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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesNasopharyngoscopy, Nasal Study and Facial Nerve StudyCPT cpt-92517-vestibular-evoked-myogenic-potential-testing
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    CPT 92517: Cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (cVEMP) Testing

    Medicare pays $76 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 92517 describes measurement of neck (cervical) muscle responses to high-level acoustic stimuli using surface electrodes to perform cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) testing; this diagnostic neurophysiology service includes interpretation and report and is typically performed as an outpatient diagnostic procedure in an audiology, otology, or vestibular laboratory setting.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM), Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®), Lumbar Microdiscectomy.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 52-year-old patient is referred to an otology/vestibular clinic for evaluation of recurrent episodic vertigo and unilateral aural fullness. The neurologist and primary care physician note a history of sudden sensorineural hearing loss on the left six months prior and persistent imbalance. The patient undergoes vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing to assess saccular and inferior vestibular nerve function. Electrode leads are placed on the cervical region over the sternocleidomastoid muscles and on the mastoid/vertex as appropriate. Acoustic stimuli (air- or bone-conducted tone bursts or clicks) are presented to each ear while the patient contracts the neck muscles to generate reliable responses. The technologist records responses, and the interpreting clinician (otolaryngologist or neurotologist) reviews waveforms, measures latencies and amplitudes, documents interaural amplitude asymmetry, and issues a formal report with interpretation and recommendations for further vestibular testing or management. Typical workflow includes pretest consent, positioning and instruction, electrode placement, stimulus delivery, signal averaging and repeats for reliability, immediate review for technical adequacy, and final interpretation and reporting in the medical record.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    92541Spontaneous nystagmus test; with recordingMay be performed before or after VEMP as part of a comprehensive vestibular battery to document spontaneous eye movements
    92542Positional nystagmus test; with recordingOften performed in the same visit to evaluate positional causes of vertigo complementary to VEMP findings
    92544Nystagmography (electronystagmography) with recordingENG provides complementary ocular motor and caloric testing to assess horizontal semicircular canal and central pathways alongside VEMP’s saccular assessment
    92533Caloric vestibular test, each irrigationCaloric testing is commonly ordered with VEMP for comprehensive vestibular function assessment, evaluating horizontal canal responses
    92625Evaluation of cochlear implant programming and performanceNot routinely performed with VEMP but listed as related vestibular/auditory specialty code; included here as a potential concurrent audiology service in complex hearing/vestibular clinics

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    51Modifier –51 (Multiple Procedures) is used when the same provider performs multiple procedures in the same session to identify secondary, non‑exempt procedures and indicate payment reduction logic…- Use modifier -51 when the same provider performs multiple distinct procedures during the same patient encounter: report the highest‑valued procedure first (no modifier) and append -51 to…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207P00000X
    2080P0206X
    208800000X
    363L00000X
    261QA1903X
    163WS0121X
    2278P1006X
    261QM0801X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    19 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    B35.3Tinea pedis
    F45.41Pain disorder exclusively related to psychological factors
    G43.909Migraine, unspecified, not intractable, without status migrainosus
    G44.209Tension-type headache, unspecified, not intractable
    H81.10Benign paroxysmal vertigo, unspecified ear
    H81.11Benign paroxysmal vertigo, right ear
    H81.12Benign paroxysmal vertigo, left ear
    H81.20Vestibular neuronitis, unspecified ear
    H81.21Vestibular neuronitis, right ear
    H81.22Vestibular neuronitis, left ear

    Showing 1–10 of 19

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Decompressionuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Responsive Neurostimulation for Focal EpilepsyPremera Bluecross2026-10-14
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Intraoperative MonitoringProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    High-Intensity Focused UltrasoundMass General Brigham Health Plan2026-10-01
    Vagal Nerve StimulationAmbetter Nevada2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-92511-NASAL-AND-THROAT-ENDOSCOPIC-EXAMINATION

    CPT 92511: Nasal and Pharyngeal Endoscopic Examination

    CPT-92512-NASAL-RESPIRATORY-FUNCTION-TEST

    CPT 92512: Diagnostic Nasal Respiratory Function Test (Rhinomanometry)

    CPT-92516-ELECTRONEURONOGRAPHY-FACIAL-NERVE-ASSESSMENT

    CPT 92516: Electroneuronography for Facial Nerve Evaluation

    CPT-92518-VESTIBULAR-EVOKED-MYOGENIC-POTENTIAL-VEMP-TESTING

    CPT 92518: Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (Ocular VEMP) Testing

    CPT-92519-VESTIBULAR-EVOKED-MYOGENIC-POTENTIAL-TESTING-VEMP

    CPT 92519: Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential Testing

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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