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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesProcedures / Professional ServicesHCPCS hcpcs-g0259-sacroiliac-joint-injection-arthrography
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    HCPCS G0259: Sacroiliac Joint Injection with Arthrography

    HCPCS Level II code G0259 describes an injection procedure for the sacroiliac joint with arthrography, a targeted image-guided injection used to visualize the sacroiliac joint and deliver contrast or therapeutic agents; the service is an injection/arthrography procedure typically performed in an outpatient imaging suite or ambulatory surgical center under fluoroscopic or CT guidance.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 52-year-old patient presents to an interventional pain clinic with chronic unilateral low back and buttock pain localized to the sacroiliac (SI) joint region after failed conservative management including physical therapy and oral analgesics. Imaging (pelvic radiographs and/or lumbar MRI) suggests SI joint arthropathy without acute fracture. The patient is scheduled for a diagnostic and therapeutic SI joint injection with arthrography to confirm intra-articular placement and to deliver corticosteroid and local anesthetic under fluoroscopic guidance.

    The clinical workflow: the patient arrives to an outpatient procedural suite or hospital outpatient department; informed consent and allergy review are completed; intravenous access is placed as needed; the patient is positioned prone; fluoroscopic imaging is used to identify the SI joint; contrast is injected for arthrography to confirm intra-articular needle placement; diagnostic contrast pattern is documented; then injection of anesthetic and corticosteroid is performed. Post-procedure monitoring occurs for recovery and discharge once stable. Typical sites of service include an outpatient hospital department or ambulatory surgical center and, less commonly, an office-based procedure room with fluoroscopy capability.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    27096Injection procedure for sacroiliac joint, anesthetic/steroid, with image guidance (fluoroscopy or CT)Commonly performed as the primary CPT equivalent for SI joint injection with image guidance; corresponds clinically to diagnostic/therapeutic injection often paired with arthrography coded by G0259.
    77002Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement (e.g., biopsy, aspiration, injection), simple; first image guidanceDescribes the fluoroscopic guidance portion used to place the needle and confirm contrast flow during arthrography.
    77003Fluoroscopic guidance for needle placement, complex/highly selective, requiring multiple needle placementsUsed when more complex fluoroscopic imaging or multiple needle repositionings are required for SI arthrography.
    20552Injection(s); single or multiple trigger point(s), 1 or 2 musclesMay be performed in the same encounter for myofascial contributors to sacral pain but is a distinct service when billed.
    99213Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient, typically 15 minutesFrequently used for pre-procedure evaluation or follow-up visits associated with the SI injection procedure.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    56Modifier ‑56 indicates the reporting provider furnished only the preoperative management for a surgical procedure and did not perform the intraoperative or postoperative care. It is used in…- Use Modifier -56 when a provider performs only the preoperative management in a split‑care situation (one physician manages preop care while a different physician performs the intraoperative…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    2086S0120XPediatric Surgery PhysicianA surgeon with expertise in the management of surgical conditions in premature and newborn infants, children and adolescents.
    207K00000XAllergy & Immunology PhysicianAn allergist-immunologist is trained in evaluation, physical and laboratory diagnosis, and management of disorders involving the immune system. Select…
    347E00000XTransportation BrokerAn organization that provides transportation for individuals who need access to medical care or services and have no other means of transportation. Tr…
    261QG0250XGenetics Clinic/CenterAn entity, facility, or distinct part of a facility providing analysis of family history, genetic laboratory testing and analysis, diagnosis of geneti…
    261QM0850XAdult Mental Health Clinic/CenterAn entity, facility, or distinct part of a facility providing diagnostic, treatment, and prescriptive services related to mental and behavioral disord…
    333300000XEmergency Response System CompaniesA supplier of a personal emergency response system (PERS), which is an electronic device that enables a patient to receive emergency assistance when n…
    246Y00000XHealth Information Specialist/TechnologistAn individual with a high school diploma, on-the-job experience and coding education from seminars or college classes who passes a national certificat…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    24 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    M25.561Pain in right knee
    M25.562Pain in left knee
    M43.26Fusion of spine, lumbar region
    M46.1Sacroiliitis, not elsewhere classified
    M46.96Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, lumbar region
    M47.817Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbosacral region
    M48.07Spinal stenosis, lumbosacral region
    M51.26Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar region
    M51.27Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbosacral region
    M53.2X6Spinal instabilities, lumbar region

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-G9490-HOME-ASSESSMENT-NON-HOMEBOUND

    HCPCS G9490: Home Visit Patient Assessment for Non-Homebound Beneficiary

    HCPCS-G0008-INFLUENZA-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0008: Administration of Influenza Virus Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0009-PNEUMOCOCCAL-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0009: Administration of Pneumococcal Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0010-HEPATITIS-B-VACCINE-ADMINISTRATION

    HCPCS G0010: Administration of Hepatitis B Vaccine

    HCPCS-G0011-PREP-COUNSELING-HIV-RISK-REDUCTION-ADHERENCE

    HCPCS G0011: Individual PrEP Counseling, HIV Risk Assessment

    HCPCS-G0012-PRE-EXPOSURE-PROPHYLAXIS-INJECTION-HIV-PREVENTION

    HCPCS G0012: Injection of PrEP Drug for HIV Prevention

    HCPCS-G0013-PREP-INDIVIDUAL-COUNSELING-HIV-RISK-REDUCTION

    HCPCS G0013: Individual PrEP Counseling by Clinical Staff

    HCPCS-G0017-PSYCHOTHERAPY-CRISIS-FIRST-60-MINUTES-NON-OFFICE

    HCPCS G0017: Psychotherapy for Crisis, First 60 Minutes

    HCPCS-G0018-PSYCHOTHERAPY-CRISIS-ADDITIONAL-30-MINUTES-NON-OFFICE

    HCPCS G0018: Psychotherapy for Crisis, Additional 30 Minutes

    HCPCS-G0019-COMMUNITY-HEALTH-INTEGRATION-SDOH-CARE-COORDINATION

    HCPCS G0019: Community Health Integration, Person-Centered Assessment

    Showing 1–10 of 1996

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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