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CPT 63085: Transthoracic Thoracic Vertebra Excision and Decompression
CPT code 63085 denotes a transthoracic excision of part or all of a thoracic vertebra with decompression of the spinal cord and/or nerve roots at a single thoracic level. This open thoracic spinal surgery is clinically significant because it addresses spinal cord or nerve root compression from trauma, tumor, infection, or degenerative disease and typically requires inpatient surgical and perioperative resources. Nationally, procedures of this complexity influence hospital resource use, surgical quality measurement, and payer coverage policies.
Key payers covered in this analysis include Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna Health, UnitedHealthcare, and Medicare. Readers will find a concise overview of clinical scope and sites of service, typical coding context, and what to expect from payer coverage considerations. The publication presents benchmarks where available, outlines common documentation elements that support medical necessity, and summarizes relevant policy updates affecting authorization and inpatient surgical management.
The report is intended for clinical coding professionals, hospital revenue cycle leaders, and policy analysts who need a focused reference on this code’s clinical role, billing context, and payer-related considerations at a national level. Data not available in the input is identified explicitly where applicable.
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Billing Code Overview
CPT code 63085 describes the surgical excision of part or all of a thoracic vertebra via a transthoracic (anterior chest) approach with decompression of the spinal cord and/or nerve roots at a single thoracic level. This procedure involves removal of vertebral bone and associated structures to relieve compression on neural elements.
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Service type: Open thoracic spinal surgery for vertebral excision and decompression
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Typical site of service: Inpatient hospital operating room via transthoracic approach