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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesMIPS Value PathwaysHCPCS hcpcs-m0002-optimal-kidney-health-mips-pathway
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    HCPCS Level II M0002: Optimal Care for Kidney Health MIPS Value Pathways

    HCPCS Level II code M0002 denotes services related to the Optimal Care for Kidney Health MIPS Value Pathways, representing activities or encounters focused on kidney health optimization within a value-based MIPS pathway; service type is value-based care pathway management typically delivered in outpatient clinic or practice-based primary care/nephrology settings where clinicians coordinate preventive, chronic disease management and quality reporting tasks tied to MIPS performance.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: 2027 Draft Letter to Issuers in the Federally-facilitated Exchanges, Colorectal Cancer Screening Reimbursement Policy, Colorectal Cancer Screening.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient with stage 3 chronic kidney disease (CKD) and multiple metabolic comorbidities presents for enrollment in an optimal kidney care value pathway program focused on slowing progression, blood pressure and diabetes management, medication reconciliation, and patient education. The clinical workflow includes an initial comprehensive kidney health assessment by a nephrology or primary care team member that documents baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR), medication list including nephrotoxic agents, social determinants of health screening, and development of a multidisciplinary care plan. Follow-up visits occur at defined intervals for laboratory monitoring, medication adjustments (including renin-angiotensin system blockade or SGLT2 inhibitor assessment), coordination with pharmacy for adherence counseling, nutritionist referral for renal diet education, and advance care planning as appropriate. Care coordination activities include documenting quality measures for MIPS value pathways, referral tracking to nephrology, vascular access planning for progressive disease, and patient education materials provided during clinic or telehealth encounters. Typical sites of service include outpatient nephrology clinics, primary care clinics, hospital-based outpatient departments, and telehealth platforms used for chronic kidney disease management and multidisciplinary care coordination.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    99204Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, moderate complexityUsed for initial comprehensive kidney health assessment when a new patient requires moderate complexity evaluation and care planning.
    99214Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, moderate complexityUsed for routine follow-up visits in the kidney health pathway involving medication adjustments and lab review.
    81002Urinalysis, by dip stick or tablet reagent; non-automated, without microscopyUsed for point-of-care urine screening as part of CKD monitoring.
    82043Albumin; urine, quantitative, by protein electrophoresis or other quantitative method (e.g., albumin/creatinine ratio)Used for measuring urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio for CKD staging and risk stratification.
    36415Collection of venous blood by venipunctureUsed to obtain blood samples for serum creatinine, electrolytes, and other labs during the pathway.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208000000X
    207Q00000X
    207R00000X
    207L00000X
    163W00000X
    156FX1700X
    207SG0207X
    282NW0100X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Preventive Services & Screening1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    2027 Draft Letter to Issuers in the Federally-facilitated ExchangesMedicare2027-01-01
    Colorectal Cancer Screening Reimbursement PolicyHealthfirst2026-11-01
    Colorectal Cancer ScreeningOscar Health2026-10-01
    Colorectal Cancer Screening and Surveillanceexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Cervical Cancer Screening Visualization TechnologiesCigna2026-09-15
    Reimbursement for additional office/outpatient services billed with E&M and add-on code G2211Healthfirst2026-09-01
    Mandatory Medicaid Coverage of Routine Patient Costs in Qualifying Clinical Trials (for North Carolina Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Mandatory Medicaid Coverage of Routine Patient Costs in Qualifying Clinical Trials (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Mandatory Medicaid Coverage of Routine Patient Costs in Qualifying Clinical Trials (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Immunizations / VaccinationsUnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-M0001-ADVANCING-CANCER-CARE-MIPS-VALUE-PATHWAYS

    HCPCS Level II M0001: Advancing Cancer Care MIPS Value Pathways

    HCPCS-M0003-EPISODIC-NEUROLOGICAL-CARE-VALUE-PATHWAY

    HCPCS Level II M0003: Optimal Care for Episodic Neurological Conditions

    HCPCS-M0004-QUALITY-CARE-NEUROLOGICAL-CONDITIONS-MIPS

    HCPCS M0004: Quality Care for Neurological Conditions, MIPS Value Pathway

    HCPCS-M0005-PRIMARY-CARE-MIPS-VALUE-PATHWAY

    HCPCS Level II M0005: Value in Primary Care MIPS Value Pathway

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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