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    OpenPayerBilling CodesAlcohol and Drug Abuse TreatmentHCPCS hcpcs-h1003-prenatal-at-risk-enhanced-education
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    HCPCS H1003: Prenatal Care At-Risk Enhanced Education

    HCPCS Level II code H1003 describes an at-risk prenatal education service focused on enhanced prenatal care through targeted education; the service type is prenatal care, enhanced education and the typical site of service is outpatient or community-based prenatal program settings where health education and risk-reduction counseling are provided.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Idaho Only), Private Duty Nursing Services (for Florida Only), Private Duty Nursing Services.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 28-year-old pregnant patient at 18 weeks' gestation with prior preterm birth and social risk factors (unstable housing, limited prenatal knowledge) presents to a community prenatal program for enhanced prenatal education services. The patient is enrolled in an at-risk prenatal care pathway and receives structured education sessions focused on pregnancy warning signs, nutrition, substance-use avoidance, birth planning, and resources for social support. A licensed prenatal educator or registered nurse conducts an initial 45–60 minute one-on-one education visit and documents risk assessment, individualized teaching topics, documented comprehension, written materials provided, and referrals to social work or maternal-fetal medicine as indicated. Follow-up enhanced education visits are scheduled as needed; these visits may occur in outpatient clinic exam rooms, community health centers, home visits, or telehealth platforms depending on patient access. Documentation includes patient identifiers, gestational age, risk factors, objectives of education, time spent, educational content, patient responses, and any care coordination actions taken.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    99213Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, typically 15 minutesCommonly used for routine prenatal follow-up visits that may occur before or after enhanced education sessions.
    99214Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, typically 25 minutesUsed when prenatal visits require moderate complexity evaluation and counseling in conjunction with enhanced education.
    99401Preventive medicine counseling and/or risk factor reduction intervention(s) provided to an individual, approximately 15 minutesMay be used for focused prenatal counseling sessions when payer policy allows; complements education service H1003.
    99402Preventive medicine counseling and/or risk factor reduction intervention(s) provided to an individual, approximately 30 minutesFor longer structured counseling visits tied to at-risk prenatal education content.
    99078Physician or other qualified health care professional educational services rendered in a group settingUsed when prenatal education is delivered in a group class format rather than individual enhanced service; documents education time and content.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    251S00000XCommunity/Behavioral Health AgencyA private or public agency usually under local government jurisdiction, responsible for assuring the delivery of community based mental health, intell…
    103T00000XPsychologistA psychologist is an individual who is licensed to practice psychology which is defined as the observation, description, evaluation, interpretation, a…
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    317400000XDeactivated - Christian Science FacilityInactive, use 282J00000X
    163WE0900XEnterostomal Therapy Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse
    208G00000XThoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery) PhysicianA thoracic surgeon provides the operative, perioperative and critical care of patients with pathologic conditions within the chest. Included is the su…
    332H00000XEyewear SupplierAn organization that provides spectacles, contact lenses, and other vision enhancement devices prescribed by an optometrist or ophthalmologist.
    261QR0400XRehabilitation Clinic/CenterAmbulatory Health Care Facilities · Clinic/Center

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    20 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    O09.211Supervision of pregnancy with history of pre-term labor, first trimester
    O09.212Supervision of pregnancy with history of pre-term labor, second trimester
    O10.013Pre-existing essential hypertension complicating pregnancy, third trimester
    O10.113Pre-existing hypertensive heart disease complicating pregnancy, third trimester
    O10.213Pre-existing hypertensive chronic kidney disease complicating pregnancy, third trimester
    O24.410Gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, diet controlled
    O24.414Gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, insulin controlled
    O24.419Gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, unspecified control
    O24.420Gestational diabetes mellitus in childbirth, diet controlled
    O26.842Uterine size-date discrepancy, second trimester

    Showing 1–10 of 20

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Home Health & Hospice1 / 3

    9 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for Florida Only)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing ServicesColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for New Jersey Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing ServicesColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Ohio Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-H0001-ALCOHOL-DRUG-ASSESSMENT-OUTPATIENT

    HCPCS H0001: Alcohol and/or Drug Assessment

    HCPCS-H0002-BEHAVIORAL-HEALTH-SCREENING-ADMISSION-ELIGIBILITY

    HCPCS H0002: Behavioral Health Screening for Treatment Admission

    HCPCS-H0003-ALCOHOL-DRUG-SCREENING-LAB-ANALYSIS

    HCPCS Level II H0003: Alcohol and/or Drug Screening Laboratory Analysis

    HCPCS-H0004-BEHAVIORAL-HEALTH-COUNSELING-15-MINUTE

    HCPCS H0004: Behavioral Health Counseling and Therapy, per 15 Minutes

    HCPCS-H0005-GROUP-COUNSELING-SUBSTANCE-USE-CLINICIAN

    HCPCS H0005: Alcohol and/or Drug Group Counseling by Clinician

    HCPCS-H0006-ALCOHOL-DRUG-CASE-MANAGEMENT

    HCPCS H0006: Alcohol and/or Drug Services, Case Management

    HCPCS-H0007-ALCOHOL-DRUG-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-OUTPATIENT

    HCPCS H0007: Alcohol and/or Drug Crisis Intervention (Outpatient)

    HCPCS-H0008-SUB-ACUTE-DETOXIFICATION-HOSPITAL-INPATIENT

    HCPCS H0008: Alcohol and/or Drug Sub-Acute Detoxification (Inpatient)

    HCPCS-H0009-ACUTE-DETOXIFICATION-HOSPITAL-INPATIENT

    HCPCS Level II H0009: Acute Detoxification, Hospital Inpatient

    HCPCS-H0010-SUB-ACUTE-RESIDENTIAL-DETOXIFICATION

    HCPCS H0010: Sub-Acute Detoxification, Residential Inpatient

    Showing 1–10 of 93

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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