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    OpenPayerBilling CodesNeurostimulator Procedures on the Peripheral NervesCPT cpt-64585-peripheral-nerve-neurostimulator-electrode-revision-removal
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    CPT 64585: Revision or Removal of Peripheral Nerve Neurostimulator Electrode

    Medicare pays $261 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 64585 describes revision or removal of a neurostimulator electrode array on a peripheral nerve and typically represents a surgical service for malfunction or infection-related removal; service type: surgical revision/removal of peripheral nerve neurostimulator electrodes; typical site of service: operating room or ambulatory surgical center for an invasive procedure on the peripheral nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping, Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mapping.

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    Table of contents

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 56-year-old patient with a peripheral nerve neurostimulator implanted for refractory neuropathic pain presents with increasing pocket pain, erythema, and purulent drainage three weeks after a generator change. Examination and device interrogation demonstrate rising impedances and nonphysiologic stimulation patterns consistent with lead malfunction and local infection. The clinician schedules a procedure to revise or remove the peripheral nerve electrode array. The clinical workflow includes preoperative antibiotic administration per facility protocol, informed consent documenting device malfunction and infection risk, perioperative anesthesia (local with sedation or general anesthesia depending on patient factors), surgical exploration of the lead and generator pocket, careful explantation or partial removal of the electrode array with irrigation and debridement, device cultures sent to microbiology, hemostasis, and wound closure. Postoperative plans include wound care, targeted antibiotics based on culture results, documentation of device components removed in the operative report, and coordination with the implanting service for future reimplantation if indicated.

    Related Diagnoses

    ICD-10 CodeDescriptionClinical Relevance
    T85.698AOther mechanical complication of other specified implanted device, initial encounterApplicable for lead or device malfunction presenting with mechanical issues requiring revision or removal.
    T81.49XAInfection following a procedure, other, initial encounterUsed when the explantation is performed for a postoperative or device-related infection.
    L02.91Cutaneous abscess, unspecified, initial encounterRepresents a localized pocket infection or abscess at the neurostimulator site prompting removal.
    G89.29Other chronic painIndicates the underlying chronic pain indication for which the neurostimulator was originally implanted.
    M79.2Neuralgia and neuritis, unspecifiedReflects peripheral nerve pain syndromes treated with neurostimulation and relevant to revision decisions.

    Related Modifiers

    9 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    52Modifier ‑52 (Reduced Services) indicates that a service or procedure was partially reduced or omitted at the provider’s discretion, allowing reporting of the basic procedure number with a qualifier…- Use modifier -52 when a physician or qualified health professional electively reduces or omits part of a procedure or service (for example, performing fewer required views or omitting a portion of…
    53Modifier 53 (Discontinued Procedure) signals that a surgical or diagnostic service was begun by the physician but terminated because of extenuating circumstances that threatened the patient’s…- Use modifier -53 when a physician/qualified healthcare professional has started a surgical or diagnostic procedure (e.g., anesthesia administered, incision or scope insertion) and then discontinues…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    62Modifier 62 indicates that two surgeons function as co‑surgeons, each performing distinct parts of the same primary surgical procedure. It is appended to the primary procedure code (and any…- Use modifier -62 when two surgeons act as co‑surgeons (both primary surgeons) on a single definitive primary procedure, each performing distinct parts of the same surgical procedure (append -62 to…
    66Modifier 66 (Surgical Team) is used when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons on a single, highly complex procedure. The AMA defines it for use when a surgical team — often composed of…- Use modifier 66 when three or more surgeons act as primary surgeons working collaboratively as a surgical team on a single, highly complex or difficult procedure (for example organ…
    78CPT modifier -78 indicates an unplanned, related return to the operating or procedure room by the same provider during the global postoperative period. It is appended when treatment for a…- Use modifier -78 when an unplanned, related complication during the original procedure’s global postoperative period requires the patient to return to a formal operating or procedure room and the…
    79Modifier 79 indicates a surgical procedure performed during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery that is unrelated to the original procedure. Per AMA/CPT and CMS guidance, it is…- Use modifier 79 when the same physician (or same‑specialty physician in the same group) performs a surgical procedure during the postoperative global period of a prior surgery and the new procedure…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    2086S0102X
    207L00000X
    207K00000X
    363A00000X
    207RC0000X
    207RA0201X
    261QR0800X

    Related ICD-10-CM Codes

    19 rows

    ICD-10-CM CodeDescription
    B95.61Methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus infection as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere
    G58.0Intercostal neuropathy
    G60.0Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
    G61.0Guillain-Barre syndrome
    G89.21Chronic pain due to trauma
    G89.22Chronic post-thoracotomy pain
    G89.29Other chronic pain
    G89.4Chronic pain syndrome
    L02.611Cutaneous abscess of right foot
    L03.115Cellulitis of right lower limb

    Showing 1–10 of 19

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Neurology/Neurosurgery1 / 2

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Preoperative Brain Mappingpremerabluecrossofwashington2027-02-05
    Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Inhibitors: Vyepti (eptinezumab-jjmr)Mass General Brigham Health Plan2027-01-04
    Clinical Review Criteria Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IONM)Kaiser Permanente2027-01-01
    Open Neuroplasty Lumbar PlexusCigna2026-12-15
    Laser Interstitial Thermal TherapyCigna2026-11-15
    Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Migraines (i.e., Nerivio®)bcbsvermont2026-11-01
    Artificial Cervical Intervertebral Discuniverahealthcare2026-10-15
    Lumbar Microdiscectomyuniverahealthcare2026-10-15

    Related Codes

    CPT-64553-PERIPHERAL-CRANIAL-NERVE-NEUROSTIMULATOR-IMPLANTATION

    CPT 64553: Peripheral or Cranial Nerve Neurostimulator Electrode Implantation

    CPT-64555-PERIPHERAL-NERVE-NEUROSTIMULATOR-IMPLANTATION

    CPT 64555: Peripheral Nerve Neurostimulator Electrode Implantation

    CPT-64561-SACRAL-NERVE-ELECTRODE-IMPLANTATION-IMAGING-GUIDED

    CPT 64561: Imaging-Guided Sacral Nerve Electrode Implantation

    CPT-64566-PERCUTANEOUS-POSTERIOR-TIBIAL-NERVE-STIMULATION

    CPT 64566: Percutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation

    CPT-64567-AURICULAR-PERCUTANEOUS-NERVE-FIELD-STIMULATION

    CPT 64567: Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Field Stimulation, Outer Ear

    CPT-64568-CRANIAL-NERVE-NEUROSTIMULATOR-IMPLANTATION

    CPT 64568: Cranial Nerve Neurostimulator Implant with Pulse Generator

    CPT-64569-VAGUS-NERVE-ELECTRODE-REVISION-REPLACEMENT

    CPT 64569: Vagus Nerve Electrode Array Revision or Replacement

    CPT-64570-VAGUS-NERVE-STIMULATOR-EXPLANTATION

    CPT 64570: Removal of Vagus Nerve Electrode Array and Pulse Generator

    CPT-64575-OPEN-PERIPHERAL-NERVE-NEUROSTIMULATOR-IMPLANT

    CPT 64575: Open Implantation of Peripheral Nerve Neurostimulator

    CPT-64580-NEUROMUSCULAR-NEUROSTIMULATOR-ELECTRODE-IMPLANTATION-OPEN-APPROACH

    CPT 64580: Implant Neuromuscular Neurostimulator Electrode Array, Open Approach

    Showing 1–10 of 19

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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