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    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Therapeutic Cardiovascular Services and ProceduresCPT cpt-92998-pulmonary-artery-balloon-angioplasty-additional-vessel
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    CPT 92998: Pulmonary Artery Balloon Angioplasty, Additional Vessel

    Medicare pays $276 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92998 describes percutaneous balloon angioplasty of an additional branch of the pulmonary artery to relieve focal stenosis; the service is an endovascular pulmonary artery balloon dilation procedure typically performed by interventional cardiology or interventional pulmonology teams in an inpatient or outpatient hospital catheterization lab or hybrid endovascular suite.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA), Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment, Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart Failure.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient with progressively worsening exertional dyspnea and signs of right heart strain undergoes diagnostic right heart catheterization and pulmonary angiography that identify a focal stenosis of a branch pulmonary artery causing elevated right ventricular pressures. The interventional cardiology or interventional pulmonology team plans a pulmonary artery balloon angioplasty. In the catheterization lab under moderate sedation or general anesthesia, vascular access is obtained (commonly via the femoral or jugular vein). A balloon-tipped catheter is advanced into the pulmonary arterial branch across the stenotic lesion under fluoroscopic guidance and inflated to dilate the vessel. Hemostasis is achieved at the access site and the patient is monitored in recovery with serial vitals and assessment for complications such as hemoptysis, vascular injury, arrhythmia, or reperfusion pulmonary edema.

    Typical site of service: Hospital-based catheterization laboratory or hybrid operating room with angiographic imaging.

    Service type: Therapeutic endovascular pulmonary artery balloon angioplasty (percutaneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty) performed by an interventional specialist.

    Typical patient scenario: Adult with symptomatic pulmonary artery stenosis from chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) or focal native/congenital branch stenosis, refractory to medical therapy, undergoing percutaneous balloon dilation to improve pulmonary blood flow and reduce pulmonary vascular resistance. Multiple vessels may require staged procedures; each additional vessel treated is reported with 92998 as described.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    93503Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty; single major coronary artery or branch — including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary arteriesAnalogous angioplasty technique; listed for familiarity with percutaneous balloon angioplasty workflow and imaging requirements.
    93451Right heart catheterization including measurement(s) of pulmonary artery pressures and cardiac output when performedOften performed immediately before 92998 to measure baseline pulmonary pressures and guide intervention.
    93510Catheterization, pulmonary, percutaneous, including pulmonary angiography when performedDiagnostic pulmonary angiography frequently precedes or accompanies pulmonary artery balloon angioplasty.
    92980Percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty of other peripheral arteries (for example: renal, iliac)Represents balloon angioplasty technique for non-coronary vessels; clinically analogous to pulmonary artery angioplasty.
    +92998Additional vessel of pulmonary artery; each additional vessel treated (as defined in 92998 description)Use to report work on each additional pulmonary arterial vessel treated during the same session (note: in input is the base descriptor for additional vessels).

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    73Modifier 73 indicates a facility-level outpatient hospital or ASC procedure that was discontinued after the patient was prepared and taken to the procedure/operating room but before any anesthesia…- When to use: Apply CPT modifier 73 on the FACILITY (outpatient hospital or ASC) claim when the patient has been fully prepared and physically taken into the procedure/operating room but the…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    208100000XPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation PhysicianPhysical medicine and rehabilitation, also referred to as rehabilitation medicine, is the medical specialty concerned with diagnosing, evaluating, and…
    208000000XPediatrics PhysicianA pediatrician is concerned with the physical, emotional and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. Care encompasses a broad spectru…
    207P00000XEmergency Medicine PhysicianAn emergency physician focuses on the immediate decision making and action necessary to prevent death or any further disability both in the pre-hospit…
    2084P0800XPsychiatry PhysicianA Psychiatrist specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, emotional disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, …
    207L00000XAnesthesiology PhysicianAn anesthesiologist is trained to provide pain relief and maintenance, or restoration, of a stable condition during and immediately following an opera…
    364SN0000XNeonatal Clinical Nurse SpecialistPhysician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers · Clinical Nurse Specialist
    163WR1000XReproductive Endocrinology/Infertility Registered NurseNursing Service Providers · Registered Nurse
    261QM1100XMilitary/U.S. Coast Guard Outpatient Clinic/CenterThe Defense Health Program or U.S. Coast Guard funded "fixed" facilities or distinct parts of a facility, providing outpatient medical and dental serv…

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 2

    6 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessmentblue cross blue shield - louisiana2026-09-15
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentBlue Cross Blue Shield - New Mexico2026-09-04

    Related Codes

    CPT-92950-CARDIOPULMONARY-RESUSCITATION-CPR-CARDIAC-RESUSCITATION

    CPT 92950: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Attempt

    CPT-92953-CARDIAC-ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION-FOR-ARRHYTHMIA

    CPT 92953: Cardiac Pacing by Transcardiac Electrical Stimulation

    CPT-92960-EXTERNAL-ELECTRICAL-CARDIOVERSION

    CPT 92960: External Cardioversion/Defibrillation for Arrhythmia

    CPT-92961-ELECTRICAL-CARDIOVERSION-WITH-IV-MEDICATION

    CPT 92961: Cardioversion with Pharmacologic Support

    CPT-92970-AORTIC-BALLOON-CATHETER-CIRCULATORY-ASSIST

    CPT 92970: Insertion of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump

    CPT-92971-LOWER-EXTREMITY-PNEUMATIC-COMPRESSION

    CPT 92971: Pneumatic Intermittent Compression of Lower Extremities

    CPT-92973-PERCUTANEOUS-CORONARY-MECHANICAL-THROMBECTOMY-ASPIRATION

    CPT 92973: Percutaneous Coronary Thrombectomy, Mechanical Aspiration

    CPT-92974-INTRAVASCULAR-BRACHYTHERAPY-FOR-CORONARY-STENOSIS

    CPT 92974: Coronary Brachytherapy for Arterial Restenosis

    CPT-92978-INTRAVASCULAR-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION-CORONARY-VESSEL

    CPT 92978: Intravascular Coronary Imaging and Interpretation

    CPT-92986-BALLOON-AORTIC-VALVULOPLASTY

    CPT 92986: Percutaneous Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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    92998