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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesMIPS Value PathwaysHCPCS hcpcs-m0005-primary-care-mips-value-pathway
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    HCPCS Level II M0005: Value in Primary Care MIPS Value Pathway

    HCPCS Level II code M0005 denotes a value measure component used in Primary Care MIPS Value Pathways, representing a data element or value submission related to primary care performance reporting; the service is categorized as value-based reporting for primary care clinicians and the typical site of service is office-based primary care or other ambulatory primary care settings.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: 2027 Draft Letter to Issuers in the Federally-facilitated Exchanges, Colorectal Cancer Screening Reimbursement Policy, Colorectal Cancer Screening.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 55-year-old patient established in primary care presents for an annual chronic care visit focused on preventive care, medication management, and care coordination within a Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) Value Pathway for primary care. The visit includes review of problem lists, assessment of chronic conditions (for example, hypertension and diabetes), reconciliation of medications, ordering of age-appropriate screening tests, and documentation of quality measures required for MIPS reporting. The clinical workflow typically includes pre-visit planning (chart review and care gap identification), the in-person or telehealth encounter with the primary care clinician (history, focused exam, problem-focused counseling and shared decision-making), and post-visit activities (lab orders, referrals, patient education, and electronic submission of MIPS quality and improvement activity data). Common clinical tasks during the encounter include vitals, focused physical exam, medication adjustments, preventive screening orders (laboratory, immunizations), counseling on lifestyle, and care coordination with specialists or community resources. The visit may use appropriate modifiers to indicate unusual services, reduced services, or bilateral procedures when applicable, and is commonly performed in an outpatient clinic, Federally Qualified Health Center, or community health setting.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    99213Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, typically 15 minutesCommon E/M level used for focused chronic care and medication management in primary care MIPS visits.
    99214Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, typically 25 minutesUsed when visit complexity, time, or medical decision-making is moderate to high for MIPS-related chronic care management.
    99406Smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling, intermediate, greater than 3 minutes up to 10 minutesOften provided during primary care MIPS visits as a targeted preventive counseling intervention.
    99490Chronic care management services, at least 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a physician or other qualified health care professional, per calendar monthMay be performed alongside primary care MIPS activities to support chronic disease management and care coordination.
    G0438Annual wellness visit, initial, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (PPPS)Often part of primary care preventive workflows and MIPS quality reporting; performed annually for eligible Medicare beneficiaries.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207Q00000X
    208000000X
    208D00000X
    363A00000X
    246QM0706X
    207UN0901X
    3418M1130X
    2279C0205X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Preventive Services & Screening1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    2027 Draft Letter to Issuers in the Federally-facilitated ExchangesMedicare2027-01-01
    Colorectal Cancer Screening Reimbursement PolicyHealthfirst2026-11-01
    Colorectal Cancer ScreeningOscar Health2026-10-01
    Colorectal Cancer Screening and Surveillanceexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Cervical Cancer Screening Visualization TechnologiesCigna2026-09-15
    Reimbursement for additional office/outpatient services billed with E&M and add-on code G2211Healthfirst2026-09-01
    Mandatory Medicaid Coverage of Routine Patient Costs in Qualifying Clinical Trials (for North Carolina Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Mandatory Medicaid Coverage of Routine Patient Costs in Qualifying Clinical Trials (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Mandatory Medicaid Coverage of Routine Patient Costs in Qualifying Clinical Trials (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Immunizations / VaccinationsUnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-M0001-ADVANCING-CANCER-CARE-MIPS-VALUE-PATHWAYS

    HCPCS Level II M0001: Advancing Cancer Care MIPS Value Pathways

    HCPCS-M0002-OPTIMAL-KIDNEY-HEALTH-MIPS-PATHWAY

    HCPCS Level II M0002: Optimal Care for Kidney Health MIPS Value Pathways

    HCPCS-M0003-EPISODIC-NEUROLOGICAL-CARE-VALUE-PATHWAY

    HCPCS Level II M0003: Optimal Care for Episodic Neurological Conditions

    HCPCS-M0004-QUALITY-CARE-NEUROLOGICAL-CONDITIONS-MIPS

    HCPCS M0004: Quality Care for Neurological Conditions, MIPS Value Pathway

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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