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    v1.0.28
    OpenPayerBilling CodesOther Therapeutic Cardiovascular Services and ProceduresCPT cpt-92997-pulmonary-artery-balloon-angioplasty-single-vessel
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    CPT 92997: Pulmonary Artery Balloon Angioplasty, Single Vessel

    Medicare pays $550 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92997 describes balloon dilation of a stenotic pulmonary artery segment using a balloon-tipped catheter to treat pulmonary artery stenosis on a single vessel; this is an endovascular pulmonary artery balloon angioplasty procedure typically performed by interventional cardiology or interventional radiology teams as a procedural therapeutic service in an inpatient or hospital-based catheterization lab or specialized interventional suite.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA), Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment, Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart Failure.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A typical patient is an adult with symptomatic pulmonary artery stenosis or thromboembolic disease causing localized obstruction and right ventricular strain. The patient may present with progressive exertional dyspnea, hypoxemia, chest discomfort, or signs of right heart failure. Diagnostic workup includes chest CT angiography or ventilation-perfusion scan and right heart catheterization confirming a focal lesion in a single pulmonary artery branch amenable to balloon angioplasty. The interventional cardiology or interventional radiology team performs the procedure in a cardiac catheterization laboratory or interventional suite under fluoroscopic guidance. The workflow includes pre-procedure informed consent, vascular access (typically femoral or jugular), selective pulmonary angiography to identify the target vessel, advancement of a balloon-tipped catheter to the stenotic segment, controlled inflation to dilate the lesion, post-dilation angiography to document result, hemostasis of the access site, and post-procedure monitoring for reperfusion injury or access complications. Typical personnel include the attending interventionalist, scrub nurse, radiologic technologist, and recovery nursing staff. Usual site of service is an outpatient interventional suite or inpatient catheterization lab depending on patient stability and comorbidities.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    93458Catheter placement in coronary or pulmonary artery with imaging, including transcatheter therapy when performedOften used for comprehensive right and left heart catheterization with pulmonary angiography performed before balloon angioplasty; may be billed when diagnostic catheterization with imaging is performed in same session.
    93505Right heart catheterization including measurement(s) of oxygen saturation and cardiac output when performed; with diagnostic selective pulmonary angiographyCommonly performed immediately prior to 92997 to map pulmonary arterial anatomy and hemodynamics.
    92980Percutaneous transcatheter implantation of intracoronary stent(s), with coronary angioplasty when performed; single major coronary artery or branch (for reference)Not specific to pulmonary arteries but listed as a related endovascular angioplasty/stent family; stenting codes may be considered if stent placement in pulmonary artery is performed (use appropriate pulmonary stent codes when available).
    36475Endovascular repair arterial (e.g., angioplasty) — (example peripheral)Represents peripheral angioplasty procedures; included as related endovascular technique analog though not pulmonary-specific.
    99024Postoperative follow-up visit global period, related to surgical procedureMay apply for reporting focused postoperative follow-up in global period if payer requires separate reporting for specific services.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy CodeSpecialtyNotes
    207RP1001XPulmonary Disease PhysicianAn internist who treats diseases of the lungs and airways. The pulmonologist diagnoses and treats cancer, pneumonia, pleurisy, asthma, occupational an…
    103TB0200XCognitive & Behavioral PsychologistA psychologist who reflects an experimental-clinical approach distinguished by use of principles of human learning and development and theories of cog…
    224900000XMastectomy FitterAn individual trained in the fitting and adjusting of breast prostheses and management of post-mastectomy prostheses services.
    3416L0300XLand AmbulanceTransportation Services · Ambulance
    2086S0102XSurgical Critical Care PhysicianA surgeon with expertise in the management of the critically ill and postoperative patient, particularly the trauma victim, who specializes in critica…
    207KA0200XAllergy PhysicianA physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of allergies.
    363L00000XNurse Practitioner(1) A registered nurse provider with a graduate degree in nursing prepared for advanced practice involving independent and interdependent decision mak…
    207VH0002XHospice and Palliative Medicine (Obstetrics & Gynecology) PhysicianAn obstetrician/gynecologist with special knowledge and skills to prevent and relieve the suffering experienced by patients with life-limiting illness…

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    I05.0Rheumatic mitral stenosis
    I26.01Septic pulmonary embolism with acute cor pulmonale
    I26.02Saddle embolus of pulmonary artery with acute cor pulmonale
    I26.99Other pulmonary embolism without acute cor pulmonale
    I27.0Primary pulmonary hypertension
    I27.20Pulmonary hypertension, unspecified
    I27.21Secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension
    I27.89Other specified pulmonary heart diseases
    I34.0Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) insufficiency
    I35.0Nonrheumatic aortic (valve) stenosis

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 2

    6 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessmentblue cross blue shield - louisiana2026-09-15
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentBlue Cross Blue Shield - New Mexico2026-09-04

    Related Codes

    CPT-92950-CARDIOPULMONARY-RESUSCITATION-CPR-CARDIAC-RESUSCITATION

    CPT 92950: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Attempt

    CPT-92953-CARDIAC-ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION-FOR-ARRHYTHMIA

    CPT 92953: Cardiac Pacing by Transcardiac Electrical Stimulation

    CPT-92960-EXTERNAL-ELECTRICAL-CARDIOVERSION

    CPT 92960: External Cardioversion/Defibrillation for Arrhythmia

    CPT-92961-ELECTRICAL-CARDIOVERSION-WITH-IV-MEDICATION

    CPT 92961: Cardioversion with Pharmacologic Support

    CPT-92970-AORTIC-BALLOON-CATHETER-CIRCULATORY-ASSIST

    CPT 92970: Insertion of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump

    CPT-92971-LOWER-EXTREMITY-PNEUMATIC-COMPRESSION

    CPT 92971: Pneumatic Intermittent Compression of Lower Extremities

    CPT-92973-PERCUTANEOUS-CORONARY-MECHANICAL-THROMBECTOMY-ASPIRATION

    CPT 92973: Percutaneous Coronary Thrombectomy, Mechanical Aspiration

    CPT-92974-INTRAVASCULAR-BRACHYTHERAPY-FOR-CORONARY-STENOSIS

    CPT 92974: Coronary Brachytherapy for Arterial Restenosis

    CPT-92978-INTRAVASCULAR-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION-CORONARY-VESSEL

    CPT 92978: Intravascular Coronary Imaging and Interpretation

    CPT-92986-BALLOON-AORTIC-VALVULOPLASTY

    CPT 92986: Percutaneous Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty

    Showing 1–10 of 13

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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