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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesTemporary National Codes (Non-Medicare)HCPCS hcpcs-s0341-lifestyle-modification-coronary-artery-disease-stage-2-3
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    HCPCS Level II S0341: Lifestyle Modification for Coronary Artery Disease, Stage 2/3

    HCPCS Level II code S0341 describes a lifestyle modification program for management of coronary artery disease, designated for the second or third quarter/stage, and represents a structured cardiac risk-reduction service that typically includes counseling, exercise and dietary support and other supportive services; service type: comprehensive lifestyle modification/cardiac secondary prevention program; typical site of service: outpatient clinic or cardiac rehabilitation center delivering multidisciplinary supportive services.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Medical Necessity Guidelines Non-Emergency Transportation, Non-Emergent Transportation Medical Policy, Non-Emergency Facility to Facility Transfers.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 62-year-old male with stable ischemic heart disease is enrolled in a structured cardiac lifestyle modification program after recent percutaneous coronary intervention. During the second or third quarter/stage of the program, the multidisciplinary team provides ongoing risk-factor counseling, exercise progression monitoring, dietary reinforcement, smoking cessation support, psychosocial assessment, medication adherence review, and coordination of community resources. Typical workflow: referral from cardiology or primary care; initial assessment by a nurse or cardiac rehabilitation coordinator; individualized care plan with scheduled sessions across quarters/stages; periodic face-to-face or telehealth counseling visits, exercise supervision by cardiac rehab staff or exercise physiologist, and documentation of progress and barriers. Visits are billable under S0341 for the second or third quarter/stage and commonly occur in outpatient hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation centers, freestanding cardiac rehabilitation clinics, or physician offices with structured secondary prevention services. Billing often accompanies ICD-10 diagnoses indicating coronary artery disease and post-procedural status, and may be appended with appropriate modifiers to indicate unusual circumstances (for example increased complexity or telehealth delivery). Payors commonly involved include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, BUCA, and Medicare.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    93797Physician or other qualified health care professional services for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation; without continuous ECG monitoring (per session)Commonly performed alongside S0341 for supervised exercise sessions during cardiac rehabilitation stages.
    93798Physician or other qualified health care professional services for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation; with continuous ECG monitoring (per session)Used when patients require telemetry during exercise sessions in the lifestyle modification program.
    99406Smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling, intermediate, greater than 3 minutes up to 10 minutesShort counseling interventions for smoking cessation integrated into S0341 sessions.
    99407Smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling, intensive, greater than 10 minutesIntensive tobacco counseling sessions provided as part of lifestyle modification.
    99401Preventive medicine counseling and/or risk factor reduction intervention(s) provided to an individual; approximately 15 minutesPreventive counseling codes used for risk-factor education and behavior change counseling components of the program.
    G0447Face-to-face behavioral counseling for obesity, 15 minutesApplicable when structured weight management counseling is delivered within the lifestyle modification program.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084N0008X
    103TH0100X
    2080N0001X
    247100000X
    243U00000X
    2279P4000X
    207RH0003X
    3140N1450X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.65Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia
    E11.9Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
    E78.5Hyperlipidemia, unspecified
    F17.210Nicotine dependence, cigarettes, uncomplicated
    F32.9Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified
    F33.1Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate
    G47.33Obstructive sleep apnea (adult) (pediatric)
    I10Essential (primary) hypertension
    I20.0Unstable angina
    I20.9Angina pectoris, unspecified

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Emergency & Medical Transportation1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Medical Necessity Guidelines Non-Emergency TransportationMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-11-01
    Non-Emergent Transportation Medical PolicyHealth-New-England2026-11-01
    Non-Emergency Facility to Facility Transfershap_caresource_mi_coordinated_health2026-11-01
    Ambulance and Medical Transport Services (Ground, Air and Water) Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2026-10-01
    Emergency Air/Water Ambulance Services Medical GuidelineWPS Health Insurance2026-10-01
    Non-Emergent Ambulance ServicesConnectiCare2026-09-11
    Fixed Wing Air Ambulance TransportCigna2026-08-15
    Air AmbulanceAmbetter Georgia2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for Tennessee Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Ambulance Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S2152-SOLID-ORGAN-TRANSPLANTATION-GLOBAL-CARE

    HCPCS Level II S2152: Solid Organ Procurement and Transplantation

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S2266-INDUCED-ABORTION-29-TO-31-WEEKS

    HCPCS Level II S2266: Induced Abortion, 29 to 31 Weeks

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S3630-EOSINOPHIL-COUNT-BLOOD-DIRECT

    HCPCS Level II S3630: Eosinophil Count, Blood, Direct

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S4017-INCOMPLETE-ART-CYCLE-CANCELLED-PRIOR-TO-STIMULATION

    HCPCS Level II S4017: Incomplete Cycle — Cancelled Prior to Stimulation

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S8055-ULTRASOUND-GUIDANCE-MULTIFETAL-REDUCTION-TC

    HCPCS Level II S8055: Ultrasound Guidance for Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S8940-EQUESTRIAN-HIPPOTHERAPY-PER-SESSION

    HCPCS Level II S8940: Equestrian/Hippotherapy, Per Session

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9024-PARANASAL-SINUS-ULTRASOUND

    HCPCS Level II S9024: Paranasal Sinus Ultrasound

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9366-HOME-TPN-1-2L-PER-DAY-HOME-INFUSION

    HCPCS Level II S9366: Home Infusion TPN, 1–2 L/day

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9446-GROUP-PATIENT-EDUCATION-NON-PHYSICIAN

    HCPCS S9446: Patient Education, Non-Physician Provider, Group, Per Session

    HCPCS-LEVEL-II-S9451-EXERCISE-CLASS-NON-PHYSICIAN-SESSION

    HCPCS S9451: Exercise Classes, Non-Physician Provider, Per Session

    Showing 1–10 of 532

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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