Loading...

    Explore
    • Policy Monitoring
    • Live Policy Feed
    • Billing Codes
    • NPI Medicare & Medicaid
    • Healthcare Providers
    • Health Insurance Payers
    • States
    • Service Lines
    • Taxonomy Codes
    Lookup tools
    • Billing Code Lookup
    • CPT Modifier Lookup
    • Provider Taxonomy Code Lookup
    • Healthcare Provider & Facility Lookup
    • Health Insurance Payer Lookup
    • Payer Contact Directory

    Policy & Benchmark Tools

    • Prior Authorization Lookup
    • Coverage Criteria Lookup
    • Timely Filing Lookup
    • Billing Code Reimbursement Rates
    • Payer Comparison Dashboard
    • Facility Comparison Dashboard
    • All tools

    Company

    • About OpenPayer
    • Data Sources
    • Trek Health
    OpenPayerby Trek Health
    LinkedInYouTube

    © 2026 Trek Health. All rights reserved.

    OpenPayer is built and maintained by Trek Health.

    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesCytogenetic StudiesCPT cpt-88241-thaw-and-expand-frozen-cells-single-aliquot
    Ask Trek AI about this page

    CPT 88241: Thaw and Expand Previously Frozen Cells, Single Aliquot

    CPT code 88241 describes laboratory processing in which an analyst thaws and expands previously frozen cells from a single aliquot of the original specimen; the service is a cell culture expansion procedure performed in a clinical laboratory or specialized cell processing facility for diagnostic or research-related cellular analysis.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Oral Cancer Screening and Testing, RTM Testing for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency, Cytochrome P450 Genotype-Guided Treatment Strategy Corporate Medical Policy.

    Customize your policy alerts

    Sign up for cpt 88241 policy alerts

    Get alerted when payer policies referencing 88241 are released or updated.

    Monitor payer policy activity

    Receive email alerts as soon as relevant payer policies are published or updated.

    Table of contents

    Progress1 / 7

    Explore openpayer tools

    • Billing CodesCPT, HCPCS, DRG & more
    • Reimbursement RatesCommercial vs. Medicare rate reports
    • Facility ComparisonBeds, revenue & payer mix
    • ProvidersHospitals & facilities
    • PayersPlans & market footprint
    • Taxonomy CodesNUCC specialty codes
    • ModifiersCPT modifiers & usage
    • Prior AuthorizationPA policies by payer & drug
    • Timely FilingFiling deadlines by payer
    • Coverage CriteriaMedical necessity by payer
    • Payer ContactsClaims, PA & appeals contacts
    View all tools

    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A patient undergoing assisted reproductive technology or a cell-based laboratory procedure presents for retrieval of a previously cryopreserved single aliquot of cells. Typical patients include individuals undergoing fertility treatments (oocyte, embryo, or sperm thaw for intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization, or embryo transfer), or patients requiring thaw of cryopreserved hematopoietic progenitor cells for downstream testing or therapeutic use. The clinical workflow begins with a physician order specifying the aliquot to be thawed. The laboratory receives the frozen vial(s), verifies patient identifiers and storage records, and an experienced laboratory analyst performs controlled thawing and expansion of the single aliquot under a validated protocol. After thaw, cells are assessed for viability and quality; aliquots may be cultured, prepared for insemination/transfer, used for diagnostic assays, or released to the clinical team. Chain-of-custody, temperature logs, and documentation of thaw time, media used, and post-thaw cell counts are recorded in the patient record. Typical sites of service are outpatient fertility clinics, hospital-based reproductive endocrinology laboratories, specialized cellular therapy or blood bank laboratories, and accredited embryology or tissue-processing facilities.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    88241The analyst thaws and expands previously frozen cells in a single aliquotPrimary procedure: controlled thaw and expansion of a single frozen cell aliquot prior to downstream use.
    89321Cryopreservation; sperm (permanent)Performed before 88241 in fertility workflows when sperm are originally frozen for future thawing and use.
    89250Recovery of oocytes from donor or patient (egg retrieval)Preceding step in IVF cycles where gametes are retrieved and later cryopreserved, ultimately leading to thaw with 88241.
    89253Cryopreservation, embryos, initial freezing and storageInitial freezing procedure of embryos; 88241 may be used later when a single aliquot/embryo is thawed and expanded.
    89260Assisted reproductive technology, embryo transfer to uterus, requiring recipient cycle monitoringMay follow 88241 when thawed embryos are prepared for transfer in the same treatment cycle.
    38240Hematopoietic progenitor cell harvesting for transplantationRelated for cellular therapy workflows where cells are harvested, cryopreserved, and later thawed with 88241 for testing or infusion.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    80CPT® Modifier 80 (Assistant Surgeon) is appended to a surgical CPT code when a physician (MD or DO) provides full, continuous assistance throughout the operative procedure. It is intended only for…- Use CPT Modifier -80 when a physician (MD or DO) serves as an assistant surgeon and provides full, continuous assistance throughout the entire operative procedure; append -80 to the surgical CPT…
    90Modifier ‑90 (Reference/Outside Laboratory) indicates that a laboratory test was performed by an entity other than the treating or reporting provider. The American Medical Association defines…- Use CPT modifier -90 when a laboratory test is performed by an outside/reference laboratory (an entity other than the treating or reporting physician or qualified professional) and the claim needs…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    174400000X
    163WL0100X
    231HA2500X
    225XM0800X
    207W00000X
    125J00000X
    2084B0002X
    261QH0100X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    30 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    A41.9Sepsis, unspecified organism
    B20Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease
    C34.90Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified bronchus or lung
    C50.912Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of left female breast
    C91.10Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B-cell type not having achieved remission
    C92.10Chronic myeloid leukemia, BCR/ABL-positive, not having achieved remission
    C95.90Leukemia, unspecified not having achieved remission
    D47.Z9Other specified neoplasms of uncertain behavior of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue
    D63.8Anemia in other chronic diseases classified elsewhere
    D69.59Other secondary thrombocytopenia

    Showing 1–10 of 30

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Genetic & Molecular Testing1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Oral Cancer Screening and TestingOscar Health2027-01-01
    RTM Testing for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin DeficiencyOscar Health2027-01-01
    Cytochrome P450 Genotype-Guided Treatment Strategy Corporate Medical Policybcbsvermont2027-01-01
    Carrier Testing Panels for Genetic Diseases (for Kentucky Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Genetic Testing for Neurological Disorders (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Genetic and Molecular TestingProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Cell-Free Fetal DNA Testing (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Next Generation Sequencing for Minimal Residual Disease DetectionProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Pharmacogenetic Panel Testing (for Kansas Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Non-Covered Genetic Panel TestsProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-88230-LYMPHOCYTE-TISSUE-CULTURE-NONNEOPLASTIC-DISORDER

    CPT 88230: Lymphocyte Culture for Nonneoplastic Disorder

    CPT-88233-TISSUE-CULTURE-SKIN-SOLID-TISSUE-NONNEOPLASTIC

    CPT 88233: Tissue Culture for Nonneoplastic Disorders

    CPT-88235-AMNIOTIC-FLUID-CHORIONIC-VILLUS-TISSUE-CULTURE

    CPT 88235: Tissue Culture Preparation from Amniotic Fluid or Chorionic Villi

    CPT-88237-BONE-MARROW-BLOOD-CELL-CULTURE-NEOPLASTIC-DISORDER

    CPT 88237: Cell Culture for Neoplastic Disorders

    CPT-88239-SOLID-TUMOR-CELL-CULTURE-NEOPLASTIC-DISORDER

    CPT 88239: Cell Culture From Solid Tumor for Neoplastic Disorder

    CPT-88240-CELL-LINE-CRYOPRESERVATION-STORAGE

    CPT 88240: Cryopreservation and Storage of Cell Line

    CPT-88245-CHROMOSOME-ANALYSIS-SISTER-CHROMATID-EXCHANGE-SCE

    CPT 88245: Chromosome Analysis for Sister Chromatid Exchange

    CPT-88248-CHROMOSOME-ANALYSIS-BREAKAGE-SYNDROME

    CPT 88248: Chromosome Analysis for Breakage Syndromes

    CPT-88249-CHROMOSOME-ANALYSIS-BREAKAGE-SYNDROME-CLASTOGEN-STRESS

    CPT 88249: Chromosome Analysis for Breakage Syndrome, 100-Cell Clastogen Test

    CPT-88261-CHROMOSOME-ANALYSIS-KARYOTYPE-BANDING

    CPT 88261: Chromosome Analysis, Karyotype with Banding

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
    Published by

    Trek Health powers OpenPayer with a leading commercial payer intelligence platform, seamlessly converting fragmented payer data into actionable insights for provider organizations.

    Trek Health ingests and normalizes Transparency in Coverage data and payer policy updates to give provider organizations a clear view of how commercial reimbursement behaves across markets, payers, and services. Our platform transforms raw payer disclosures into structured intelligence that supports contract evaluation, payer negotiations, and service line strategy. By combining market benchmarks with ongoing policy visibility, Trek helps teams identify variability, risk, and opportunity in commercial reimbursement. The result is faster insight, stronger negotiating positions, and more informed financial decisions.