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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesAlcohol and Drug Abuse TreatmentHCPCS hcpcs-h0042-foster-care-child-non-therapeutic-monthly
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    HCPCS H0042: Foster Care, Child, Non-Therapeutic, Per Month

    HCPCS Level II code H0042 denotes foster care services for a child in a non-therapeutic placement billed per month, representing monthly custodial care and basic maintenance for a child placed in foster care; service type: non-therapeutic foster care placement/child welfare maintenance; typical site of service: foster family home or non-therapeutic residential foster setting.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Idaho Only), Private Duty Nursing Services (for Florida Only), Private Duty Nursing Services.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A child placed in non-therapeutic foster care under the custody of a state child welfare agency receives monthly placement services billed using H0042. Typical scenario: a 7-year-old child removed from the home for safety concerns is placed with a licensed foster family. The foster care agency documents placement initiation, monthly case management contacts, routine oversight, and payments for basic room and board support provided to the foster family. The monthly workflow includes verification of ongoing custody, monthly home visits or virtual checks by a caseworker, documentation of child well-being and education status, coordination with schools and medical providers, and routine administrative activities such as eligibility verification and monthly billing. Providers involved include licensed foster care agencies and child welfare caseworkers who maintain records of placement dates, caregiver licensing, and monthly service attestations required for billing H0042 to public payors and managed care plans such as Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, BUCA, and Medicare.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    99341Home visit for an established patient, problem-focusedMay be used when a caseworker documents an in-home clinical assessment billed separately from placement.
    99354Prolonged service in the office or other outpatient setting, first hourUsed if additional, billable case management time is documented and payor allows separate billing.
    99499Unlisted evaluation and management serviceUsed when a specific non-standard administrative or coordination activity related to foster placement is billed and no specific code exists.
    96127Brief emotional/behavioral assessment (e.g., depression inventory)Performed alongside foster placement oversight to monitor child well-being; billed separately if completed.
    T1017Targeted case management, per month (HCPCS Level II)Often used in coordination with H0042 when clinical case management services are billed separately by behavioral health agencies.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    23Modifier -23 (Unusual Anesthesia) is used on anesthesia service CPT codes when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia…- Use modifier -23 only on anesthesia CPT codes (00100–01999) when a procedure that normally requires no anesthesia or only local anesthesia must be performed under general anesthesia because of…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    54Modifier ‑54 (“Surgical care only”) is appended to a CPT surgical procedure when the reporting surgeon performs the intraoperative (surgical) component but does not furnish the preoperative and/or…- Use modifier -54 when the reporting surgeon provided only the intraoperative (surgical) component of a procedure and preoperative and/or postoperative management has been or will be provided by…
    55Modifier –55 indicates the billing provider furnished only postoperative management for a procedure that has a global surgical period. According to AAPC, this modifier is appended to the same CPT…- Use modifier -55 when billing the same CPT surgical code that has a 10- or 90-day global period and you, as a provider other than the original surgeon, furnished ONLY postoperative management (no…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    1041C0700XClinical Social WorkerA social worker who holds a master's or doctoral degree in social work from an accredited school of social work in addition to at least two years of p…
    163W00000XRegistered Nurse(1) A registered nurse is a person qualified by graduation from an accredited nursing school (depending upon schooling, a registered nurse may receive…
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    344800000XAir CarrierAn air company that the Federal Aviation Administration, the certificate-holding district office (CHDO), regional Flight Standards Division (RFSD) off…
    246ZB0600XBiostatiscianNone
    2472V0600XVeterinary TechnicianNone
    225CX0006XOrientation and Mobility Training Rehabilitation CounselorOrientation and Mobility (O&M) specialists teach children and adults who have visual impairments the specific orientation skills used to find one's wa…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Home Health & Hospice1 / 3

    9 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for Florida Only)Colorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing ServicesColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for New Jersey Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing ServicesColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-08-01
    Private Duty Nursing Services (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01
    Home Health, Skilled, and Custodial Care Services (for Ohio Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-08-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-H0001-ALCOHOL-DRUG-ASSESSMENT-OUTPATIENT

    HCPCS H0001: Alcohol and/or Drug Assessment

    HCPCS-H0002-BEHAVIORAL-HEALTH-SCREENING-ADMISSION-ELIGIBILITY

    HCPCS H0002: Behavioral Health Screening for Treatment Admission

    HCPCS-H0003-ALCOHOL-DRUG-SCREENING-LAB-ANALYSIS

    HCPCS Level II H0003: Alcohol and/or Drug Screening Laboratory Analysis

    HCPCS-H0004-BEHAVIORAL-HEALTH-COUNSELING-15-MINUTE

    HCPCS H0004: Behavioral Health Counseling and Therapy, per 15 Minutes

    HCPCS-H0005-GROUP-COUNSELING-SUBSTANCE-USE-CLINICIAN

    HCPCS H0005: Alcohol and/or Drug Group Counseling by Clinician

    HCPCS-H0006-ALCOHOL-DRUG-CASE-MANAGEMENT

    HCPCS H0006: Alcohol and/or Drug Services, Case Management

    HCPCS-H0007-ALCOHOL-DRUG-CRISIS-INTERVENTION-OUTPATIENT

    HCPCS H0007: Alcohol and/or Drug Crisis Intervention (Outpatient)

    HCPCS-H0008-SUB-ACUTE-DETOXIFICATION-HOSPITAL-INPATIENT

    HCPCS H0008: Alcohol and/or Drug Sub-Acute Detoxification (Inpatient)

    HCPCS-H0009-ACUTE-DETOXIFICATION-HOSPITAL-INPATIENT

    HCPCS Level II H0009: Acute Detoxification, Hospital Inpatient

    HCPCS-H0010-SUB-ACUTE-RESIDENTIAL-DETOXIFICATION

    HCPCS H0010: Sub-Acute Detoxification, Residential Inpatient

    Showing 1–10 of 93

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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