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    OpenPayerBilling CodesDiagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Veins and LymphaticsCPT cpt-75831-selective-venography-single-kidney-supervision-interpretation
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    CPT 75831: Selective Venography of One Kidney, Supervision & Interpretation

    Medicare pays $82 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 75831 describes the provider supervision and interpretation of selective venography of one kidney, an invasive diagnostic X‑ray procedure performed after contrast dye injection to visualize renal venous anatomy and identify the location and extent of a thrombus or other venous abnormality; service type: diagnostic vascular imaging with supervision and interpretation; typical site of service: interventional radiology suite, hospital radiology department, or outpatient imaging center.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood Pressure, Cardiology - Ivabradine, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA).

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A middle-aged patient presents with flank pain, hematuria, and unexplained decline in renal function. Prior noninvasive imaging (renal ultrasound and CT venography) suggests possible renal vein thrombosis or outflow obstruction of one kidney. The interventional radiology team schedules a selective renal venography under fluoroscopic guidance. The procedure includes venous access, contrast injection into the renal vein of the affected kidney, real-time X‑ray imaging to identify the presence, location, and extent of thrombus or stenosis, and acquisition of images for interpretation. The supervising physician performs interpretation of the venograms and documents findings, measurements of any stenosis or occlusion, and procedural impressions. Typical workflow involves pre-procedure consent and coagulation assessment, vascular access in the interventional suite or angiography lab, contrast administration with digital subtraction venography, interpretation and reporting, and post-procedure monitoring in the recovery area. The typical site of service is an outpatient or inpatient angiography/operating suite within the hospital or an outpatient interventional radiology suite. The service type is invasive diagnostic vascular imaging performed and interpreted by a qualified physician using fluoroscopic contrast venography of one kidney.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    36010Introduction of needle or intracatheter, superior or inferior vena cava; diagnosticMay be used for central venous access if central access is needed to perform renal venography or for contrast delivery when peripheral access is inadequate
    75820Venography, nonselective, renal, unilateral; initial studyRelated renal venography code for nonselective venography techniques; may be performed prior to or instead of selective venography
    75830Venography, selective, renal, unilateral; initial studyClosely related code for selective renal venography; 75831 represents supervision and interpretation for one kidney and pairs clinically with selective catheter-based venography codes
    75835Venography, bilateral renal, selective; initial studyPerformed when bilateral renal venous evaluation is required; may follow unilateral selective venography if bilateral disease suspected
    92980Transcatheter placement of intravascular stent(s), initial vesselIf venography identifies stenosis requiring endovascular stent placement, stent codes may be performed in the same session
    36245Selective catheter placement, venous system, radiological supervision and interpretationAdditional selective venous catheterization codes that may be performed during the same angiographic session

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    207K00000X
    2080P0207X
    363L00000X
    2085R0202X
    171R00000X
    174V00000X
    163WD0400X
    261QM1101X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Cardiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for Diagnosis of Hypertension in Patients with Elevated Office Blood PressureBluecross Idaho2026-11-01
    Cardiology - IvabradineCigna2026-10-15
    Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT)/Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography (CCTA)univerahealthcare2026-10-15
    Percutaneous Ventricular Assist DeviceUnitedHealthcare2026-10-01
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk AssessmentOscar Health2026-10-01
    Biomarkers for Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Heart FailureOscar Health2026-10-01
    Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction for Diagnostic Cardiovascular ProceduresBlue Cross Blue Shield - Maine2026-10-01
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesexcellus_health_plan_inc2026-09-17
    Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devicesuniverahealthcare2026-09-17
    Cardiac Omnibus CodesCigna2026-09-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-75801-LYMPHATIC-IMAGING-SINGLE-EXTREMITY-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 75801: Lymphangiography, Single Extremity, Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-75803-BILATERAL-EXTREMITY-LYMPHATIC-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 75803: Bilateral Lymphatic Imaging of Extremities, Interpretation

    CPT-75805-UNILATERAL-LYMPHATIC-IMAGING-ABDOMEN-PELVIS

    CPT 75805: Lymphatic Imaging, Unilateral Abdominal or Pelvic Supervision/Interpretation

    CPT-75807-BILATERAL-ABDOMINAL-PELVIC-LYMPHATIC-IMAGING-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 75807: Lymphatic Imaging, Bilateral Abdomen/Pelvis

    CPT-75809-IMAGING-EVALUATION-INDWELLING-INFUSION-PUMP-NONVASCULAR-SHUNT

    CPT 75809: Imaging Supervision and Interpretation for Infusion Pump or Shunt

    CPT-75810-SPLENIC-PORTAL-VEIN-IMAGING-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 75810: Portal and Splenic Vein Radiologic Supervision and Interpretation

    CPT-75820-VENOUS-FLOW-STUDY-ONE-EXTREMITY-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 75820: Supervision and Interpretation of Venous Flow Study, One Extremity

    CPT-75822-BILATERAL-EXTREMITY-VENOGRAPHY-SUPERVISION-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 75822: Bilateral Extremity Venography, Supervision & Interpretation

    CPT-75825-INFERIOR-VENA-CAVA-VENOGRAPHY-SERIALOGRAPHY-INTERPRETATION

    CPT 75825: Venography of Inferior Vena Cava with Serialography

    CPT-75827-SUPERIOR-VENA-CAVA-VENOGRAPHY-SERIALOGRAPHY

    CPT 75827: Superior Vena Cava Venography with Serialography

    Showing 1–10 of 21

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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