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    v1.0.30
    OpenPayerBilling CodesIncision Procedures on the ProstateCPT cpt-55709-transperineal-ultrasound-guided-prostate-biopsy
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    CPT 55709: Perineal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy

    Medicare pays $605 on average nationally for this procedure.

    CPT code 55709 describes an ultrasound-guided perineal prostate biopsy in which the provider obtains systematic samples from mapped sextant regions of the prostate and targets discrete sonographic lesions when present; this is a percutaneous perineal biopsy procedure typically performed in an ambulatory surgical center or hospital outpatient setting using transrectal ultrasound guidance for localization and tissue sampling.

    For related coverage guidance, see recent payer policy updates: Dental Anesthesia Services, Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an Adult, General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation Services.

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    Clinical & Coding Specifications

    Clinical Context

    A 66-year-old male with an elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and a suspicious region noted on transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) or prior MRI is scheduled for a transperineal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy. The patient presents to an outpatient urology clinic or ambulatory surgical center on the day of the procedure after pre-procedure counseling and consent. In the pre-procedure area the nurse confirms allergies, reviews anticoagulation status, and ensures appropriate antibiotics have been given per local protocol. The urologist uses ultrasound to map the prostate and performs systematic sampling from standard sextant regions and targets any discrete lesions seen on ultrasound. Local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia may be used depending on patient factors and facility protocols. Post-procedure, the patient is monitored briefly for bleeding or urinary retention, given post-biopsy instructions, and discharged with arrangements for pathology follow-up and results review.

    Related CPT Codes

    CPT CodeDescriptionRelationship to This Procedure
    55700Biopsy, prostate; needle or punch, single or multiple, any approachAn alternative prostate biopsy code for non-ultrasound-mapped approaches or when documentation does not support transperineal ultrasound guidance
    76872Ultrasound, transrectal; prostate, including guidance for needle placement, when performedOften performed immediately before or during the biopsy to localize the prostate and guide needle placement when the facility bills ultrasound separately
    51701Irrigation of urinary bladder, simple (eg, via catheter)May be used post-biopsy if bladder irrigation is required for significant hematuria
    52287Cystourethroscopy, with biopsyIf concurrent cystoscopic evaluation with biopsy is performed during the same operative session
    51702Bladder instillation/perfusionMay be reported if specific post-procedure instillation therapy is administered in the same encounter

    Related Modifiers

    7 rows

    ModifierDescriptionWhen to Use
    50Modifier –50 (Bilateral Procedure) is appended to a CPT code when an identical procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures during the same operative session. The AMA states to add…- Use modifier -50 when the same CPT surgical, diagnostic, or radiology procedure is performed on paired anatomical structures (both sides of the body) during the same operative/session by the same…
    26Modifier 26 (Professional Component) identifies and bills only the professional portion of a split service — the physician’s interpretation, report, and medical judgment — when the technical…- Use CPT Modifier -26 when you are billing only the professional component (PC) of a split‑bill eligible service—i.e., you performed the physician interpretation, medical judgment and prepared a…
    57CPT® modifier -57 (“Decision for Surgery”) is appended to an Evaluation and Management (E/M) service when that encounter results in the initial decision to perform a major surgery (a procedure with a…- Use modifier 57 when an E/M service provided by the same provider (or same tax ID) on the day of or the day before a major surgical procedure (90‑day global period) results in the initial decision…
    59Modifier 59 indicates a distinct procedural service when two procedures that are not normally billed together are clinically and procedurally separate. The CPT definition (as reiterated by CMS)…- Use modifier -59 to report a distinct procedural service when documentation supports that the procedure reported is not normally billed together with another service on the same day because of a…
    76Modifier -76, Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional, is appended when the same provider performs an identical, medically necessary procedure or…- Use modifier -76 when the same physician or other qualified health care professional performs an identical procedure or service a second (or subsequent) time on the same date of service and the…
    77Modifier 77 indicates that a previously performed procedure or service was legitimately repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional. The AMA’s CPT definition…- Use modifier 77 when a basic procedure or service already performed is repeated by a different physician or other qualified health care professional (for example, a second provider independently…
    22Modifier –22 (Increased Procedural Services) is used when a reported procedure is substantially more extensive than normally required. The CPT Manual and CMS state it may be appended only when the…- When to use: Append modifier -22 to a procedural CPT code when the service performed is substantially more extensive than the usual service described by that code — i.e., the procedure required…

    Related Provider Taxonomies

    8 rows

    Taxonomy Code
    2084P0800X
    207Q00000X
    207L00000X
    363L00000X
    376G00000X
    207PH0002X
    174V00000X
    283X00000X

    Related Payer Policy Updates

    Specialty: Anesthesiology1 / 3

    10 rows

    PolicyPayerEffective Date
    Dental Anesthesia ServicesProvidence Health Plan2026-10-01
    Anesthesia Services for Interventional Pain Management Procedures in an AdultCigna2026-09-15
    General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation ServicesUnitedHealthcare2026-09-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Intravenous Anesthetics for the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Psychiatric or Substance Use DisordersPremera Bluecross2026-07-01
    Elective Inpatient Services (for Idaho Only)UnitedHealthcare2026-06-01
    Sites of Servicepriority health2026-06-01
    Coverage for Ambulatory Surgery Unit (ASU)/Outpatient Facility and Anesthesia for Dental Servicesuniverahealthcare2026-05-21

    Related Codes

    CPT-55705-PROSTATE-BIOPSY-NON-IMAGE-GUIDED

    CPT 55705: Prostate Tissue Sampling, Non‑Imaging Guided

    CPT-55706-TEMPLATE-GUIDED-TRANSPERINEAL-PROSTATE-SATURATION-BIOPSY

    CPT 55706: Template-Guided Saturation Biopsy of Prostate

    CPT-55707-TRANSRECTAL-ULTRASOUND-GUIDED-PROSTATE-BIOPSY-SEXTANT

    CPT 55707: Transrectal Ultrasound-Guided Prostate Biopsy, Sextant and Targeted

    CPT-55708-PROSTATE-BIOPSY-TRANSRECTAL-US-FUSION-TARGETED-SEXTANT

    CPT 55708: Transrectal Ultrasound–Guided Prostate Biopsy with MRI Fusion

    CPT-55710-TRANSPERINEAL-ULTRASOUND-FUSION-PROSTATE-BIOPSY

    CPT 55710: Transperineal Ultrasound‑Guided Sextant and Fusion Prostate Biopsy

    CPT-55711-MRI-ULTRASOUND-FUSION-TARGETED-PROSTATE-BIOPSY-FIRST-LESION

    CPT 55711: Transrectal MRI–Ultrasound Fusion Targeted Prostate Biopsy, First Lesion

    CPT-55712-TRANSPERINEAL-MRI-ULTRASOUND-FUSION-BIOPSY-SINGLE-LESION

    CPT 55712: Transperineal MRI–Ultrasound Fusion Targeted Prostate Biopsy, First Lesion

    CPT-55713-IMAGE-GUIDED-PROSTATE-BIOPSY-SEXTANT-AND-TARGETED-LESION

    CPT 55713: Image-Guided Prostate Biopsy, Sextant and Targeted Sampling

    CPT-55714-IMAGE-GUIDED-TARGETED-PROSTATE-BIOPSY-CT-MRI

    CPT 55714: CT or MRI-Guided Targeted Prostate Biopsy

    CPT-55715-TARGETED-PROSTATE-BIOPSY-ADDITIONAL-LESION

    CPT 55715: Additional Targeted Prostate Lesion Biopsy

    Showing 1–10 of 12

    Frequently Asked Questions

    References

    1. 1.CPT® Codes and Descriptions. AAPC. Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.Maintains the CPT code set's official descriptions and guidelines, licensed from the American Medical Association, used as the definitional source for CPT codes on this page.
    2. 2.HCPCS Quarterly Update. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's quarterly release of HCPCS Level II codes and short/long descriptors, the source for HCPCS code definitions and update history.
    3. 3.ICD-10-CM Full Code List. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Retrieved Aug 11, 2026.CMS's complete ICD-10-CM diagnosis code list, used to cross-reference diagnosis codes associated with this procedure or service.
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