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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesSpecial Diagnostic Otorhinolaryngologic ProceduresCPT cpt-92653-auditory-evoked-response-neurologic-evaluation
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    CPT 92653: Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) Testing

    Medicare pays $83 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92653 describes an auditory brainstem response test in which the provider measures the patient’s neural responses to sound stimuli to evaluate for neurological or auditory pathway disorders; the service includes performance of the test, interpretation, and a written report. This is a diagnostic neurophysiology service typically performed in an outpatient neurodiagnostic lab, audiology clinic, or hospital-based diagnostic testing area and classified as a diagnostic electrophysiologic procedure for auditory pathway assessment.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Travoprost Intracameral Implant, Ophthalmology - Pilocarpine 1.25%, Cataract Removal Surgery for Adults.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old patient is referred to a neurophysiology laboratory for evaluation of suspected auditory neuropathy after progressive, asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss and intermittent tinnitus. The referring neurologist requests objective measurement of the auditory pathway to differentiate cochlear from retrocochlear causes. The patient arrives for scheduled testing, registration and consent are completed, and the technologist reviews history for contraindications (e.g., active ear infections). The test environment is quiet and electrically shielded. Surface electrodes are placed, and calibrated sound stimuli are delivered via earphones while the electrophysiologist records auditory brainstem responses. The interpreting provider reviews waveform morphology, latencies, and interpeak intervals, documents findings in an interpretation and prepares a formal report for the referring clinician. The encounter may occur in an outpatient hospital-based clinic, freestanding neurodiagnostic center, or an ambulatory surgical center when diagnostic workup for a neurological disorder is required.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92654Comprehensive auditory rehabilitation; includes evaluation and management services for auditory disordersMay be performed in follow-up visits for management of hearing impairment after diagnostic ABR.
    92557Comprehensive audiometry threshold evaluation and speech recognitionOften performed before or after ABR to provide behavioral audiologic correlation.
    92567Tympanometry and reflex threshold measurementsPerformed to assess middle ear function which can affect auditory brainstem responses.
    96103Psychological testing, administered by a computer (Note: example of ancillary testing)May be performed in multidisciplinary evaluation when cognitive impact of hearing loss is assessed.

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RG0100X
    367A00000X
    2084P0800X
    193200000X
    172V00000X
    207LH0002X
    103TA0700X
    163WX0200X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    24 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    F06.8Other specified mental disorders due to known physiological condition
    F80.9Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified
    G25.9Extrapyramidal and movement disorder, unspecified
    G43.909Migraine, unspecified, not intractable, without status migrainosus
    G44.209Tension-type headache, unspecified, not intractable
    G45.9Transient cerebral ischemic attack, unspecified
    G61.9Inflammatory polyneuropathy, unspecified
    G62.9Polyneuropathy, unspecified
    H81.10Benign paroxysmal vertigo, unspecified ear
    H81.13Benign paroxysmal vertigo, bilateral

    Showing 1–10 of 24

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Ophthalmology/Optometry1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Travoprost Intracameral ImplantBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Ophthalmology - Pilocarpine 1.25%Cigna2026-10-15
    Cataract Removal Surgery for AdultsAnthem2026-10-01
    Brow Ptosis and Eyelid Repair (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cataract Removal Surgery for AdultsAnthem2026-10-01
    Brow Ptosis and Eyelid Repair (for New Mexico Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Brow Ptosis and Eyelid Repair (for Ohio Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Brow Ptosis and Eyelid Repair (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Glaucoma Surgical Treatments (for North Carolina Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Brow Ptosis and Eyelid Repair (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-92640-AUDITORY-BRAINSTEM-IMPLANT-PROGRAMMING

    CPT 92640: Auditory Brainstem Implant Analysis and Programming

    CPT-92642-ASSISTIVE-HEARING-TECHNOLOGY-FITTING

    CPT 92642: Assistive Hearing Technology Fitting

    CPT-92651-AUDITORY-RESPONSE-HEARING-ASSESSMENT

    CPT 92651: Auditory Response to Nonspecific Frequency Stimuli

    CPT-92652-AUDIOLOGIC-THRESHOLD-ESTIMATION-MULTI-FREQUENCY

    CPT 92652: Audiometric Threshold Estimation, Multiple Frequencies

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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