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    OpenPayerBilling CodesNasopharyngoscopy, Nasal Study and Facial Nerve StudyCPT cpt-92519-vestibular-evoked-myogenic-potential-testing-vemp
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    CPT 92519: Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential Testing

    Medicare pays $122 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92519 reports vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) testing, a diagnostic electrophysiology procedure that measures muscle responses to high‑level acoustic stimuli using electrodes on the cervical region and near the eye to evaluate inner ear and vestibular system function; service type: diagnostic vestibular electrophysiology; typical site of service: outpatient clinic or specialized audiology/otology testing suite, includes interpretation and written report.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 46-year-old patient presents to a neurotology clinic with several months of episodic vertigo, unilateral aural fullness, and intermittent hearing fluctuation. The otologist performs a focused vestibular evaluation including bedside exams, audiometry, and then schedules a vestibular evoked myogenic potential test. In the outpatient electrophysiology lab, surface electrodes are placed over the sternocleidomastoid muscle (cervical VEMP) and beneath the eye for ocular VEMP recording. High-level acoustic stimuli are delivered through insert earphones while muscle responses are recorded. The provider interprets waveform latency and amplitude asymmetries, documents the findings, and issues a formal report to correlate with audiometric and imaging studies for diagnosis and management of vestibular dysfunction such as superior canal dehiscence, vestibular neuritis, or Meniere disease. Typical site of service: outpatient hospital-based clinic or ambulatory surgery center with an electrophysiology suite. Service type: diagnostic vestibular electrophysiology testing with interpretation and report.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92557Comprehensive audiometry threshold evaluation and speech recognitionPerformed before VEMP testing to document hearing thresholds and speech discrimination that influence test interpretation.
    92540Basic vestibular function tests (e.g., caloric stimulation)Complementary vestibular testing to evaluate lateral semicircular canal function alongside VEMP for otologic diagnoses.
    95992Continuous intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring for cranial nerves (unlisted specific)In some complex cases, intraoperative monitoring may be used for vestibular-related surgical procedures; not routinely paired with outpatient 92519.
    92620Comprehensive vestibular function tests, including computerized dynamic posturography (when indicated)Additional objective balance testing that may be used in the diagnostic workup with VEMP.
    92588Lacrimal system testing (diagnostic)Data not available in the input.

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207P00000X
    2084P0800X
    208M00000X
    363A00000X
    3104A0630X
    103TH0100X
    261QA0900X
    133VN1101X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-92511-NASAL-AND-THROAT-ENDOSCOPIC-EXAMINATION

    CPT 92511: Nasal and Pharyngeal Endoscopic Examination

    CPT-92512-NASAL-RESPIRATORY-FUNCTION-TEST

    CPT 92512: Diagnostic Nasal Respiratory Function Test (Rhinomanometry)

    CPT-92516-ELECTRONEURONOGRAPHY-FACIAL-NERVE-ASSESSMENT

    CPT 92516: Electroneuronography for Facial Nerve Evaluation

    CPT-92517-VESTIBULAR-EVOKED-MYOGENIC-POTENTIAL-TESTING

    CPT 92517: Cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (cVEMP) Testing

    CPT-92518-VESTIBULAR-EVOKED-MYOGENIC-POTENTIAL-VEMP-TESTING

    CPT 92518: Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (Ocular VEMP) Testing

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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