AmeriHealth Medicare PPO pharmacy prior authorization and utilization management criteria (partial)
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Portion of the AmeriHealth Medicare PPO pharmacy policy listing drugs subject to utilization management (prior authorization, step therapy, quantity limits) and providing criteria summaries for selected products.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria and Indication-Specific Requirements
PAH initial and continuation
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and related agents — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Initial coverage typically 6 months; reauthorization 12 months contingent on specialist documentation of stabilization or improvement.
MDD (AUVELITY)
Major depressive disorder (AUVELITY) — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration: indefinite; continuation requires documentation of clinical benefit when requested for reauthorization.
Cystic fibrosis (CAYSTON)
Cystic fibrosis inhaled aztreonam (CAYSTON) — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist, infectious disease specialist, or CF care center specialist; coverage through remainder of contract year; reauthorization requires ongoing evidence of infection and clinical improvement (eg, improved FEV1).
Biologics prior therapy requirements
Biologic therapies (e.g., CIMZIA) for inflammatory conditions — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration typically 12 months; reauthorization generally requires documentation of positive clinical response.
HAE prophylaxis
Hereditary angioedema prophylaxis (CINRYZE) — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with an allergist, immunologist, or pulmonologist; coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires documentation of clinical benefit.
Rinvoq — Crohn's Disease initial criteria
Rinvoq — Crohn's Disease (Initial): Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration: 12 months.
nr-axSpA initial criteria
Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) (Initial): Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescriber specialty as specified in product criteria; reauthorization requires demonstration of clinical benefit.
Entyvio initial criteria
Entyvio — Ulcerative Colitis / Crohn's Disease initial criteria: Covered when ONE of the following pathways is met
Prescribed by or in consultation with a gastroenterologist; coverage duration 12 months; reauth requires documented positive clinical response.
Enbrel initial criteria
Enbrel — Rheumatologic and dermatologic indications (Initial): Covered when ALL of the following are met
Concurrent biologic DMARD therapy is excluded; coverage duration typically 12 months; reauthorization requires evidence of positive clinical response.
Dalfampridine initial criteria
Dalfampridine (MS) initial criteria: Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with a neurologist; coverage through remainder of contract year; reauthorization requires documented improvement in walking speed.
Epidiolex initial criteria
Epidiolex (DS, LGS, TSC) initial criteria: Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration indefinite; reauthorization allowed for continuation with demonstrated benefit.
Sodium phenylbutyrate initial criteria
Sodium phenylbutyrate (UCD) initial criteria: Covered when ALL of the following are met
Initial coverage 6 months; reauthorization 12 months requiring documentation of positive clinical response (eg, plasma ammonia or amino acid levels) and concomitant dietary management.
Urea Cycle Disorder
Urea Cycle Disorder (UCD) — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Initial coverage 6 months; reauthorization 12 months with documentation of clinical response and continued dietary management.
Growth Hormone Products
Growth hormone therapies — Covered when criteria specific to each indication are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with an endocrinologist; initial and continuation coverage typically 12 months with annual re‑evaluation and evidence of response (eg, increased growth velocity).
TOBI PODHALER (tobramycin inhalation)
TOBI PODHALER — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist, infectious disease specialist, or CF care center specialist; coverage through remainder of contract year; reauth requires evidence of infection control and clinical improvement.
Immune Globulin (GAMUNEX-C) Coverage
Immune globulin (e.g., GAMUNEX-C) — Covered when indication-specific criteria are met
Coverage duration often 6 months for initial authorization; continuation requires documentation of clinical improvement and adherence to indication‑specific monitoring.
Biologics (e.g., ILUMYA, KEVZARA, KINERET, RASUVO)
Biologics for rheumatologic and dermatologic conditions — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Concurrent biologic DMARD therapy is excluded; initial coverage commonly 12 months; reauthorization requires documented positive clinical response.
High Dose Opioid Continuation
High-dose opioid therapy — Continued coverage only when criteria met
Coverage through remainder of contract year; subject to additional clinical review for ESRD where applicable.
JYNARQUE (tolvaptan)
JYNARQUE (tolvaptan) — Covered when ALL are met
Initial coverage 3 months; reauthorization 12 months requiring evidence of slowed decline in kidney function or improvement in kidney pain and liver tests within specified limits; prescribed by or in consultation with a nephrologist or transplant specialist.
Kineret - Initial RA criteria
Kineret (anakinra) coverage criteria (examples present in excerpt):
Prescribed by or in consultation with a rheumatologist; coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response. Concurrent biologic DMARD therapy is excluded.
Livtencity - CMV criteria
Livtencity (ganciclovir prodrug) coverage criteria (CMV):
Prescribed by or in consultation with transplant, infectious disease, or oncology specialist; coverage duration 8 weeks.
Nexletol/Nexlizet - Initial criteria
Nexletol/Nexlizet coverage criteria (lipid disorders):
Initial coverage 6 months; continuation typically 12 months; prerequisite statin ± ezetimibe therapy required and documentation of LDL values within prior 120 days.
Ustekinumab - GI/dermatology/rheum criteria
Ustekinumab (Stelara) coverage criteria (examples):
Coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires positive clinical response.
Nuedexta - PBA criteria and exclusions
Nuedexta (dextromethorphan/quinidine) exclusion and initial criteria:
Coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires documentation of clinical benefit.
Olumiant - RA criteria
Olumiant (baricitinib) coverage criteria (examples):
Coverage duration 12 months; concurrent biologic/JAK inhibitor or potent immunosuppressant therapy excluded.
Exenatide - DM2 criteria
Exenatide coverage criteria (type 2 diabetes mellitus):
Coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
Tavaborole - Onychomycosis criteria
Tavaborole coverage criteria (onychomycosis):
Coverage duration 1 year; prerequisite therapy required prior to approval.
General PA criteria
General acceptance for product PA:
Applies to products listed under 'PA Criteria' in this section.
PAH
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) — initial and continuation criteria:
Initial coverage typically 6 months.
Continuation coverage typically 12 months.
Rheumatology biologics
Rheumatologic biologic therapy (examples: Orencia):
Coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires demonstration of positive clinical response.
Continuation requires documentation of clinical benefit.
Lipid-lowering agents
PCSK9 inhibitors and lipid-lowering agents (examples: Praluent, Repatha):
Initial coverage commonly 6 months; continuation durations vary (examples up to 2 years) and require documented LDL‑C response.
Continuation requires demonstration of LDL‑C reduction or positive clinical response.
Hematology agents
Eltrombopag/Promacta indications (ITP, aplastic anemia, hepatitis C–related thrombocytopenia):
Coverage durations vary by indication (eg, ITP initial 12 months); reauthorization requires positive clinical response (platelet increase sufficient to avoid clinically important bleeding).
Coverage durations differ by indication (eg, first‑line severe aplastic anemia 6 months).
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis (Orkambi):
Prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or CF care center specialist; coverage duration typically 12 months; reauthorization requires documented clinical response.
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (chunk 90)
Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Coverage duration: indefinite; prescribed and monitored per specialty guidance.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (chunks 95,108)
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Initial coverage often 6 months with continuation 12 months conditional on specialist‑documented stabilization or improvement.
Hyponatremia (chunk 106)
Hyponatremia — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Prescribed by or in consultation with cardiology/endocrinology/nephrology as specified; coverage duration 12 months.
ANCA-associated vasculitis (chunk 102)
ANCA-associated vasculitis (TAVNEOS) — Covered when ALL of the following are met
Initial coverage 6 months; reauthorization requires sustained remission (eg, BVAS), reduction in glucocorticoid use, and ongoing immunosuppressant therapy; prescribed by or in consultation with nephrology, pulmonology, or rheumatology.
Biologic/targeted therapy criteria (chunks 96,100,101,109)
Autoimmune / inflammatory conditions treated with biologics (examples: psoriatic disease, RA, UC, AS, nr-axSpA)
Coverage duration commonly 12 months; reauthorization requires demonstration of positive clinical response; concurrent biologic DMARD therapy is generally excluded.
Testosterone replacement criteria (chunk 104)
Testosterone therapy — Covered when ALL of the following are met (selected items)
Coverage duration often indefinite for appropriate indications; continuation requires ongoing monitoring and safety assessments (eg, PSA, hematocrit).
Tetrabenazine criteria (chunk 105)
Tetrabenazine and movement disorders
TD initial coverage 3 months; reauthorization indefinite if positive clinical response documented; prescribed by or in consultation with neurology/psychiatry as appropriate.
PAH (Initial and Continuation) — products listed in chunks 108 and 113
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Initial coverage 6 months; continuation 12 months with specialist documentation of stabilization or improvement.
Psoriasis / Psoriatic Arthritis / Ulcerative Colitis / Crohn's Disease
Covered when criteria specific to indication are met (examples below reflect the document):
Prescribed by or in consultation with a dermatologist; coverage duration 12 months.
Prescribed by or in consultation with dermatologist or rheumatologist; coverage 12 months.
Prescribed by or in consultation with a gastroenterologist; coverage duration 12 months.
Prescribed by or in consultation with a gastroenterologist; coverage 12 months.
Cystic Fibrosis — Trikafta
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with a pulmonologist or CF care center specialist; coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires documented clinical benefit.
Tymlos (Postmenopausal Osteoporosis / OSTm)
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Member age ≥18; initial coverage remainder of contract year; cumulative lifetime therapy limits may apply (eg, not to exceed 2 years on reauthorization for certain products).
Tyvaso (PAH and PH-ILD)
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with cardiologist or pulmonologist; initial coverage 6 months; continuation 12 months with documented stabilization or improvement.
Prescriber specialty and coverage durations align with PAH requirements; reauthorization requires specialist‑documented benefit.
Veozah (VMS due to menopause)
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Initial coverage 6 months; reauthorization 12 months with documented clinical response and absence of liver injury.
Verquvo (Chronic Heart Failure)
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with a cardiologist; coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
Vowst (Prevention of rCDI)
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Member age ≥18; prescribed by or in consultation with gastroenterology or infectious disease specialist; coverage duration: single course 14 days.
Vraylar (Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, MDD adjunct)
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage indefinite; approved for continuation when criteria met.
Coverage indefinite; approved for continuation.
Coverage indefinite; approved for continuation.
Trientine HCl (Wilson's disease)
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with gastroenterology/hepatology or transplant specialist; coverage 12 months; reauthorization requires documented clinical response (eg, reduction in 24‑hour urinary copper).
Voquezna (H. pylori and erosive esophagitis / GERD)
Covered when criteria for indication are met:
Coverage durations differ by indication (eg, H. pylori 1 month; erosive esophagitis 8 weeks); prescribed per GI guidance.
Coverage durations specified per indication.
Xifaxan (HE prophylaxis, IBS-D, SIBO/SBBO)
Covered when criteria for indication are met:
Prescriber and documentation as specified; coverage per indication.
Reauthorization criteria apply for recurrence management.
Reauthorization requires documentation of recurrence following successful initial therapy.
Xolair (Omalizumab) — Allergic Asthma, Chronic Urticaria, Nasal Polyps, IgE-Mediated Food Allergy
Covered when indication-specific criteria are met:
Prescribed by or in consultation with allergist/immunologist or pulmonologist; concurrent biologic therapy for asthma/allergic conditions is excluded.
Prescribed by or in consultation with allergist/immunologist or dermatologist.
Prescribed in consultation with allergy/immunology, pulmonology, or ENT; coverage typically 12 months.
Subject to Part B vs Part D review where applicable; reauthorization requires documented clinical benefit and continued allergen avoidance.
Sodium oxybate (Narcolepsy with cataplexy / EDSN)
Covered when ALL of the following are met:
Coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires documentation of efficacy (eg, reduction in cataplexy frequency).
Coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires evidence of benefit and yearly reevaluation.
IgE-Mediated Food Allergy (Initial)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for IgE-mediated food allergy (IMFA) initial:
Subject to Part B vs Part D review where applicable; reauthorization requires documentation of clinical benefit and continued allergen avoidance.
IgE-Mediated Food Allergy (Reauthorization)
Reauthorization requirements for IMFA:
Dosing remains weight‑ and IgE‑based per product labeling.
Sodium oxybate (Initial)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for sodium oxybate:
Initial coverage 12 months; reauthorization requires documented efficacy and yearly re‑evaluation.
Coverage duration 12 months; reauthorization requires documented benefit.
Sodium oxybate (Reauthorization)
Reauthorization requirements for sodium oxybate:
Continued specialist involvement required; exclusion for concurrent sedative hypnotic or alcohol use.
Miglustat (ZTALMY entry)
Covered when ALL of the following are met for miglustat (Type 1 Gaucher's Disease):
Initial coverage 12 months; reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
Concurrent-use exclusions are applied where coadministration would increase safety risk or duplicate mechanism. For pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) products the policy excludes concurrent use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors, nitrates, or nitric oxide donors and other soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators; pregnancy is also listed as an exclusion for some PAH agents. Requests with documented concomitant nitrate or PDE5 inhibitor use should be denied per the exclusion language and will risk noncoverage. (See PAH hemodynamic and diagnostic requirements when evaluating exceptions.)
For agents where product labeling or the criteria specify, concurrent biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or other tumor necrosis factor antagonists are explicitly excluded. Review the member’s medication list for overlapping biologic therapies; concurrent biologic therapy is a common exclusion across multiple rheumatologic and dermatologic biologic entries and may render therapy not medically necessary.
When an exclusion is present in the criteria (e.g., concurrent nitrates with sildenafil/tadalafil or concurrent biologic DMARDs for specified biologics), lack of documentation that the exclusion does not apply (for example, evidence that the other drug was discontinued) may result in denial of the request.
Concurrent use of another biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) or tumor necrosis factor antagonist is a standing exclusion for many biologic products covered under these criteria. Multiple biologic entries (PsA, PsO, AS, nr-axSpA, RA, PJIA and others) state that concurrent biologic DMARD therapy is not allowed and that approval requires failure or intolerance to specified prior therapies.
Before approving a biologic, verify the medication history for active biologic agents; if the member is on another biologic the request should be denied per the exclusion unless clinical documentation demonstrates the concurrent use is medically appropriate and allowed by the specific product criteria (which is uncommon).
Dalfampridine (AMPYRA) is excluded for members with a history of seizure disorder and for those with moderate to severe renal impairment. Specifically, the policy requires no history of seizure and a creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min (i.e., members with CrCL ≤ 50 mL/min are excluded). These safety-based exclusions must be confirmed from the medical record before approving therapy.
Sodium phenylbutyrate and other UCD therapies exclude use in the setting of acute hyperammonemia. Additionally, N-acetyl glutamate synthase (NAGS) deficiency is listed as an exclusion for these products. Prior authorization requires confirmation of the chronic UCD diagnosis and that the request is not for acute emergency management.
The policy excludes therapies intended for chronic management from use during episodes of acute hyperammonemia. For disorders such as NAGS deficiency the listed products are not appropriate; requests in the acute setting should be routed through urgent clinical review and are not approved under the chronic-treatment authorization criteria.
Multiple biologic products include an explicit exclusion for coadministration with other biologic DMARDs (for example, TNF antagonists). When evaluating a biologic request, check for active prescriptions or recent administrations of other biologics; concurrent therapy typically meets exclusion criteria and is not permitted.
Providers seeking combination biologic regimens must provide clear, indication‑specific justification aligned with the product criteria and supporting literature; absent such documentation, concurrent biologic use will be considered an exclusion and may lead to denial.
Kineret (anakinra) and several other biologics specifically state that concurrent therapy with any other biologic DMARD (for example, TNF antagonists) is excluded. Prior authorization for Kineret requires verification that the member is not receiving another biologic DMARD and documentation of required prior therapies.
Nuedexta (dextromethorphan/quinidine) carries exclusions based on drug interactions and cardiac risk: avoid use with other agents containing quinidine/quinine/mefloquine, in patients with a history of quinidine/quinine/mefloquine–induced serious adverse reactions, in those taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors within the prior 14 days, and in patients with prolonged QT, congenital long QT syndrome, or a history suggestive of torsades de pointes. Pregnancy and known hypersensitivity to dextromethorphan are also listed as exclusions.
Quinine sulfate is excluded for the treatment or prevention of nocturnal leg cramps. If a request is submitted for this indication it should be denied per the stated exclusion.
For certain plasma-derived or replacement products (example: alpha-1 antitrypsin entries), the policy lists IgA deficiency with known anti‑IgA antibody and active smoking as exclusions. Confirm relevant immunologic testing and smoking status when these products are requested; presence of these exclusions may preclude coverage.
Concurrent biologic therapy exclusions are reiterated across multiple entries (see biologic/targeted therapy criteria). For immunologic and rheumatologic agents the policy consistently excludes simultaneous use of other biologic DMARDs or TNF antagonists; absence of documentation that concurrent biologic therapy has been discontinued will typically lead to denial.
Tolvaptan (JYNARQUE) and other vasopressin receptor antagonists include several exclusions: members who are unable to sense or appropriately respond to thirst, those with hypovolemic hyponatremia, concurrent use of strong CYP3A inhibitors, anuria, and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)–specific contraindications are noted. Confirm these clinical characteristics and concomitant medications prior to approval.
Concurrent nitrate use is an exclusion for products in the phosphodiesterase inhibitor class and for tadalafil when used for BPH. The policy explicitly prohibits coadministration of nitrates with sildenafil/tadalafil preparations; verify nitrate prescriptions before approving these agents.
Chunk 109 reiterates that concurrent therapy with biologic DMARDs or TNF antagonists is an exclusion for the listed products. For requests involving psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, or related indications, confirm that the member is not receiving another biologic before approving therapy.
For Xolair (omalizumab) and other asthma/allergy biologics, the policy excludes concurrent use of other biologic agents for asthma/allergic conditions (examples: benralizumab, dupilumab, mepolizumab). Review the member’s allergy/asthma biologic history and deny requests that would duplicate biologic therapy for allergic conditions.
Sodium oxybate carries a firm exclusion against concurrent use of sedative hypnotics and alcohol. Requests must include documentation that the member is not using alcohol or sedative hypnotics concurrently; presence of these co‑exposures is grounds for denial.
This sodium oxybate sedative/alcohol exclusion is restated in the sodium oxybate criteria: co‑administration with sedative hypnotics or alcohol is prohibited and may lead to denial if present. Prior authorization requires confirmation that the exclusion does not apply.
Omalizumab (Xolair) is indicated for several allergic conditions but the policy specifies it is to be used in conjunction with food allergen avoidance for IgE‑mediated food allergy; it is not intended as a standalone substitute for avoidance strategies. Ensure an allergen‑avoidance plan is documented when authorizing Xolair for IMFA.
CIMZIA and similar biologic entries reiterate the exclusion for concurrent biologic therapy; when assessing requests for biologics used in allergy or asthma, check for active prescriptions for other allergic‑disease biologics and deny if overlapping biologic therapy is present.
When Xolair is requested for IMFA or allergic asthma, confirm baseline serum total IgE and body weight for dosing and that other biologic agents for the same allergic indication are not being used concurrently.
Multiple entries are flagged as excluding concurrent biologic DMARDs; chunk references emphasize this is a widespread policy position across rheumatology and dermatology biologics. Lack of documentation that other biologics have been stopped will usually render the request not approvable under these criteria.
Several products and portions of the policy are marked UNDER CMS REVIEW, indicating criteria or coverage specifics are pending. For those entries, coverage decisions may be limited or require additional review; check the policy section specific to the product for up-to-date determination and follow any stated interim requirements.
Where a biologic or targeted therapy references exclusion for concurrent biologic DMARDs, that exclusion is part of the medical‑necessity logic and will generally render therapy not medically necessary if violated. Confirm prior-therapy history and active medications before approving continuation or new starts.
The document contains multiple entries annotated as UNDER CMS REVIEW. These notes mean the criteria remain provisional pending CMS finalization; when an agent is so flagged, follow any interim guidance in the policy and be prepared to escalate to medical or pharmacy leadership for determination if coverage is uncertain.
Some topical products have explicit cosmetic‑use exclusions. If the requested use is for cosmetic purposes rather than a medically accepted indication, mark the request not medically necessary per the cosmetic exclusion.
Requests that lack documentation of required prior therapy or that are not prescribed by the required specialist may be deemed not medically necessary. Many biologic and specialty drug criteria require documented inadequate response/intolerance to specified prior agents and prescriber specialty consultation; absence of those elements should be documented as a reason for denial.
Before denying for lack of prior therapy, ensure the requestor has had opportunity to demonstrate why trials were inappropriate or contraindicated; if such rationale is provided and clinically supported, reconsider per the product‑specific criteria.
Initial Authorization / Initiation Requirements
Reauthorization and Continuation Requirements
Step Therapy Requirements and Prior-Therapy Trials
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Step therapy requirement | Trial of specified prior therapies is required prior to coverage unless documentation demonstrates trial is inappropriate (e.g., inadequate response or intolerance to listed agents). |
| Applicability | Applies to multiple indications including rheumatologic, dermatologic, and GI biologic/JAK therapies as detailed in indication-specific criteria. Prescriber specialty and number/type of prior agents vary by indication. |
| Documentation accepted in lieu of trial | Documentation that a trial is inappropriate (medical contraindication or intolerance) may be accepted instead of completing the required prior therapy trials. |
| Examples of required prior agents | Notes |
|---|---|
| Adalimumab | Frequently listed as a required prior biologic across psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, RA, Crohn's disease, and UC criteria. Trials of adalimumab are commonly required before approval of alternative biologics/JAK inhibitors. |
| Ustekinumab (Stelara) | Listed as a prior agent for Crohn's disease, UC, and psoriasis pathways in several biologic step therapy requirements. |
| Risankizumab (Skyrizi) | Included among alternatives in IBD and dermatology step therapy lists; inadequate response to risankizumab may be required prior to other therapies. |
| Upadacitinib (Rinvoq) | Listed as a prior or alternative agent for CD, UC, nr-axSpA and other inflammatory indications; trials of Rinvoq or Cosentyx required for some axial spondyloarthritis approvals. |
| Tofacitinib (Xeljanz) | Included in lists of prior therapies for ulcerative colitis and other immunologic indications where failure of multiple agents is required. |
| Secukinumab (Cosentyx) | Required or listed alternative for ankylosing spondylitis, nr-axSpA, and psoriasis step therapy pathways. |
| Scenario | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Rheumatologic/dermatologic biologics (e.g., Kineret, ILUMYA entries) | Trial and failure (inadequate response or intolerance) of specified prior agents — commonly two biologic/TNF agents or specified DMARDs (may include methotrexate) — required before approval. Concurrent biologic therapy is excluded. |
| Psoriasis / Psoriatic Arthritis | Inadequate response or intolerance to two listed systemic/biologic therapies (examples: Cosentyx, Enbrel, Adalimumab, Skyrizi, Ustekinumab) required prior to many biologic approvals. |
| Ankylosing spondylitis / nr-axSpA | Inadequate response to two listed agents (eg, Adalimumab, Enbrel, Cosentyx) or to specific JAK inhibitors; for nr-axSpA, trial of an NSAID is also required. |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Dietary management prerequisite | For urea cycle disorders (UCD), inadequate response to dietary protein restriction or amino acid supplementation must be documented prior to pharmacologic therapy (e.g., sodium phenylbutyrate). |
| Prescriber and testing | Diagnosis must be confirmed by enzymatic, biochemical, or genetic testing and therapy prescribed by or in consultation with a metabolic disorders specialist. Initial authorization typically 6 months; reauthorization 12 months with documented clinical response. |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| GLP-1 step requirement prior to exenatide | Inadequate response or inability to tolerate a minimum 90-day supply of two preferred GLP-1 receptor agonist brands (examples listed: Ozempic, Trulicity, Rybelsus, Mounjaro, liraglutide) is required before exenatide approval for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Documentation of diagnosis (A1C or glucose criteria) is required. |
| Documentation for reauthorization | Reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response to therapy; coverage duration typically 12 months. |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Statin and ezetimibe prerequisite | For Nexletol/Nexlizet, members must have completed an adequate trial of statin therapy (≥8 weeks) at maximally tolerated dose OR documented statin intolerance, and at least 8–12 weeks of ezetimibe adjunctive therapy (or documented contraindication/intolerance to ezetimibe) prior to approval. LDL-C thresholds after statin therapy apply (examples provided in policy). |
| LDL documentation | LDL-C lab values within the last 120 days must meet specified thresholds (e.g., ≥55 mg/dL with ASCVD or other thresholds per indication); continuation requires demonstrated LDL reduction. |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| DMARD prerequisite for biologics | For certain rheumatologic indications (e.g., Orencia), the member must have documented inadequate response or intolerance to at least one conventional DMARD (examples: methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, azathioprine, sulfasalazine) before biologic therapy is approved. Prescriber specialty requirements apply. Coverage commonly 12 months. |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Document prior therapies and inadequate response | For hematology and other specialty agents (e.g., Promacta/eltrombopag), prior therapies such as corticosteroids, immune globulin, splenectomy, antithymocyte globulin/cyclosporine must be documented along with inadequate response before approval. Baseline labs (eg platelet counts) and prescriber specialty documentation are required. |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Prior trials or documented inappropriateness | Many biologic/targeted therapy criteria require prior trials of listed agents (often two agents including TNF inhibitors, other biologics, or targeted therapies) or documentation that trials are inappropriate due to contraindication or intolerance. Prescriber specialty consultation is commonly required. Coverage durations commonly 12 months. |
| Examples | Examples across indications include requirement for trials of adalimumab, etanercept (Enbrel), secukinumab (Cosentyx), Skyrizi, ustekinumab, Rinvoq, Xeljanz, risankizumab, among others as specified per indication. |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Document trials or contraindication/intolerance to alternatives | Before approval of many dermatologic, rheumatologic, GI, and neurologic specialty therapies, providers must document trials of listed alternative agents and either failure (inadequate response) or documented contraindication/intolerance. For sodium oxybate specifically, failure of listed agents is required (see sodium oxybate table). |
| Sodium oxybate-specific prior therapy | For EDSN (narcolepsy type 2) in adults, inadequate response or intolerance to modafinil or armodafinil is required prior to sodium oxybate coverage. Cataplexy indication requires diagnostic confirmation (PSG/MSLT) and exclusion of concurrent sedative hypnotic/alcohol use. |
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Sodium oxybate prior therapy failure | Failure (inadequate response) or intolerance to modafinil or armodafinil is required for adults with Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Narcolepsy (EDSN) prior to coverage of sodium oxybate. Diagnostic confirmation by polysomnography (PSG) or MSLT is required or prescriber justification if testing is not feasible. Concurrent use of sedative hypnotics and alcohol is an exclusion. Coverage duration: 12 months; reauthorization requires documented efficacy and yearly re-evaluation. |
Prior Authorization, Documentation & Denial Risk Highlights
Prior authorization required
Prior authorization is required for the drugs listed in this document; providers must submit the clinical information specified for the product (diagnosis, prior therapies, prescriber specialty, and coverage duration) when a drug shows "PA" in the Formulary Requirements column. Approvals follow the product-specific criteria provided in this policy.
- Provide diagnosis and required supporting documentation as specified for the drug.
- Document prior therapy trials or rationale why trials are inappropriate when required.
- Ensure prescriber specialty/consultation is documented when the criteria require it.
Rinvoq for Crohn's Disease
Rinvoq (upadacitinib) for moderate to severe Crohn’s disease requires prior authorization and documentation of inadequate response or intolerance to two of the following: adalimumab, ustekinumab, risankizumab, or upadacitinib (or documentation that a trial is inappropriate). The request must be prescribed by or in consultation with a gastroenterologist; coverage duration is typically 12 months.
- Document trials of two specified biologics/JAK agents or provide reason trials are inappropriate.
- Include gastroenterology consult/prescriber on the request.
Entyvio PA requirements
Entyvio (vedolizumab) prior authorization for moderately to severely active UC or CD requires either failure/intolerance to two listed agents (e.g., adalimumab, ustekinumab, upadacitinib, tofacitinib, risankizumab) or use as maintenance following IV induction; prescribe by or in consultation with a gastroenterologist and document duration (12 months).
- Provide documentation of two failed/ intolerant agents OR documentation of IV induction with Entyvio and plan for maintenance.
- Document gastroenterology prescriber or consultation.
Enbrel PA requirements
Enbrel (etanercept) prior authorization requires documentation of the indication and inadequate response or intolerance to the specified conventional DMARD(s) (e.g., methotrexate); prescriber must be or consult with the appropriate specialist (rheumatologist or dermatologist) and concurrent biologic DMARD therapy is excluded.
- Document failed or intolerant conventional DMARD(s).
- Do not combine with other biologic DMARDs; include specialist prescriber or consultation.
nr-axSpA PA requirements
For non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA), prior authorization requires inadequate response or intolerance to Rinvoq or Cosentyx (or documentation that a trial is inappropriate) and failure of at least one NSAID; document prior trials and prescriber specialty as required.
- Document trial of Rinvoq or Cosentyx (or why trial inappropriate).
- Document trial of at least one NSAID (ibuprofen, meloxicam, naproxen) or rationale.
Sodium phenylbutyrate PA
Sodium phenylbutyrate for urea cycle disorders requires prior authorization with documentation of a confirmed UCD (enzymatic, biochemical, or genetic testing) and inadequate response to dietary protein restriction or amino acid supplementation; initial authorization is typically 6 months.
- Include confirmatory testing for CPS, OTC, or ASS deficiency.
- Provide documentation of dietary/dietary-supplement management and inadequate response.
UCD therapies PA
Urea cycle disorder therapies require prior authorization: initial approvals are for 6 months and reauthorization for 12 months, with documentation of positive clinical response (e.g., plasma ammonia or amino acid levels) and concurrent dietary management.
- Submit enzymatic/biochemical/genetic testing confirming UCD.
- Provide laboratory monitoring and evidence of clinical response for reauthorization.
TOBI PODHALER PA
TOBI PODHALER prior authorization requires a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis, evidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the lungs, FEV1 between 25% and 75% predicted, and absence of Burkholderia cepacia colonization; prescriber should be a pulmonologist/CF specialist.
- Provide microbiology showing P. aeruginosa and susceptibility where applicable.
- Include recent FEV1 (25–75% predicted) and documentation excluding Burkholderia cepacia.
Kineret PA requirement
Kineret (anakinra) requires prior authorization for indicated uses; providers must document the diagnosis and prerequisite therapy failures or intolerances as specified (e.g., for RA, inadequate response or intolerance to two specified prior therapies) and include specialist prescriber/consultation.
- Document diagnosis and trials of required prior therapies (or rationale why trials are inappropriate).
- Include rheumatology prescriber or consultation when indicated.
Exenatide PA requirement
Exenatide prior authorization requires documentation confirming type 2 diabetes (chart notes or labs) and inadequate response or intolerance to a minimum 90-day supply of two preferred GLP‑1 receptor agonists (examples: Ozempic, Trulicity, Rybelsus, Mounjaro, liraglutide).
- Provide A1C ≥6.5% or FPG ≥126 mg/dL (or OGTT criteria) to confirm diagnosis.
- Document two 90-day trials of preferred GLP‑1 agents and reason for inadequate response or intolerance.
Nexletol/Nexlizet PA requirement
Nexletol/Nexlizet prior authorization requires documentation of HeFH or primary hyperlipidemia and LDL‑C thresholds after at least an 8‑week trial of moderate‑intensity statin (or documented statin intolerance), plus adjunctive ezetimibe therapy (≥8–12 weeks) or documented contraindication; include current LDL‑C value.
- Provide LDL‑C value from within the last 120 days and documentation of ≥8‑week statin trial or statin intolerance.
- Document at least 8–12 weeks of ezetimibe use or reason ezetimibe is not appropriate.
General PA acceptance criteria
Approve prior authorization requests when any of the general acceptance criteria are met: FDA‑approved indication/regimen, NCCN Drugs & Biologics Compendium Category 1 or 2A, supportive AHFS/Clinical Pharmacology narrative, Micromedex support, Lexi‑Drugs evidence level A, or peer‑reviewed literature support.
- Reference applicable supporting source(s) on the PA request.
- If none apply, provide peer‑reviewed literature or other justification per policy.
PAH prior authorization
PAH therapies require prior authorization with hemodynamic confirmation of PAH (mean PAP >20 mm Hg, PVR >2.0 WU, PCWP or LVEDP ≤15 mm Hg) documented by right‑heart catheterization or echocardiography; prescriber must be a cardiologist or pulmonologist; initial coverage is typically 6 months with continuation 12 months when stabilization or improvement is shown.
- Attach right‑heart catheterization or echocardiography reports showing required hemodynamics.
- Document WHO Group PAH diagnosis and NYHA Functional Class II–IV and specialist prescriber/consultation.
PCSK9 prior authorization
PCSK9 inhibitor requests (e.g., Praluent, Repatha) require prior authorization documenting the diagnosis (HLA/ASCVD/HoFH), LDL‑C values after ≥8‑week moderate‑intensity statin trial (or statin intolerance), and other lipid‑lowering therapy as applicable; initial duration commonly 6 months.
- Provide LDL‑C post‑statin value and documentation of statin trial or intolerance.
- For HoFH include untreated/treated LDL thresholds and evidence of other lipid therapies.
RINVOQ cGVHD prior authorization
RINVOQ (for chronic graft‑versus‑host disease) prior authorization requires diagnosis of cGVHD and inadequate response or intolerance to two or more systemic therapies; include that the request is prescribed by or in consultation with a hematologist/oncologist or transplant‑experienced physician; coverage is typically 12 months.
- Document prior systemic therapy trials and dates, and current cGVHD status.
- Include specialty prescriber or consultation and evidence of inadequate response.
SIGNIFOR prior authorization
SIGNIFOR (pasireotide) prior authorization for pituitary Cushing’s disease requires documentation that pituitary surgery is not an option or was not curative and that treatment is prescribed by or in consultation with an endocrinologist; coverage duration is typically 12 months.
- Provide surgical history and rationale why surgery is not an option or not curative.
- Include endocrinology prescriber or consultation.
TRACLEER prior authorization
Tracleer (bosentan) prior authorization for PAH requires documentation of PAH with hemodynamic confirmation and specialist prescribing; initial approval is typically 6 months with continuation 12 months contingent on demonstrated stabilization or improvement.
- Attach diagnostic hemodynamics and specialist prescriber/consultation.
- Document clinical response for reauthorization.
TAVNEOS prior authorization
TAVNEOS prior authorization for severe active ANCA‑associated vasculitis requires diagnosis documentation, use as adjunct to standard therapy including glucocorticoids, and concurrent immunosuppressant therapy with cyclophosphamide or rituximab; initial approval typically 6 months.
- Document BVAS or other disease activity measures and concurrent immunosuppressant use.
- Include prescriber specialty (nephrology, pulmonology, or rheumatology) on the request.
PAH products PA requirement
Prior authorization is required for PAH‑targeted products; initial approvals are commonly 6 months and continuation 12 months when diagnostic catheterization/echocardiography criteria and specialist oversight are documented.
- Provide right‑heart catheterization or echo with required hemodynamics.
- Confirm cardiology/pulmonology prescriber or consultation.
IBD products PA requirement
Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis agents require prior authorization documenting inadequate response or intolerance to the specified biologics/JAK inhibitors (usually two agents) or documentation that induction IV therapy was given when Entyvio is being used as maintenance; include gastroenterology prescriber or consultation.
- List prior biologic/JAK trials with dates and reasons for failure/intolerance.
- If maintenance after IV induction, document induction dosing and timing.
IMFA (Xolair) prior authorization
Omalizumab (Xolair) prior authorization for IgE‑mediated food allergy (IMFA) requires documentation of diagnosis and clinical history (including prior severe allergic response/anaphylaxis), baseline serum total IgE and body weight for dosing, and that therapy will be used in conjunction with food allergen avoidance.
- Provide baseline serum total IgE and patient weight.
- Document history of severe allergic reaction/anaphylaxis and food avoidance plan.
Sodium oxybate prior authorization
Sodium oxybate prior authorization for cataplexy or excessive daytime sleepiness requires diagnostic confirmation by polysomnography (PSG) or multiple sleep latency testing (MSLT) or documented justification if testing is not feasible; for EDSN adults, document inadequate response or intolerance to modafinil or armodafinil prior to sodium oxybate.
- Attach PSG or MSLT reports or prescriber justification if testing not feasible.
- For EDSN in adults, include documentation of modafinil/armodafinil trial and failure or intolerance.
Miglustat (ZTALMY entry) prior authorization
Miglustat (ZTALMY entry) prior authorization requires documentation of mild‑to‑moderate Type 1 Gaucher’s disease and that enzyme replacement therapy is not an option due to allergy, hypersensitivity, or poor venous access; member must be ≥18 years.
- Provide diagnosis of T1GD and rationale why enzyme replacement therapy is not feasible.
- Include age verification (≥18 years).
Step therapy is used for some indications
Step therapy is used for many indications: providers must document inadequate response or intolerance to the specified prior agents (often two agents or named alternatives) before the requested product will be approved, unless documentation shows trials are inappropriate.
- List prior agents tried with dates, doses, and reason for failure or intolerance.
- If trials are inappropriate, provide clinical justification.
PJIA step therapy
For polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (PJIA), initial therapy prior authorization requires inadequate response or intolerance to two agents (examples include Orencia or Rinvoq) or documentation that a trial is inappropriate; document prior agent trials and include rheumatology prescriber/consultation.
- Provide documentation of two prior agent trials with dates and outcomes.
- Include rheumatology prescriber or consultation.
Biologic step therapy
Many biologic agents require step therapy: prior inadequate response or intolerance to the specified prior agents (commonly two TNF/biologic agents or methotrexate where noted) must be documented before approval; concurrent biologic therapy is excluded.
- Document prior biologic and DMARD trials with dates and reasons for failure.
- Do not prescribe concurrently with other biologic DMARDs per exclusion.
Exenatide step therapy
Exenatide step therapy requires failure or inability to tolerate two preferred GLP‑1 receptor agonists, each for a minimum 90‑day supply, before exenatide will be approved; include documentation of those trials.
- Document two 90‑day trials of preferred GLP‑1 agents and reasons for failure/intolerance.
- Provide diabetes diagnostic evidence (A1C or fasting glucose) as specified.
Nexletol/Nexlizet step requirements
Nexletol/Nexlizet step requirements: document prior statin therapy and at least 8–12 weeks of ezetimibe (depending on product) prior to approval, and include LDL‑C values demonstrating thresholds as required.
- Attach LDL‑C values after statin trial and ezetimibe trial duration.
- Document statin intolerance if relevant.
DMARD prerequisite for biologics
For many rheumatologic biologics, providers must document prior DMARD trial/failure (e.g., methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, azathioprine, sulfasalazine) before biologic therapy is authorized; include specialist prescriber/consultation.
- List DMARD trials with doses and dates and reasons for inadequate response.
- Include rheumatology prescriber or consultation.
Therapy prerequisites for hematology agents
Hematology agents (e.g., eltrombopag/Promacta) require documentation of prior therapies—such as corticosteroids, immune globulin, splenectomy—or other indicated treatments and baseline laboratory values (e.g., platelet counts) prior to authorization.
- Provide baseline platelet count and prior therapy history with dates.
- Document indication‑specific laboratory thresholds (e.g., platelet <30,000/mcL for ITP).
REZDIFFRA step therapy
REZDIFFRA (Rexulti entry) step therapy requires prior inadequate response or intolerance to specified alternative antipsychotics (schizophrenia: two agents; MDD adjunct: aripiprazole and quetiapine); document prior trials.
- Provide names, durations, and outcomes of prior antipsychotic trials.
- For MDD adjunct, document trials of aripiprazole and quetiapine.
TALTZ step therapy
TALTZ and related biologics require documented inadequate response or intolerance to specified biologics or DMARDs (usually two agents) for psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and nr‑axSpA prior to approval; include specialist prescriber/consultation.
- Document prior biologic/DMARD trials (names, dates, reasons for failure).
- Include dermatology or rheumatology prescriber/consultation as applicable.
Prior biologic/JAK failures required
Many immunologic and biologic agents require documented inadequate response or intolerance to prior biologic or JAK therapies (often two agents) before initial approval; providers must list prior biologic/JAK failures with dates and rationale.
- List prior biologic and/or JAK inhibitor trials and objective evidence of inadequate response or intolerance.
- If trials are inappropriate, include clear clinical justification.
Step therapy for sodium oxybate
For sodium oxybate (EDSN adults), prior authorization requires documentation of inadequate response or intolerance to modafinil or armodafinil before approval; for cataplexy and EDSN provide PSG/MSLT confirmation or prescriber justification if testing is not feasible.
- Attach PSG/MSLT or prescriber justification if unavailable.
- Document modafinil/armodafinil trial and failure for adult EDSN.
When a drug has 'PA' in the Formulary Requirements column providers must follow criteria
When a drug has "PA" in the Formulary Requirements column, providers must follow the criteria in this policy and supply required medical information such as diagnosis, prior therapies, prescriber consultation, and any specified supporting labs or test results.
- Ensure all requested supporting documentation (labs, imaging, procedure reports) is included with the PA submission.
- Use the product‑specific required medical information section in this document to confirm what to attach.
Baseline labs for Epidiolex
Epidiolex initiation requires baseline CBC, serum transaminases, and total bilirubin prior to starting therapy; requests should also document prior anticonvulsant trials and neurologist involvement.
- Attach baseline CBC, AST/ALT, and total bilirubin results.
- Document trial of at least one specified anticonvulsant (e.g., clobazam) and neurologist prescriber/consultation.
Diagnostic confirmation and monitoring for UCD
For UCD therapies (sodium phenylbutyrate), providers must document diagnostic confirmation by enzymatic, biochemical, or genetic testing and demonstrate inadequate response to dietary protein restriction or amino acid supplementation; reauthorization requires monitoring of plasma ammonia or amino acid levels and evidence of concomitant dietary management.
- Include confirmatory enzymatic/biochemical/genetic test results.
- Provide baseline and follow‑up plasma ammonia or amino acid levels for reauthorization and documentation of dietary measures.
UCD required documentation
For UCD initial requests include documentation of the diagnosis confirmed by enzymatic, biochemical, or genetic testing and that dietary protein restriction or amino acid supplementation was tried and found inadequate.
- Attach testing confirming CPS/OTC/ASS deficiency.
- Provide evidence of dietary management attempts and outcomes.
Growth hormone required documentation
Growth hormone therapy requests must include indication‑specific documentation such as height/height SDS, growth velocity, bone age, and abnormal provocative testing where required; prescriber should be an endocrinologist and reauthorization typically requires annual endocrinology re‑evaluation.
- Provide height SDS, growth velocity data, bone age study, and provocative test results when applicable.
- Include endocrinology prescriber/consultation and annual re‑evaluation documentation.
JYNARQUE baseline labs
JYNARQUE initiation requires baseline liver transaminases and bilirubin prior to starting therapy; include nephrology or transplant specialist prescriber/consultation documentation as required.
- Attach baseline AST/ALT and total bilirubin labs.
- Document prescriber specialty (nephrologist) and indication for ADPKD.
Required clinical documentation (example)
Provide required clinical documentation for products such as Kineret: for RA initial requests include diagnosis and documentation of inadequate response or intolerance to two specified prior therapies (examples listed) and rheumatology prescriber involvement.
- List specific prior therapies tried with dates and outcomes.
- Include rheumatology prescriber or consultation.
Required clinical documentation for CMV
For CMV treatment with Livtencity, include documentation of CMV diagnosis, transplant status, prior inadequate response to at least one prior therapy (e.g., oral valganciclovir), and pediatric weight/age criteria when applicable; prescriber should be a transplant/infectious disease/oncology specialist.
- Provide transplant type/status and prior antiviral therapy documentation.
- For pediatric members ≥12 years, include weight ≥35 kg if applicable.
PAH required documentation
PAH requests must include documentation of WHO Group PAH, NYHA Functional Class II–IV, and diagnostic confirmation by right‑heart catheterization or echocardiography with mean PAP, PVR, and PCWP/LVEDP values attached.
- Attach right‑heart catheterization or echocardiography reports with hemodynamic values (mean PAP >20 mm Hg, PVR >2.0 WU, PCWP/LVEDP ≤15 mm Hg).
- Document NYHA Functional Class and treating cardiologist/pulmonologist.
Hyperlipidemia required documentation
For hyperlipidemia/ASCVD PCSK9 requests, providers must supply diagnosis evidence and LDL‑C values obtained after ≥8 weeks of a moderate‑intensity statin (or documentation of statin intolerance) and any additional lipid‑lowering therapy information relevant to HoFH.
- Provide LDL‑C result after ≥8‑week statin trial and documentation of statin intolerance if claimed.
- Include information on other lipid‑lowering therapies used.
Thrombocytopenia / aplastic anemia documentation
For thrombocytopenia/aplastic anemia requests (e.g., eltrombopag/Promacta), include baseline platelet counts, prior therapy history (corticosteroids, IVIG, splenectomy), and laboratory criteria relevant to the indication.
- Attach baseline platelet count and prior treatment documentation.
- Document indication‑specific lab thresholds for reauthorization.
CF genotype documentation
For CF therapies such as Trikafta or Orkambi, providers must include documented CF diagnosis and CFTR genotype demonstrating at least one F508del mutation (or an FDA‑cleared CF mutation test when genotype is unknown); for inhaled antibiotics include FEV1 and microbiology evidence.
- Attach CFTR genotype test results or FDA‑cleared mutation test.
- Provide FEV1 values and microbiology evidence of Pseudomonas where applicable.
AAT deficiency documentation
For alpha‑1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency, include medical records confirming congenital AAT deficiency by genotype (e.g., PiZZ) and low serum AAT concentration (examples of thresholds are in the policy) plus clinical evidence of chronic emphysema.
- Provide genotype documentation and serum AAT concentration (e.g., <80 mg/dL radial immunodiffusion or other listed thresholds).
- Include clinical evidence of chronic emphysema without AAT‑related liver disease.
PAH diagnostic confirmation required
Right‑heart catheterization or echocardiography reports showing mean pulmonary arterial pressure, PVR, and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure/LVEDP must be attached to PAH requests to confirm hemodynamic criteria.
- Attach the actual catheterization or echo report with numeric hemodynamic values.
- If echo is used, include interpretation supporting PAH diagnosis.
Hyponatremia documentation
For hyponatremia (tolvaptan) requests, include serum sodium values meeting policy thresholds (<125 mEq/L or 125–134 mEq/L with symptoms), documentation that treatment was initiated or re‑initiated in a hospital within the past 30 days, and prior inadequate response to conservative measures.
- Provide recent serum sodium measurements and documentation of hospital initiation if applicable.
- Describe prior conservative measures tried and outcomes.
PAH testing documentation
For PAH testing documentation, attach the right‑heart catheterization or echocardiography report showing mean PAP, PVR and PCWP/LVEDP to support the diagnosis and meet hemodynamic thresholds required by policy.
- Include numeric hemodynamic values and date of testing.
- Document treating cardiologist/pulmonologist interpretation where available.
Trikafta genotype documentation
For Trikafta, provide CFTR genotype documentation showing at least one F508del mutation or an FDA‑cleared CF mutation test if genotype is unknown; include pulmonology/CF center prescriber information.
- Attach CFTR genotype test report or FDA‑cleared mutation test.
- Include prescriber specialty and clinical rationale.
Vowst testing and prep documentation
Vowst prior authorization requires documentation of at least two prior recurrent CDI episodes within 12 months, a positive stool test for C. difficile toxin or toxigenic C. difficile, completion of at least 10 days of oral vancomycin or fidaxomicin within 2–4 weeks prior, and completion of the recommended bowel prep before administration.
- Attach stool toxin or toxigenic C. difficile test and records of prior CDI episodes.
- Provide antibiotic treatment dates and bowel prep completion evidence.
Required documentation for IMFA (initial)
For Xolair IMFA initial requests, include diagnosis and clinical history of IgE‑mediated food allergy, documentation of prior severe allergic response (including anaphylaxis if present), baseline serum total IgE level, and body weight for dosing calculations.
- Provide baseline serum total IgE and weight used to determine dosing.
- Document history of severe allergic reactions and confirm therapy is used with allergen avoidance.
Required documentation for sodium oxybate
For sodium oxybate requests include diagnostic confirmation by PSG or MSLT (or prescriber justification if testing is not feasible); for EDSN adults, document inadequate response or intolerance to modafinil/armodafinil. Reauthorization requires evidence of efficacy and yearly reevaluation.
- Attach PSG/MSLT or prescriber justification.
- Document modafinil/armodafinil trial and the clinical response to sodium oxybate for reauth.
Required documentation for miglustat
For miglustat in Type 1 Gaucher’s disease, document diagnosis of mild‑to‑moderate T1GD and that enzyme replacement therapy is not an option due to allergy, hypersensitivity, or poor venous access; reauthorization requires documentation of positive clinical response.
- Provide documentation that ERT is not feasible and that the patient meets T1GD diagnostic criteria.
- Include objective evidence of clinical response for reauthorization.
Failure to obtain prior authorization may result in plan not covering drug
Failure to obtain prior authorization may result in the plan not covering the drug; providers should submit PA requests and required documentation before dispensing to avoid denial of coverage.
- Submit PA prior to dispensing when "PA" is indicated on the Formulary.
- If urgent, contact the plan per instructions in this document for assistance.
Concurrent biologic therapy exclusion
Concurrent therapy with other biologic DMARDs or tumor necrosis factor antagonists is an exclusion for many biologic products; prescribing a biologic concurrently with another biologic will likely result in denial.
- Do not authorize or document concurrent biologic DMARD use for products that list this exclusion.
- If clinically necessary, provide rationale why concurrent therapy is required and any supporting evidence.
Seizure / renal impairment exclusion (dalfampridine)
Dalfampridine is excluded for members with a history of seizure or moderate to severe renal impairment (CrCL ≤ 50 mL/min); ensure absence of these contraindications before requesting PA.
- Document absence of seizure history and report current renal function (CrCL >50 mL/min).
- Attach relevant neurology consult or labs if available.
Urea Cycle Disorder documentation
Requests for UCD therapies that lack confirmatory enzymatic, biochemical, or genetic testing for CPS/OTC/ASS deficiencies or that fail to document inadequate response to dietary measures risk denial.
- Attach confirmatory testing results and documentation of dietary interventions tried.
- Provide plasma ammonia or amino acid levels when available.
Cystic Fibrosis eligibility for TOBI PODHALER
TOBI PODHALER requests without evidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the lungs, without FEV1 between 25%–75% predicted, or with Burkholderia cepacia colonization may be denied; include microbiology and spirometry data.
- Provide microbiology confirming P. aeruginosa and FEV1 values.
- Document absence of Burkholderia cepacia colonization.
Immune globulin documentation
Immune globulin therapy requests missing diagnosis‑specific criteria (e.g., inadequate response to conventional therapy, platelet thresholds, IgG levels) may be denied; include indication‑specific lab values and prior treatment history.
- Attach baseline IgG or platelet counts and prior therapy documentation.
- Provide specialty prescriber consultation when indicated (hematology, immunology).
Concurrent biologic therapy exclusion (Kineret)
Some biologics (e.g., Kineret) exclude concurrent therapy with any other biologic DMARD; requests that include concurrent biologics risk denial unless a clear, documented exception applies.
- Do not list concurrent biologic DMARDs on the PA request for affected products.
- If concurrent therapy is claimed to be necessary, provide detailed clinical justification.
Concurrent immunosuppressive therapy exclusion
Concurrent use of other biologic DMARDs, JAK inhibitors, or potent immunosuppressants (e.g., azathioprine, cyclosporine) is an exclusion for certain products (e.g., Olumiant); document that such concurrent immunosuppression is not being used.
- State clearly on the request whether concurrent immunosuppressants are being used.
- If concurrent immunosuppression is present, provide justification per policy.
PAH diagnostic confirmation
Lack of documentation confirming PAH diagnosis by right‑heart catheterization or echocardiography (including mean PAP >20 mm Hg, PVR >2.0 WU, and PCWP/LVEDP ≤15 mm Hg) may lead to denial of PAH therapy requests.
- Attach catheterization/echo reports with numeric hemodynamics.
- Document WHO Group PAH and NYHA Functional Class II–IV.
LDL-C / statin trial documentation
For lipid‑lowering therapies, absence of documented LDL‑C thresholds after an adequate trial of moderate‑intensity statin (minimum 8 weeks) or missing evidence of statin intolerance may trigger denial.
- Provide LDL‑C values after ≥8 weeks of statin therapy.
- If statin intolerance is claimed, include documentation per policy definitions.
REPLACED/REXULTI (chunk 90)
REPLACED/REXULTI product exclusions: requests for the product in chunk 90 may be denied if the member has IgA deficiency with known anti‑IgA antibody or is an active smoker; confirm these conditions are absent.
- Document IgA status and smoking status in the medical record.
- If either condition exists, provide clinical rationale if requesting an exception.
sildenafil (chunk 95)
Sildenafil products (for PAH or Raynaud’s Phenomenon) exclude concurrent nitrate use; providers must confirm the member is not taking nitrates to avoid denial.
- Document current medications and explicitly confirm absence of nitrates.
- If nitrates are necessary, explain clinical justification (note: policy exclusion applies).
tadalafil (chunk 99)
Tadalafil products used for BPH exclude concurrent nitrates; document medication list to confirm no nitrate use before requesting PA for tadalafil in BPH.
- Provide current medication list and state no nitrates are being used.
- If nitrates are present, include clinical rationale (may not meet policy criteria).
Biologic DMARD concurrency exclusions (chunks 96,109)
Concurrent use of other biologic DMARDs or TNF antagonists is an exclusion for multiple agents (chunks 96,109); documenting concurrent biologic therapy will generally result in denial unless policy allows an exception.
- Do not request concurrent biologic DMARD therapy for excluded products.
- If concurrent therapy is clinically necessary, provide detailed justification and supporting evidence.
PAH diagnostic confirmation required
PAH therapies require diagnostic confirmation by right‑heart catheterization or echocardiography with hemodynamic parameters (mean PAP >20 mm Hg, PVR >2.0 WU, PCWP/LVEDP ≤15 mm Hg); lack of these data may trigger denial.
- Attach diagnostic hemodynamic testing reports with numeric values.
- Document specialist prescriber involvement and functional class.
Vowst prerequisites
Vowst requests lacking documentation of at least two prior recurrent CDI episodes within 12 months, a positive stool test for C. difficile toxin, completion of the required antibiotic course (vancomycin or fidaxomicin), and bowel prep may be denied.
- Provide stool toxin test and history of two or more recurrent CDI episodes within 12 months.
- Attach records showing completion of the indicated antibiotic course and bowel prep.
Xolair concurrent biologic exclusion
Xolair (omalizumab) excludes concurrent use of other biologic agents for asthma/allergic conditions (e.g., benralizumab, dupilumab, mepolizumab); requests documenting concurrent biologics may be denied.
- Confirm no concurrent biologic therapy for asthma/allergic conditions when requesting Xolair.
- If concurrent therapy exists, provide detailed clinical justification.
Sodium oxybate exclusion that may trigger denial
Concurrent use of sedative hypnotics and alcohol is an exclusion for sodium oxybate and may trigger denial; confirm absence of sedative hypnotic use and counsel patients accordingly.
- Document medication list (sedative hypnotics) and alcohol use status.
- If present, provide justification for exception (policy exclusion applies).
Codes, Clinical Thresholds and Key Values
| KINERET SUBCUTANEOUS SOLUTION PREFILLED SYRINGE | Product listed for PA |
| abiraterone acetate | Product listed |
| imatinib mesylate oral | Product listed |
| everolimus oral tablet 10 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 | Product listed |
| No codes listed |
Site-of-Care and Initiation Setting Notes
Infusion / specialist oversight
Infusion‑capable or specialist‑supervised settings are expected for many specialty therapies; PAH therapies in particular require specialist oversight though site restrictions are not explicitly limited in the excerpt.
- Prescriber specialty required (cardiologist/pulmonologist)
Hospital outpatient / recent inpatient initiation
Some therapies require initiation in or shortly after a hospital stay (e.g., tolvaptan requires treatment initiated or re‑initiated in hospital within the past 30 days), so providers should document recent inpatient initiation when applicable.
- Prescriber: cardiologist, endocrinologist, or nephrologist for hyponatremia/tolvaptan
Background and Scope
This section of the AmeriHealth Medicare PPO drug criteria provides utilization management rules for a broad set of specialty and non‑specialty drugs. It summarizes that many agents require prior authorization, often mandate trials of specified prior therapies (step therapy), and include prescriber specialty and documentation requirements such as diagnostic confirmation and baseline labs.
The policy consistently requires hemodynamic confirmation and specialist involvement for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) therapies (diagnostic thresholds include mean pulmonary arterial pressure > 20 mm Hg, pulmonary vascular resistance > 2.0 Wood Units, and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure or LVEDP ≤ 15 mm Hg), and sets initial and continuation coverage durations (commonly initial 6 months, continuation 12 months) tied to documented stabilization or improvement.
Overall, these criteria are designed to ensure therapies are used in appropriate clinical contexts with documented prior therapies, specialist oversight, and safety monitoring; failure to meet listed prerequisites or presence of exclusions (for example, concurrent biologic use, seizure history for dalfampridine, or sedative/alcohol co‑use with sodium oxybate) may result in denial.
Definitions and Diagnostic Criteria
OpenPayer is powered by Trek Health's payer performance platform. Trek continuously ingests, validates, and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data alongside payer policies and other commercial payer data to create a structured payer intelligence foundation. OpenPayer uses this foundation to deliver personalized search results, dynamically generated policy pages, and tailored policy monitoring based on each user's payers, specialties, billing codes, and areas of interest. The same intelligence powers broader payer performance workflows, including reimbursement benchmarking, contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and financial decision-making.