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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesMotion Analysis ProceduresCPT cpt-96004-motion-analysis-interpretation-professional-component
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    CPT 96004: Motion Analysis Interpretation, Professional Component

    Medicare pays $109 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 96004 describes the professional component service in which a physician or other qualified healthcare professional reviews results from one or more motion analysis tests and provides a formal written interpretation; the service type is interpretation/reporting of motion analysis, typically performed in an ** outpatient specialty clinic or hospital-based motion analysis lab** where motion capture and biomechanical testing are conducted.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 48-year-old patient with chronic gait instability is referred by a physiatrist for comprehensive motion analysis to evaluate lower-extremity biomechanics. The patient undergoes instrumented gait testing in an outpatient motion-analysis laboratory where multiple cameras, force plates, and electromyography record kinematics and kinetics during walking, stair negotiation, and timed tasks. A physician or other qualified healthcare professional later reviews the recorded datasets, correlates findings with the clinical exam, and produces a formal written interpretation that addresses observed abnormalities (for example, asymmetric step length, knee valgus on stance, or abnormal muscle activation patterns) and implications for surgical planning, orthotic prescription, or targeted rehabilitation.

    Typical workflow: the technologist performs the technical component (setup, data acquisition, preliminary processing) in the lab; the interpreting provider receives the processed motion-analysis reports and video, reviews the data off-site or on-site, documents a professional interpretation, and signs the formal report. The service billed with 96004 represents the professional component only and is commonly furnished by physicians or qualified healthcare professionals in outpatient specialty clinics, hospital-based motion analysis centers, or academic gait laboratories.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    96020Motion analysis, high complexity (e.g., three-dimensional kinematic/kinetic analysis) — technical componentOften performed prior to 96004 as the technical acquisition; 96004 is billed for the professional interpretation of these complex datasets.
    96030Motion analysis, intermediate complexity — technical componentPerformed in centers with intermediate-level acquisition; the interpreting provider documents findings billed with 96004.
    96116Neurobehavioral status exam, clinical assessmentMay be reported separately when cognitive or behavioral assessment informs interpretation of gait or function; complements the 96004 interpretation when relevant.
    95851EMG/nerve conduction studies, lower extremity (needle EMG) — technical componentWhen EMG data are collected alongside motion analysis, 96004 documents the professional synthesis of EMG and kinematic findings.
    99080Special reports and forms (e.g., medical necessity documentation)Administrative code sometimes used for extensive documentation accompanying motion-analysis interpretations (jurisdictional payer use).

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    208000000X
    207Q00000X
    207L00000X
    364S00000X
    171000000X
    246QM0706X
    374T00000X
    247000000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    27 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    G71.3Mitochondrial myopathy, not elsewhere classified
    G82.20Paraplegia, unspecified
    M16.11Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right hip
    M16.12Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left hip
    M17.11Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee
    M17.12Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee
    M23.209Derangement of unspecified meniscus due to old tear or injury, unspecified knee
    M23.221Derangement of posterior horn of medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, right knee
    M23.222Derangement of posterior horn of medial meniscus due to old tear or injury, left knee
    M25.561Pain in right knee

    Showing 1–10 of 27

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-96000-MOTION-ANALYSIS-VIDEO-BASED-MOVEMENT-EVALUATION

    CPT 96000: Video and Technology-Assisted Movement Analysis

    CPT-96001-INSTRUMENTED-MOVEMENT-ANALYSIS-PRESSURE-PADS-VIDEO

    CPT 96001: Motion Analysis Using Pressure-Sensitive Pads and Video Recording

    CPT-96002-SURFACE-ELECTRODE-MUSCLE-TIMING-RECORDING

    CPT 96002: Surface Electrode Recording of Skeletal Muscle Timing

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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