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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Ultrasound Procedures of the Abdomen and RetroperitoneumCPT cpt-76775-limited-retroperitoneal-ultrasound
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    CPT 76775: Limited Retroperitoneal Ultrasound (Renal/Aortic)

    Medicare pays $42 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 76775 describes a limited retroperitoneal ultrasound performed to evaluate abdominal structures such as the kidneys, urinary bladder, or abdominal aorta using real-time imaging; service type: limited diagnostic ultrasound; typical site of service: outpatient imaging suite, radiology department, or hospital outpatient setting.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policy, Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal Incontinence.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 58-year-old outpatient presents to the radiology department with flank pain, hematuria, and a history of hypertension. The ordering clinician requests a focused retroperitoneal ultrasound to evaluate the kidneys and abdominal aorta for hydronephrosis, renal masses, or an abdominal aortic aneurysm. The patient is registered at the imaging center, screened for contraindications, and positioned supine and in decubitus positions as needed. A sonographer performs a limited real-time ultrasound exam of the retroperitoneum, documents representative images and cine clips of the kidneys, perirenal spaces, urinary bladder, and visualized portion of the aorta, and records measurements of any abnormalities. The images and preliminary findings are reviewed by a radiologist who finalizes the report with impressions such as unilateral hydronephrosis or an aortic aneurysm. The study is coded as 76775 when the examination is limited in scope and real-time image documentation is obtained. Typical sites of service include hospital outpatient radiology departments, freestanding imaging centers, and emergency departments when a focused retroperitoneal assessment is required.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    76700Ultrasonic guidance for abdominal aorta and branches (e.g., for biopsy)More comprehensive abdominal ultrasound; may be performed when broader abdominal assessment is needed beyond the limited retroperitoneal exam
    76942Ultrasonic guidance for needle placement (e.g., biopsy, aspiration)Used when ultrasound guidance is required for percutaneous renal or retroperitoneal interventions following diagnostic findings
    76770Complete abdominal ultrasound, including retroperitoneal organsPerformed when a full abdominal survey is indicated instead of the limited 76775 study
    93975Duplex scan of abdominal aorta with velocities, limited studyPerformed when further vascular characterization of the aorta is needed after a limited retroperitoneal ultrasound
    99284Emergency department visit, moderate complexityClinical encounter code commonly associated when 76775 is performed in the ED for acute flank pain or suspected aneurysm

    Related Modifiers

    6 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207RH0000X
    207L00000X
    207V00000X
    163WN0800X
    2080P0210X
    261QP1100X
    317400000X
    173C00000X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    26 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    C64.9Malignant neoplasm of unspecified kidney, except renal pelvis
    C67.9Malignant neoplasm of bladder, unspecified
    C79.11Secondary malignant neoplasm of bladder
    E10.21Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy
    E11.21Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy
    K59.1Functional diarrhea
    K83.1Obstruction of bile duct
    N11.0Nonobstructive reflux-associated chronic pyelonephritis
    N11.1Chronic obstructive pyelonephritis
    N13.2Hydronephrosis with renal and ureteral calculous obstruction

    Showing 1–10 of 26

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Gastroenterology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation for Functional Abdominal Pain Disordersbcbsvermont2026-12-01
    Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) Coverage Policyevicore2026-11-05
    Radiofrequency Therapy for Fecal IncontinenceCigna2026-10-15
    Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    High-Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)Premera Bluecross2026-10-01
    Gastroesophageal and Gastrointestinal (GI) Services and ProceduresColorado Rocky Mountain Health Plans2026-10-01
    Serum Testing for Hepatic Fibrosis in the Evaluation and Monitoring of Chronic Liver DiseaseOscar Health2026-10-01
    Fecal Analysis in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Dysbiosis and Fecal Microbiota Transplant TestingOscar Health2026-10-01
    Pancreatic Enzyme Testing for Acute PancreatitisOscar Health2026-10-01
    Helicobacter pylori TestingOscar Health2026-10-01

    Related Codes

    CPT-76700-COMPLETE-ABDOMINAL-ULTRASOUND

    CPT 76700: Complete Abdominal Ultrasound with Real-Time Imaging

    CPT-76705-LIMITED-ABDOMINAL-ULTRASOUND

    CPT 76705: Limited Abdominal Ultrasound, Real-Time

    CPT-76706-ABDOMINAL-AORTA-ULTRASOUND-ANEURYSM-SCREENING

    CPT 76706: Abdominal Aortic Ultrasound for Aneurysm Screening

    CPT-76770-RETROPERITONEAL-ULTRASOUND-COMPLETE-REAL-TIME

    CPT 76770: Complete Retroperitoneal Ultrasound with Real-Time Imaging

    CPT-76776-TRANSPLANT-KIDNEY-ULTRASOUND-COLOR-DOPPLER

    CPT 76776: Ultrasound of Transplanted Kidney(s) with Color Doppler

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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