes from H18.* through T26.*) on the claim
Documentation and provider responsibility — align records with plan and legal requirements
Ensure clinical records and claims align with the Health Plan’s coverage terms and any applicable state or federal requirements; providers retain professional responsibility for medical advice and treatment.
- Align documentation with Health Plan coverage terms and state/federal requirements
- Providers remain responsible for medical judgment and member care
Denial triggers — routine, duplicative, or repeated imaging risk denial
Claims may be denied when external ocular photography is used routinely to document healthy anatomy, duplicates anterior segment imaging without providing new information, or is repeated for controlled/stable disease.
- Routine documentation of healthy anatomy is not medically necessary
- Duplicative imaging without new information may be denied
- Repeated imaging for controlled/stable disease may be denied
Provider action — diagnosis listings provided but no explicit authorization/denial criteria in this fragment
These chunks do not present explicit authorization or denial criteria; they list diagnoses that may be associated with external ocular photography claims.
Provider action — diagnosis lists support claims; no explicit authorization/denial triggers here
This fragment contains diagnosis code listings used to support claims for external ocular photography but does not define explicit prior authorization or denial triggers.
Denial risk — claims may be denied due to plan exclusions or benefit limitations
Coverage decisions and benefit administration are subject to all plan terms, conditions, exclusions and limitations; failure to follow those terms may result in denial based on benefit limitations.
- Verify member eligibility and benefits prior to service
- State Medicaid provisions take precedence for Medicaid members
Background
External ocular photography is a non-invasive method to photo-document the external structures of the eye (for example, eyelids, lashes, sclera, conjunctiva and cornea) and anterior segment structures. It can be acquired by handheld cameras, slit-lamp–integrated lenses, goniophotography or stereo cameras and produces still or video images that provide more accurate objective records of appearance and motion than narrative chart notes or drawings.
Definitions
Revision History
Clinical policy effective date is set by the Health Plan; date of posting may not be the effective date and legal/regulatory requirements take precedence if discrepant.
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