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    v1.0.31
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDurable Medical EquipmentHCPCS hcpcs-e0785-implantable-intraspinal-catheter-replacement
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    HCPCS Level II E0785: Implantable Intraspinal Catheter Replacement

    HCPCS Level II code E0785 describes replacement of an implantable intraspinal (epidural/intrathecal) catheter used with an implantable infusion pump, a device replacement service typically performed in an ambulatory surgery center or hospital operating room for patients receiving long‑term intrathecal drug delivery for chronic pain or spasticity management.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policy, Continuous Passive Motion Devices with Remote Monitoring or Adaptive Capabilities, Bone Growth Stimulators.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult with chronic, refractory malignant or nonmalignant pain who previously had an implantable intrathecal infusion pump and catheter for continuous epidural/intrathecal medication delivery and now requires replacement of the implantable intraspinal (epidural/intrathecal) catheter. The patient presents to an outpatient surgical suite or hospital operating room after evaluation by a pain medicine or neurosurgery specialist for catheter malfunction, infection isolated to catheter components, catheter fracture, migration, or inadequate analgesia despite pump programming. Preoperative steps include review of prior operative reports and imaging (fluoroscopy or CT) to localize the catheter and assess scar tissue, informed consent, and perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis when indicated.

    Intraoperative workflow involves general or monitored anesthesia care, fluoroscopic guidance to access and remove the existing catheter segment, inspection of the pump-catheter junction, placement and tunneling of a new implantable intraspinal catheter compatible with the existing implantable infusion pump, secure connection to the pump reservoir, and system testing with contrast/aspiration to confirm catheter patency and positioning. The procedure may require limited surgical exploration of the pump pocket. Postoperative workflow includes wound care, device interrogation and programming by the pain specialist or device representative, observation for cerebrospinal fluid leak or infection, pain control, and discharge instructions with a follow-up plan for medication titration and wound check.

    Typical site of service: outpatient ambulatory surgical center or hospital operating room. Service type: surgical implantable device revision/replacement procedure coded by HCPCS Level II as E0785 for replacement of an implantable intraspinal (epidural/intrathecal) catheter used with an implantable infusion pump.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    62362Injection(s), of diagnostic or therapeutic substances into the epidural or subarachnoid space via indwelling catheter (lumbar or caudal); initial placement (for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes)May be performed pre- or post-replacement to confirm catheter function or deliver diagnostic/therapeutic agents.
    64568Revision or removal of implanted spinal neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver; without replacement, open or percutaneousRelated to device revision workflows; similar technical considerations when accessing implant pockets.
    63650Percutaneous implantation of neurostimulator electrode array; epiduralOften performed in the same specialty and clinical setting; relevant when intrathecal drug delivery is part of multimodal neuromodulation strategies.
    62323Injection(s), of diagnostic or therapeutic substances into the epidural or subarachnoid space; cervical or thoracic, with indwelling catheter (for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes); initial placementUsed when the catheter replacement involves cervical/thoracic intrathecal access and testing.
    99152Moderate sedation services provided by the same physician performing a procedure (initial 15 minutes)Used if clinician bills for moderate sedation when delivering sedation for the catheter replacement (subject to payor policy).

    Related Modifiers

    11 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    82Modifier 82 is appended to a surgical CPT code to indicate that an attending physician acted as an assistant because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable. In teaching hospitals it documents…- When to use: Append modifier 82 in teaching-hospital settings to indicate a physician served as an assistant surgeon because a qualified resident surgeon was unavailable (includes situations where…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    24Modifier 24 denotes an unrelated evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or qualified healthcare professional during a postoperative global period. Per CPT guidance,…- Use modifier 24 when you report an evaluation and management (E/M) service performed by the same physician or same-specialty group during a procedure’s postoperative global period that is unrelated…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…

    Showing 1–10 of 11

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    207RG0100X
    341600000X
    363L00000X
    225600000X
    207LC0200X
    207VC0300X
    2084F0202X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    25 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    F45.41Pain disorder exclusively related to psychological factors
    G60.9Hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy, unspecified
    G83.4Cauda equina syndrome
    G89.29Other chronic pain
    G89.3Neoplasm related pain (acute) (chronic)
    G89.4Chronic pain syndrome
    G95.9Disease of spinal cord, unspecified
    M25.50Pain in unspecified joint
    M43.16Spondylolisthesis, lumbar region
    M43.17Spondylolisthesis, lumbosacral region

    Showing 1–10 of 25

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Durable Medical Equipment (DME)1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Hospital Beds Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2027-01-01
    Continuous Passive Motion Devices with Remote Monitoring or Adaptive CapabilitiesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-12-01
    Bone Growth StimulatorsMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-12-01
    Prior Authorization for Durable Medical Equipment (DME)Blue Cross Blue Shield - Rhode Island2026-12-01
    Patient Liftsuniverahealthcare2026-11-16
    Medical Car SeatsCareSource2026-11-01
    Non-Invasive Home Mechanical Ventilation (E0466)CareSource2026-11-01
    Digestive Enzyme Cartridgeshusky_health2026-11-01
    Hearing Aids and Assistive Listening Devices for Children Enrolled in Birth-to-Threehusky_health2026-11-01
    Home Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) Devices for Respiratory Insufficiency and Failureexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    HCPCS-E0100-CANE-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT-AMBULATION

    HCPCS E0100: Cane, Adjustable or Fixed, With Tip

    HCPCS-E0105-CANE-QUAD-THREE-PRONG-MOBILITY-AID

    HCPCS Level II E0105: Cane, Quad or Three-Prong, Includes Tips

    HCPCS-E0110-FOREARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-DME-MOBILITY

    HCPCS Level II E0110: Forearm Crutches, Pair, Complete with Tips and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0111-CRUTCH-FOREARM-DURABLE-MEDICAL-EQUIPMENT

    HCPCS Level II E0111: Crutch, Forearm, With Tip and Handgrips

    HCPCS-E0112-UNDERARM-WOOD-CRUTCHES-PAIR

    HCPCS Level II E0112: Underarm Wooden Crutches, Pair

    HCPCS-E0113-CRUTCH-UNDERARM-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED-WITH-PAD-TIP-HANDGRIP

    HCPCS Level II E0113: Crutch Underarm, Wood, Adjustable or Fixed

    HCPCS-E0114-UNDERARM-CRUTCHES-PAIR-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS Level II E0114: Underarm (Axillary) Crutches, Adjustable or Fixed, Pair

    HCPCS-E0116-UNDERARM-CRUTCH-NON-WOOD-ADJUSTABLE-FIXED

    HCPCS E0116: Underarm Crutch, Non-Wood, Adjustable/Fixed with Pad

    HCPCS-E0117-ARTICULATING-SPRING-ASSISTED-UNDERARM-CRUTCH

    HCPCS Level II E0117: Crutch, Underarm, Articulating, Spring-Assisted

    HCPCS-E0118-LOWER-LEG-PLATFORM-CRUTCH-SUBSTITUTE

    HCPCS E0118: Crutch Substitute, Lower Leg Platform

    Showing 1–10 of 670

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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