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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesMotion Analysis ProceduresCPT cpt-96002-surface-electrode-muscle-timing-recording
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    CPT 96002: Surface Electrode Recording of Skeletal Muscle Timing

    Medicare pays $18 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 96002 describes using surface electrodes to record and define skeletal muscle timing as the patient performs movement; this is an electromyography surface mapping service typically provided as a diagnostic neurophysiology procedure in an outpatient clinic or hospital-based neurodiagnostic laboratory and documented as a surface EMG study to characterize muscle activation timing during functional tasks.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 45-year-old patient with chronic low back pain and suspected lumbar radiculopathy is referred for dynamic surface electromyography to assess muscle activation patterns during movement. The patient presents to an outpatient electrodiagnostics clinic wearing loose clothing. The provider explains the test, places surface electrodes over targeted paraspinal and lower extremity muscles, and records muscle timing while the patient performs specific movements and functional tasks such as walking, heel-toe raises, and trunk flexion/extension. Results are used to document aberrant muscle recruitment, support diagnosis, guide physical therapy planning, or evaluate progress after a spine intervention. Typical workflow includes patient intake and history, electrode placement, standardized movement tasks, real-time recording and interpretation by the provider, generation of a report, and documentation of findings in the medical record. Typical site of service is an outpatient clinic, hospital outpatient department, or physical medicine and rehabilitation center.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    95886Needle electromyography; 1 extremity with or without related paraspinal areas, with 1-2 musclesPerformed when needle EMG is needed to assess denervation not captured by surface testing
    95885Needle electromyography; 3 extremities, with or without related paraspinal areas, with 3-4 muscles testedAlternative/adjunct electrodiagnostic study for broader extremity evaluation
    95907Nerve conduction studies; 1-2 studiesOften performed alongside surface EMG to evaluate peripheral nerve function
    95900Nerve conduction studies; motor, 1-2 studiesComplements surface EMG by assessing nerve conduction velocities
    97112Therapeutic procedure, neuromuscular reeducationFollow-up therapy often based on findings from dynamic surface EMG to correct muscle timing patterns

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    207RC0000X
    207L00000X
    372600000X
    225A00000X
    3104A0625X
    225XE0001X
    251J00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-96000-MOTION-ANALYSIS-VIDEO-BASED-MOVEMENT-EVALUATION

    CPT 96000: Video and Technology-Assisted Movement Analysis

    CPT-96001-INSTRUMENTED-MOVEMENT-ANALYSIS-PRESSURE-PADS-VIDEO

    CPT 96001: Motion Analysis Using Pressure-Sensitive Pads and Video Recording

    CPT-96004-MOTION-ANALYSIS-INTERPRETATION-PROFESSIONAL-COMPONENT

    CPT 96004: Motion Analysis Interpretation, Professional Component

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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