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CPT 63087: Lower Thoracic/Lumbar Vertebral Excision and Decompression
CPT code 63087 identifies a surgical vertebral excision and decompression procedure targeting a single lower thoracic or lumbar spinal level via a thoracolumbar approach. The code captures removal of part or all of a vertebra with decompression of the spinal cord, cauda equina, and/or nerve roots. This procedure is clinically significant because it addresses serious neural compression that can cause pain, neurologic deficits, or progressive disability, and it represents a high-acuity surgical service with implications for utilization, payment policy, and site-of-service decisions nationally.
Key payers in the analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a concise overview of clinical context and billing scope for 63087, national benchmark considerations for reimbursement and utilization, and policy-relevant points affecting coverage and site-of-service designation. The publication highlights common documentation and coding considerations tied to the operative description and outlines areas where payers frequently apply medical necessity review or authorization requirements. Data not available in the input will be noted where applicable.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 63087 describes a surgical procedure in which the provider excises (removes) part or all of a lower thoracic or lumbar vertebra via a combined mid and lower back (thoracolumbar) approach and decompresses the spinal cord, cauda equina, and/or nerve roots at a single level. This procedure is a form of vertebral excision and decompression performed to relieve neural element compression arising from spinal pathology.
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Service type: Surgical spinal decompression and vertebral excision
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Typical site of service: Inpatient hospital or ambulatory surgical center, depending on clinical indication and complexity