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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Ultrasound Procedures of the Pelvis ObstetricalCPT cpt-76817-transvaginal-obstetric-ultrasound
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    CPT 76817: Transvaginal Ultrasound of Pregnant Uterus

    Medicare pays $64 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 76817 describes a transvaginal ultrasound examination of the pregnant uterus performed to evaluate the fetus and maternal pelvic organs; this is an ultrasound imaging service typically provided as a diagnostic, transvaginal obstetric/gynecologic ultrasound in an outpatient clinic, hospital imaging department, or specialty women’s health setting.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Abortion Services, Prolonged Services for Labor Management, Prolonged Services for Labor Management.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 28-year-old pregnant patient presents to an outpatient obstetrics clinic at 10 weeks gestation with pelvic pain and a history of prior ectopic pregnancy. The obstetrician orders a transvaginal ultrasound to evaluate fetal viability, gestational age, and assess for adnexal masses or free fluid. The patient is escorted to the ultrasound suite. A licensed sonographer or the provider performs 76817 (transvaginal ultrasound of the pregnant uterus) using a transvaginal probe to obtain real-time images of the intrauterine gestational sac, yolk sac, embryo/fetal pole, and cardiac activity, and to evaluate the cervix and adnexa. Images and measurements are captured, preliminary impressions are documented in the exam report, and a formal interpretive report is completed by the performing clinician. Typical workflow includes history review, informed consent, exam performance, image acquisition and measurements, and final documentation in the electronic medical record. Typical site of service is an outpatient obstetrics/gynecology clinic or hospital-based outpatient imaging department. Standard billing uses 76817 for the transvaginal obstetrical ultrasound procedure.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    76815Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, real time with image documentation, transabdominal approach; single or first gestationOften performed before or instead of 76817 when transabdominal imaging is adequate or for initial survey.
    76816Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, real time with image documentation, transabdominal approach; each additional gestation (separate procedure)Used when transabdominal imaging is performed for additional fetuses in a multiple gestation situation alongside 76817 if transvaginal imaging is also required.
    76817Ultrasound, pregnant uterus, real time with image documentation, transvaginalThe primary procedure described; used for first-trimester viability, cervical assessment, and adnexal evaluation.
    76857Ultrasound, fetal transabdominal or transvaginal, real time with image documentation, limited or follow-upPerformed for limited follow-up assessments or targeted evaluations related to findings on 76817.
    77067Screening breast ultrasound, bilateralNot directly related to obstetric pelvic imaging but may be performed in the same imaging session for separate indications; modifier 59 required if same-day unrelated imaging is billed.
    76536Ultrasound, scrotum and contentsExample of a non-related ultrasound study to illustrate when distinct procedural service modifiers may be required if performed same day.

    Related Modifiers

    8 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    25CPT modifier 25 indicates that on the same day as another procedure or service, the same physician or other qualified health care professional provided a significant, separately identifiable…- When to apply: Use modifier 25 only on an E/M code to indicate the same provider delivered a significant, separately identifiable E/M service on the same day as another procedure or service — i.e.,…
    91Modifier 91 — “Repeat Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Test” — is appended when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once for the same patient on the same day because serial,…- Use modifier 91 when the exact same CPT laboratory test is performed more than once on the same patient on the same date because serial or repeated testing is medically necessary to monitor…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207Q00000X
    174H00000X
    332B00000X
    207SG0205X
    207YX0905X
    320600000X
    103TH0100X
    207VG0400X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Obstetrics/Gynecology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Abortion ServicesNew Mexico Health Care Authority2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Prolonged Services for Labor ManagementPremera Bluecross2027-01-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesPremera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Maternal Serum Testing for Prediction of Adverse Obstetric OutcomesBlue Cross Blue Shield - Massachusetts2026-10-01
    Cervical Cancer ScreeningOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Testing for Fetal AneuploidyOscar Health2026-10-01
    Diagnosis of VaginitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Prenatal Screening (Nongenetic)Oscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-76801-FIRST-TRIMESTER-TRANSABDOMINAL-OBSTETRIC-ULTRASOUND

    CPT 76801: First-Trimester Transabdominal Obstetric Ultrasound

    CPT-76802-ADD-ON-TRANSABDOMINAL-ULTRASOUND-ADDITIONAL-GESTATIONAL-SAC

    CPT 76802: Transabdominal Ultrasound for Additional Gestational Sac

    CPT-76805-TRANSABDOMINAL-OBSTETRIC-ULTRASOUND-SECOND-TRIMESTER

    CPT 76805: Transabdominal Obstetric Ultrasound, >14 Weeks

    CPT-76810-ADD-ON-TRANSABDOMINAL-ULTRASOUND-ADDITIONAL-GESTATION

    CPT 76810: Transabdominal Ultrasound for Additional Gestation Sacs

    CPT-76811-OBSTETRIC-TRANSABDOMINAL-ULTRASOUND-FETAL-ANATOMY-SURVEY

    CPT 76811: Transabdominal Obstetric Ultrasound with Detailed Fetal Anatomy

    CPT-76812-ADD-ON-TRANSABDOMINAL-ULTRASOUND-ADDITIONAL-FETUS-DETAILED-EXAM

    CPT 76812: Transabdominal Detailed Examination of Additional Fetus

    CPT-76813-FIRST-TRIMESTER-NUCHAL-TRANSLUCENCY-ULTRASOUND

    CPT 76813: First-Trimester Fetal Nuchal Translucency Ultrasound

    CPT-76814-FIRST-TRIMESTER-NUCHAL-TRANSLUCENCY-ADD-ON

    CPT 76814: First‑Trimester Fetal Nuchal Translucency Measurement

    CPT-76815-LIMITED-FETAL-ULTRASOUND

    CPT 76815: Limited Fetal Ultrasound Examination

    CPT-76816-FOLLOW-UP-FETAL-ULTRASOUND-REEXAMINATION

    CPT 76816: Fetal Reexamination After Abnormal Transabdominal Ultrasound

    Showing 1–10 of 18

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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