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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesNational Codes Established for State Medicaid AgenciesHCPCS hcpcs-t2049-stretcher-van-mileage
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    HCPCS T2049: Non-Emergency Stretcher Van Mileage Per Mile

    HCPCS Level II code T2049 describes non-emergency transportation by stretcher van billed on a per-mile basis; the service is stretcher van transport for patients requiring a stretcher during transit and the typical site of service is ground ambulance/stretcher transport between locations such as home, clinic, or between medical facilities.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use), Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME), Breast Pumps.

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    Table of contents

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    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
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    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A patient who requires non-emergency stretcher transport presents for inter-facility transfer or scheduled outpatient care that cannot be accomplished in a wheelchair or ambulatory vehicle. Typical patients include those with limited mobility due to recent surgical procedures, unstable spine injuries, severe deconditioning, obesity with inability to sit safely, or medical devices that require a supine position (for example, continuous infusions or certain wound vac arrangements). The workflow begins with the ordering clinician documenting the medical necessity for stretcher transport and the destination, obtaining authorization as required by the patient’s payor, and arranging a licensed non-emergency medical transport provider. At pickup, trained transport personnel confirm patient identity, stabilize the patient on the stretcher, secure infusion or monitoring equipment, record mileage for the trip, and transfer the patient to the receiving facility or scheduled appointment. Documentation supporting billing includes the physician or authorized clinician’s order for stretcher transport, reason transport by stretcher is medically necessary (unable to sit, requires supine monitoring/treatment), pickup and drop-off locations, date and times, total miles traveled, and the transport provider’s trip record. Billing uses the HCPCS Level II code T2049 for stretcher van mileage, with applicable modifiers appended when relevant to reflect circumstances such as unusual services, ownership, or beneficiary status.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    99221Initial hospital care, typically 30 minutes at bedsideMay represent the admitting physician evaluation performed before or after stretcher transfer during inter-facility admission; documents medical necessity for transfer.
    99238Hospital discharge day management; 30 minutesUsed when discharge planning and transportation arrangements (including stretcher van) are part of the discharge process and documented.
    99304Home visit for new patientRelated when stretcher transport is used to bring a homebound patient to outpatient services or when providers perform home-based assessments coordinating transport.
    99058Partial hospitalization/rehab therapy day - per diem (example ancillary)May be billed by facilities providing daily therapy services that require arranging stretcher transport for patients to attend; shows ancillary services in the workflow.
    G0154Services of a certified nurse-midwife/unlisted home healthIncluded as an example of non-physician services that might coordinate or require stretcher transport for patient access to services.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    367500000XCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetist(1) A licensed registered nurse with advanced specialty education in anesthesia who, in collaboration with appropriate health care professionals, prov…
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    207R00000XInternal Medicine PhysicianA physician who provides long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common and complex illness of adolescents, adults…
    2086S0122XPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery PhysicianA surgeon who specializes in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
    2080T0002XPediatric Medical Toxicology PhysicianMedical toxicologists are physicians that specialize in the prevention, evaluation, treatment and monitoring of injury and illness from exposures to d…
    163WR0400XRehabilitation Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse
    246W00000XCardiology TechnicianAn individual who has knowledge of specific techniques, instruments, and equipment required in performing specific cardiovascular/peripheral vascular …
    363LF0000XFamily Nurse PractitionerPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Nurse Practitioner

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    28 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C34.90Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified bronchus or lung
    C50.912Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of left female breast
    E11.9Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
    E87.6Hypokalemia
    F03.90Unspecified dementia, unspecified severity, without behavioral disturbance, psychotic disturbance, mood disturbance, and anxiety
    G30.9Alzheimer's disease, unspecified
    G81.90Hemiplegia, unspecified affecting unspecified side
    G82.20Paraplegia, unspecified
    H54.7Unspecified visual loss
    I21.9Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified

    Showing 1–10 of 28

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Interferential Stimulation Devices (for home use)Moda Health2026-10-01
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-10-01
    Breast PumpsModa Health2026-09-01
    Personal Emergency Response SystemsCareSource Georgia2026-09-01
    Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) DevicesCigna2026-08-15
    Push-Rim Activated Power-Assist Device (E0986) — Manual Wheelchair Accessorymoda_health_plan_inc2026-08-13
    Beds and Mattresses (for Ohio Only)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Beds and Mattresses (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Pneumatic Compression Devices (for Nebraska Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Indications for Coverage — Hospital beds, support surfaces, and safety enclosure beds (DME)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T1030-NURSING-CARE-HOME-REGISTERED-NURSE-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T1030: Nursing Care in Home by Registered Nurse, Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2014-PREVOCATIONAL-HABILITATION-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T2014: Habilitation, Prevocational, Waiver; Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2020-DAY-HABILITATION-WAIVER-PER-DIEM

    HCPCS Level II T2020: Day Habilitation, Waiver; Per Diem

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T2047-HABILITATION-PREVOCATIONAL-WAIVER

    HCPCS Level II T2047: Habilitation Prevocational Waiver, per 15 minutes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T4535-DISPOSABLE-INCONTINENCE-LINER-PAD

    HCPCS Level II T4535: Disposable Incontinence Liner/Pad

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-T4538-REUSABLE-DIAPER-PER-DIAPER

    HCPCS Level II T4538: Reusable Diaper, Each

    HCPCS-T1000-PRIVATE-DUTY-LICENSED-NURSING-15-MIN

    HCPCS Level II T1000: Private Duty Licensed Nursing, up to 15 Minutes

    HCPCS-T1001-NURSING-ASSESSMENT-EVALUATION

    HCPCS Level II T1001: Nursing Assessment/Evaluation

    HCPCS-T1002-RN-SERVICES-15-MINUTES

    HCPCS T1002: RN Services, Up to 15 Minutes

    HCPCS-T1003-LPN-LVN-SERVICES-15-MINUTES

    HCPCS Level II T1003: LPN/LVN Services, Up to 15 Minutes

    Showing 1–10 of 113

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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