2026 AlohaCare Advantage (HMO D-SNP) Drugs with Step Therapy Requirements
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Lists drugs subject to step therapy requirements for AlohaCare Advantage (HMO D-SNP) members and the required prior trials before coverage; applies to prescribers requesting coverage under this plan.
No material clinical or coverage changes in this revision.
Coverage Criteria by Drug / Group
Actinic keratosis — Diclofenac Sodium GEL 3%
Diclofenac Sodium GEL 3% is covered when ALL of the following are met:
From document chunk 3
Antidepressants — specified products (Emsam, Exxua, Fetzima, etc.)
Emsam, Exxua, Exxua Titration Pack, Fetzima and Fetzima Titration Pack are covered when ONE of the following is met:
Approve for continuation of prior therapy
Atypical antipsychotics — Fanapt group
Fanapt and related products are covered when ONE of the following are met:
Approve for continuation of prior therapy
Invega Hafyera therapy
Invega Hafyera is covered when ALL of the following are met for new starts:
Step applies to new starts only. Approve for continuation of prior therapy.
Relistor
Relistor is covered when ALL of the following are met:
From document chunk 15
Rytary
Rytary is covered when ALL of the following are met:
From document chunk 18
Carbidopa/Levodopa - Step Requirement example
Example listed step requirement
From criteria index (document chunk 18)
Zonisade - Initial Therapy step therapy rule
Zonisade (Zonisade suspension) step therapy rule
Continuation of prior therapy is approved
For Invega Hafyera, the step therapy requirement applies only to new starts. Coverage for a new start requires documentation of a trial of Invega Sustenna or Invega Trinza. Members already receiving Invega Hafyera as an ongoing therapy may be approved for continuation without repeating the step requirement; document prior therapy status when requesting continuation.
The listed step therapy for products in this entry applies only to new starts. Approval for a new start requires evidence of a trial of a generic zonisamide capsule. Members already stabilized on the product may be approved for continuation of prior therapy without meeting the new-start step requirement; include documentation of prior therapy when requesting continuation.
Actions, Documentation, and Prior Authorization Requirements
Actinic keratosis — prior topical therapy required
Diclofenac Sodium GEL 3% requires documented evidence of a prior trial of either topical fluorouracil or topical imiquimod before coverage is approved.
- Required prior trial: topical fluorouracil OR topical imiquimod
Antidepressants — two generic trials required
Emsam, Exxua (and Exxua Titration Pack), Fetzima (and Fetzima Titration Pack) require trials of two generic antidepressants from the specified formulary list prior to approval; continuation is allowed for members already on therapy.
- Required trials: two generics from bupropion, mirtazapine, citalopram, desvenlafaxine succinate ER, duloxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine hydrochloride
- Continuation of prior therapy may be approved without repeating step
Atypical antipsychotics — two generic trials required
Fanapt and related products (Fanapt titration packs, Lybalvi, Secuado) require trials of two generic formulary atypical antipsychotics from the listed agents prior to approval; continuation of prior therapy is permitted.
- Required trials: two of asenapine, aripiprazole, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone
- Continuation of prior therapy may be approved without repeating step
Invega Hafyera — prior LAI trial for new starts
For new starts of Invega Hafyera, a prior trial of Invega Sustenna or Invega Trinza is required; members already on Invega Hafyera may be continued without meeting the new-start step.
- Required prior LAI trial for new starts: Invega Sustenna OR Invega Trinza
- Step applies to new starts only; continuation of prior therapy approved
Relistor — prior laxative trial required
Relistor requires documentation of a prior trial of an acceptable laxative before approval.
- Acceptable laxatives: lubiprostone, Constulose, Enulose, Generlac, or lactulose
- One trial of an acceptable laxative is required per criteria
Rytary — prior carbidopa/levodopa trial required
Rytary requires a prior trial of one generic carbidopa/levodopa–containing formulation before coverage is approved.
- Required trial: one generic carbidopa/levodopa containing formulation
Zonisade suspension — prior authorization and trial
Zonisade (Zonisade suspension) requires prior authorization for new starts with documentation of a trial of a generic zonisamide capsule; members already receiving zonisamide may be continued.
- Required prior trial for new starts: generic zonisamide capsule
- Continuation allowed for members already on therapy
Carbidopa/levodopa — prior authorization requirement
Carbidopa/levodopa products listed in the index require documentation of a prior trial of one generic carbidopa/levodopa formulation as a condition of coverage.
- Required trial: one generic carbidopa/levodopa containing formulation
Actinic keratosis — step therapy requirement
Diclofenac Sodium GEL 3% must be preceded by a trial of either topical fluorouracil or topical imiquimod (step 1) before approval is granted.
- Step 1 requirement: trial of topical fluorouracil OR topical imiquimod
Antidepressant group — step therapy requirement
The antidepressant group (Emsam, Exxua, Fetzima and their titration packs) requires trials of two generic formulary antidepressants (from the specified list) as the step requirement; continuation of prior therapy is allowed.
- Step 1 requirement: two generic trials from the listed antidepressant agents
- Continuation of prior therapy may be approved
Atypical antipsychotics — step therapy requirement
Fanapt, Lybalvi, Secuado and related products require trials of two generic formulary atypical antipsychotics (step 1) prior to approval; continuation of prior therapy is allowed.
- Step 1 requirement: two trials from asenapine, aripiprazole, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone
- Continuation of prior therapy may be approved
Invega Hafyera — step therapy for new starts
For new starts of Invega Hafyera, the step requirement is a trial of Invega Sustenna or Invega Trinza (step 1); members already on therapy may be continued without meeting this step.
- Step 1 requirement for new starts: Invega Sustenna OR Invega Trinza
- Step applies to new starts only; continuation approved
Relistor — step therapy requirement
Relistor’s step requires a prior trial of one of the specified laxatives before approval (lubiprostone, Constulose, Enulose, Generlac, or lactulose).
- Step 1 requirement: trial of lubiprostone, Constulose, Enulose, Generlac, OR lactulose
Rytary — step therapy requirement
Rytary’s step therapy requires a trial of one generic carbidopa/levodopa formulation (step 1) prior to approval.
- Step 1 requirement: trial of one generic carbidopa/levodopa containing formulation
Step therapy example — carbidopa/levodopa
Example step definition: step 1 corresponds to a trial of one generic carbidopa/levodopa–containing formulation (used as the example step entry in the criteria index).
- Example: Step 1 = trial of one generic carbidopa/levodopa formulation
Zonisade — step therapy for new starts
Zonisade step therapy requires a trial of a generic zonisamide capsule for new starts (step 1); continuation is approved for members already on zonisamide without meeting the step.
- Step 1 requirement (new starts): trial of generic zonisamide capsule
- Step applies to new starts only; continuation of prior therapy approved
Continuation of prior therapy — document status
When continuation of prior therapy is applicable, approve continuation and document the member’s prior therapy status in the request.
- Document that member is already receiving the product to allow continuation approval
Zonisade — required documentation for new starts
For Zonisade new starts, documentation must demonstrate a trial of a generic zonisamide capsule; include prior therapy history to support continuation if applicable.
- Provide records showing trial of generic zonisamide capsule for new starts
- Include prior medication history if requesting continuation
Carbidopa/levodopa — documentation requirement
For carbidopa/levodopa step requirements, document a prior trial of one generic carbidopa/levodopa–containing formulation as specified in the criteria index.
- Record the product name and dates of the generic carbidopa/levodopa trial
Actinic keratosis — denial risk for missing prior trial
Coverage for Diclofenac Sodium GEL 3% may be denied if there is no documentation of a prior trial of either topical fluorouracil or topical imiquimod.
- Lack of the required prior topical trial can result in denial
Antidepressants — denial risk for missing prior trials
Coverage for the listed antidepressants may be denied if documentation does not show trials of two required generic antidepressants from the formulary list.
- Absence of two documented generic trials can lead to denial
Atypical antipsychotics — denial risk for missing prior trials
Coverage for Fanapt and related atypical antipsychotic products may be denied if two trials of generic formulary atypical antipsychotics are not documented.
- Failure to document two required generic atypical antipsychotic trials may result in denial
Invega Hafyera — denial risk for missing LAI trial
For new starts of Invega Hafyera, absence of a documented trial of Invega Sustenna or Invega Trinza may lead to denial.
- New starts without documentation of the required LAI trial risk denial
Relistor — denial risk for missing prior laxative trial
Coverage for Relistor may be denied if there is no documentation of a trial of an acceptable laxative (lubiprostone, Constulose, Enulose, Generlac, or lactulose).
- Absence of a documented laxative trial can result in denial
Rytary — denial risk for missing prior trial
Coverage for Rytary may be denied if there is no documentation of a trial of one generic carbidopa/levodopa–containing formulation.
- Missing documentation of the required generic carbidopa/levodopa trial may lead to denial
Zonisade — denial risk for missing step on new starts
For Zonisade new starts, failure to document a trial of a generic zonisamide capsule may trigger denial; the step applies only to new starts.
- Step applies to new starts only; document the generic trial to avoid denial
Carbidopa/levodopa — denial risk for missing step
Carbidopa/levodopa entries require a documented trial of one generic carbidopa/levodopa formulation per the criteria; absence may result in denial.
- Document the generic formulation trial to meet step requirement
Initial Therapy / New Start Requirements
Invega Hafyera initial therapy
Specific initial therapy rule for Invega Hafyera
From document chunk 12
Initial therapy requirements — Zonisade and carbidopa/levodopa examples
Initial therapy step requirements
From ZONISADE SUSPENSION - SCORE (chunk 21)
From criteria index (chunk 18)
Continuation of Prior Therapy
Continuation of prior therapy — allowed for specified products
Continuation of prior therapy is allowed for specified products.
Referenced for antidepressants, atypical antipsychotics, and Invega Hafyera
Zonisade continuation — continuation rules for patients already on therapy
Continuation rules for patients already on therapy
Step applies to new starts only
Step Therapy Table (Required Prior Trials)
| Drug | Required prior therapy (step 1) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| {"text":"Diclofenac Sodium GEL 3%","status":""}~{"text":"Trial of either topical fluorouracil or topical imiquimod","status":""}~{"text":"Step = 1 trial","status":""} |
| Drug group / products | Required prior therapy (step 1) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| {"text":"Emsam; Exxua; Exxua Titration Pack; Fetzima; Fetzima Titration Pack","status":""}~{"text":"Trial of two generics from: bupropion; mirtazapine; citalopram; desvenlafaxine succinate ER; duloxetine; escitalopram; fluoxetine; fluvoxamine; paroxetine; sertraline; venlafaxine hydrochloride","status":""}~{"text":"Approve for continuation of prior therapy","status":""} |
| Drug group / products | Required prior therapy (step 1) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| {"text":"Fanapt and related products (Fanapt Titration Pack C; Lybalvi; Secuado)","status":""}~{"text":"Trial of two of the following generic atypical antipsychotics: asenapine; aripiprazole; olanzapine; paliperidone; quetiapine; risperidone; ziprasidone","status":""}~{"text":"Approve for continuation of prior therapy","status":""} |
| Drug | Required prior therapy (step 1) | Notes / applicability |
|---|---|---|
| {"text":"Invega Hafyera","status":""}~{"text":"Trial of Invega Sustenna or Invega Trinza","status":""}~{"text":"Step applies to new starts only; approve continuation of prior therapy","status":""} |
| Drug | Required prior therapy (step 1) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| {"text":"Relistor","status":""}~{"text":"Trial of lubiprostone; Constulose; Enulose; Generlac; or lactulose","status":""}~{"text":"Step = 1 trial","status":""} |
| Drug | Required prior therapy (step 1) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| {"text":"Rytary","status":""}~{"text":"Trial of one generic carbidopa/levodopa containing formulation","status":""}~{"text":"Step = 1 trial","status":""} |
| Drug | Required prior therapy (step 1) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| {"text":"Zonisade (Zonisade suspension)","status":""}~{"text":"Trial of a generic zonisamide capsule","status":""}~{"text":"Step applies to new starts only; approve continuation for members already on therapy","status":""} |
| Index / example | Required prior therapy (step 1) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| {"text":"Carbidopa/Levodopa (example entry)","status":""}~{"text":"Trial of one generic carbidopa/levodopa containing formulation","status":""}~{"text":"Step = 1 trial (per criteria index)","status":""} |
Background and Scope
This section summarizes drug-specific step therapy rules used by the plan. Each entry defines the required prior trial(s) for a new start of a specified product (for example, a trial of Invega Sustenna or Invega Trinza before Invega Hafyera, or a trial of a generic zonisamide capsule before Zonisade). Where noted, these step requirements apply only to new starts; continuation of prior therapy is authorized for members already receiving the product, provided prior therapy is documented.
Definitions
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