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    OpenPayerBilling CodesProcedures / Professional ServicesHCPCS hcpcs-g8985-carrying-moving-handling-objects-functional-status
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    HCPCS G8985: Carrying, Moving, and Handling Objects, Therapy Goal Status

    HCPCS Level II code G8985 documents assessment of carrying, moving, and handling objects with projected goal status recorded at the therapy episode outset, at reporting intervals, and at discharge or end of reporting; the service reflects functional therapy assessment activities typically performed by rehabilitation therapists during outpatient or inpatient therapy episodes and is used to report longitudinal tracking of a patient’s functional status over the course of care.

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    Table of contents

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    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is a 68-year-old male admitted for inpatient rehabilitation after a right total hip arthroplasty complicated by postoperative deconditioning and limited ability to perform activities requiring carrying, moving, and handling objects. On the initial therapy evaluation, the occupational or physical therapist documents baseline performance on the task of carrying and moving objects (e.g., carrying a laundry basket, lifting groceries, transferring weighted objects) to establish projected goal status. Progress is reassessed at standardized reporting intervals during the therapy episode (for example, every 10 treatment days or per facility reporting schedule) and again at discharge or at the end of reporting. The workflow includes: referral to occupational/physical therapy; initial assessment with standardized task-based measures; documentation of projected goal status for carrying/moving/handling objects using functional outcome tools; periodic re-evaluations at reporting intervals to record progress toward goals; and a discharge assessment summarizing final status and comparison to outset projections. This code documents the projected goal status for the specific functional domain of carrying, moving, and handling objects at episode outset, at each reporting interval, and at discharge or end of reporting.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    97110Therapeutic exercises to develop strength, endurance, range of motion and flexibility (each 15 minutes)Frequently performed alongside functional goal assessment to improve carrying and handling capacity and documented in the same therapy episode.
    97112Neuromuscular reeducation (each 15 minutes)Performed to address motor control deficits that affect the ability to carry and handle objects; progress on these interventions is evaluated with functional reporting.
    97530Therapeutic activities, direct (one-on-one) patient contact (each 15 minutes)Direct task-specific training (e.g., simulated carrying tasks) that supports achievement of projected goals; progress tied to reporting intervals.
    97140Manual therapy techniques (each 15 minutes)Used when soft tissue or joint limitations impair object handling; supports the therapy plan documented with projected goal status.
    97150Therapeutic procedure(s), group (per 15 minutes)Group-based functional tasks or simulated lifting/carrying sessions that supplement individual therapy and are referenced in episode reporting.
    99455Work related or medical disability examination by the treating QME/physician (authorization and documentation)Occasionally used in work-related cases where objective functional status such as carrying and handling capacity is required for disability determinations and is referenced alongside therapy reporting.

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    225100000XPhysical TherapistPhysical therapists (PTs) are licensed health care professionals who diagnose and treat individuals of all ages, from newborns to the very oldest, who…
    225200000XPhysical Therapy Assistant(1)Physical therapist assistants are skilled health care providers who are graduates of a physical therapist assistant associate degree program accred…
    282N00000XGeneral Acute Care HospitalAn acute general hospital is an institution whose primary function is to provide inpatient diagnostic and therapeutic services for a variety of medica…
    2081P0301XBrain Injury Medicine (Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation) PhysicianA Brain Injury Medicine physician specializes in disorders of brain function due to injury and disease. These disorders encompass a range of medical,…
    251S00000XCommunity/Behavioral Health AgencyA private or public agency usually under local government jurisdiction, responsible for assuring the delivery of community based mental health, intell…
    246ZC0007XSurgical AssistantA surgical assistant is a skilled practitioner who has undergone formalized education and training as a surgical assistant. The surgical assistant per…
    173C00000XReflexologistReflexologists perform a non-invasive complementary modality involving thumb and finger techniques to apply alternating pressure to the reflexes withi…
    103K00000XBehavior AnalystA behavior analyst is qualified by at least a master's degree and Behavior Analyst Certification Board certification and/or a state-issued credential …

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    E11.9Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
    F17.210Nicotine dependence, cigarettes, uncomplicated
    G60.9Hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy, unspecified
    I69.391Dysphagia following cerebral infarction
    M16.11Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right hip
    M16.12Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left hip
    M17.0Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee
    M17.11Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee
    M17.12Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee
    M25.561Pain in right knee

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-G9490-HOME-ASSESSMENT-NON-HOMEBOUND

    HCPCS G9490: Home Visit Patient Assessment for Non-Homebound Beneficiary

    HCPCS-G0008-INFLUENZA-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0008: Administration of Influenza Virus Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0009-PNEUMOCOCCAL-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0009: Administration of Pneumococcal Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0010-HEPATITIS-B-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0010: Administration of Hepatitis B Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0011-PREP-COUNSELING-HIV-RISK-REDUCTION-ADHERENCE

    HCPCS G0011: Individual PrEP Counseling, HIV Risk Assessment

    HCPCS-G0012-PRE-EXPOSURE-PROPHYLAXIS-INJECTION-HIV-PREVENTION

    HCPCS G0012: Injection of PrEP Drug for HIV Prevention

    HCPCS-G0013-PREP-INDIVIDUAL-COUNSELING-HIV-RISK-REDUCTION

    HCPCS G0013: Individual PrEP Counseling by Clinical Staff

    HCPCS-G0017-PSYCHOTHERAPY-CRISIS-FIRST-60-MINUTES-NON-OFFICE

    HCPCS G0017: Psychotherapy for Crisis, First 60 Minutes

    HCPCS-G0018-PSYCHOTHERAPY-CRISIS-ADDITIONAL-30-MINUTES-NON-OFFICE

    HCPCS G0018: Psychotherapy for Crisis, Additional 30 Minutes

    HCPCS-G0019-COMMUNITY-HEALTH-INTEGRATION-SDOH-CARE-COORDINATION

    HCPCS G0019: Community Health Integration, Person-Centered Assessment

    Showing 1–10 of 1996

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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